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<?php |
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namespace vipnytt\RobotsTxtParser; |
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use vipnytt\RobotsTxtParser\Exceptions\TxtParserException; |
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/** |
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* Class Parser |
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* |
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* @package vipnytt\RobotsTxtParser |
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*/ |
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class TxtParser |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Default User-Agent |
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*/ |
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const USERAGENT_DEFAULT = '*'; |
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/** |
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* Max rule length |
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*/ |
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const RULE_MAX_LENGTH = 500; |
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/** |
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* Directives |
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*/ |
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const DIRECTIVE_ALLOW = 'allow'; |
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const DIRECTIVE_CACHE_DELAY = 'cache-delay'; |
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const DIRECTIVE_CLEAN_PARAM = 'clean-param'; |
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const DIRECTIVE_CRAWL_DELAY = 'crawl-delay'; |
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const DIRECTIVE_DISALLOW = 'disallow'; |
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const DIRECTIVE_HOST = 'host'; |
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const DIRECTIVE_SITEMAP = 'sitemap'; |
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const DIRECTIVE_USERAGENT = 'user-agent'; |
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/** |
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* User-Agent dependent directives |
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*/ |
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const USERAGENT_DEPENDENT_DIRECTIVES = [ |
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self::DIRECTIVE_ALLOW, |
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self::DIRECTIVE_CACHE_DELAY, |
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self::DIRECTIVE_CRAWL_DELAY, |
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self::DIRECTIVE_DISALLOW, |
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]; |
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/** |
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* RAW robots.txt content |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $raw = ''; |
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/** |
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* Rule array |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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private $rules = []; |
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/** |
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* User-Agents |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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private $userAgents = [self::USERAGENT_DEFAULT]; |
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/** |
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* Previous directive |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $previous; |
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/** |
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* Current Directive |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $directive; |
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/** |
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* Current Rule |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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private $rule; |
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private $line = ''; |
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/** |
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* Constructor |
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* |
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* @param string $content - file content |
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* @throws TxtParserException |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($content) |
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{ |
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mb_language("uni"); |
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if (!mb_internal_encoding('UTF-8')) { |
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throw new TxtParserException('Unable to set internal character encoding to `UTF-8`'); |
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} |
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mb_internal_encoding(mb_detect_encoding($content)); |
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mb_regex_encoding(mb_detect_encoding($content)); |
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$this->raw = $content; |
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$this->parseTxt(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Parse robots.txt |
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* |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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private function parseTxt() |
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{ |
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$lines = array_filter(array_map('trim', mb_split('\n', $this->raw))); |
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// Parse each line individually |
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foreach ($lines as $this->line) { |
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// Limit rule length |
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$this->line = mb_substr($this->line, 0, self::RULE_MAX_LENGTH); |
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// Remove comments |
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$this->line = mb_split('#', $this->line, 2)[0]; |
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// Generate pair |
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if (($this->generateRulePair()) === false) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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// Parse line |
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if (($result = $this->parseLine()) !== false) { |
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$this->previous = $this->directive; |
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$this->rule = $result; |
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$this->rules = array_merge_recursive($this->assignUserAgent(), $this->rules); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Generate Directive:Rule pair |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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private function generateRulePair() |
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{ |
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// Split by directive and rule |
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$pair = array_map('trim', mb_split(':', $this->line, 2)); |
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// Validate rule |
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if (empty($pair[1])) { |
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// Line does not contain any rule |
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return false; |
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} |
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// Validate directive |
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$pair[0] = mb_strtolower($pair[0]); |
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if (empty($pair[0]) || !in_array($pair[0], $this->directives())) { |
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// Line does not contain any supported directive |
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return false; |
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} |
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$this->directive = $pair[0]; |
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$this->rule = $pair[1]; |
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$this->line = $this->rule; |
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return true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Directives |
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* |
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* @param string|null $parent |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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private function directives($parent = null) |
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{ |
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$array = [ |
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self::DIRECTIVE_ALLOW => [ |
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self::DIRECTIVE_CLEAN_PARAM, |
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self::DIRECTIVE_HOST, |
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], |
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self::DIRECTIVE_CACHE_DELAY => [], |
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self::DIRECTIVE_CLEAN_PARAM => [], |
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self::DIRECTIVE_CRAWL_DELAY => [], |
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self::DIRECTIVE_DISALLOW => [ |
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self::DIRECTIVE_CLEAN_PARAM, |
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self::DIRECTIVE_HOST, |
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], |
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self::DIRECTIVE_HOST => [], |
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self::DIRECTIVE_SITEMAP => [], |
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self::DIRECTIVE_USERAGENT => [], |
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]; |
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if ($parent !== null) { |
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return isset($array[$parent]) ? $array[$parent] : []; |
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} |
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return array_keys($array); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Parse line |
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* |
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* @param string|null $parent |
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* @return array|false |
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*/ |
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private function parseLine($parent = null) |
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{ |
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if (($this->generateRulePair()) === false) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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if (!in_array($this->directive, $this->directives($parent))) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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// Cache directive/rule variables to after inline directives has been parsed |
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$directive = $this->directive; |
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$rule = $this->rule; |
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$this->line = $this->rule; |
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if (($inline = $this->parseLine($this->directive)) !== false) { |
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$pair[1] = $inline; |
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}; |
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$this->directive = $directive; |
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$this->rule = $rule; |
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return $this->add(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Add value to directive |
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* |
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* @return array|false |
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*/ |
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private function add() |
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{ |
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switch ($this->directive) { |
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case self::DIRECTIVE_USERAGENT: |
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return $this->setUserAgent(); |
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case self::DIRECTIVE_CACHE_DELAY: |
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case self::DIRECTIVE_CRAWL_DELAY: |
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return $this->addFloat(); |
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case self::DIRECTIVE_HOST: |
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return $this->addHost(); |
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case self::DIRECTIVE_SITEMAP: |
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return $this->addSitemap(); |
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case self::DIRECTIVE_CLEAN_PARAM: |
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return $this->addCleanParam(); |
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case self::DIRECTIVE_ALLOW: |
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case self::DIRECTIVE_DISALLOW: |
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return $this->addDisAllow(); |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set User-Agent(s) |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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private function setUserAgent() |
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{ |
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switch ($this->previous) { |
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case self::DIRECTIVE_USERAGENT: |
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$this->userAgents[] = $this->rule; |
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break; |
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default: |
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$this->userAgents = [ |
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$this->rule |
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]; |
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} |
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return []; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Add float value |
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* |
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* @return array|false |
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*/ |
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private function addFloat() |
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{ |
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if (empty(($float = floatval($this->rule)))) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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return [ |
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$this->directive => $float, |
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]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Add Host |
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* |
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* @return array|false |
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*/ |
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private function addHost() |
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{ |
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$parsed = parse_url($this->UrlEncode($this->rule)); |
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if (isset($this->host) || $parsed === false) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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$host = isset($parsed['host']) ? $parsed['host'] : $parsed['path']; |
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if (!$this->UrlValidateHost($host)) { |
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return false; |
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} elseif (isset($parsed['scheme']) && !$this->UrlValidateScheme($parsed['scheme'])) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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$scheme = isset($parsed['scheme']) ? $parsed['scheme'] . '://' : ''; |
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$port = isset($parsed['port']) ? ':' . $parsed['port'] : ''; |
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if ($this->rule !== $scheme . $host . $port) { |
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return false; |
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} |
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return [ |
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self::DIRECTIVE_HOST => [ |
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$this->rule, |
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] |
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]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* URL encoder according to RFC 3986 |
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* Returns a string containing the encoded URL with disallowed characters converted to their percentage encodings. |
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* @link http://publicmind.in/blog/url-encoding/ |
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* |
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* @param string $url |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private function UrlEncode($url) |
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{ |
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$reserved = [ |
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":" => '!%3A!ui', |
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"/" => '!%2F!ui', |
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"?" => '!%3F!ui', |
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"#" => '!%23!ui', |
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"[" => '!%5B!ui', |
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"]" => '!%5D!ui', |
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"@" => '!%40!ui', |
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"!" => '!%21!ui', |
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"$" => '!%24!ui', |
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"&" => '!%26!ui', |
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"'" => '!%27!ui', |
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"(" => '!%28!ui', |
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")" => '!%29!ui', |
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"*" => '!%2A!ui', |
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"+" => '!%2B!ui', |
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"," => '!%2C!ui', |
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";" => '!%3B!ui', |
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"=" => '!%3D!ui', |
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"%" => '!%25!ui' |
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]; |
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return preg_replace(array_values($reserved), array_keys($reserved), rawurlencode($url)); |
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} |
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335
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/** |
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* Validate host name |
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* |
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* @link http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1755144/how-to-validate-domain-name-in-php |
339
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* |
340
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* @param string $host |
341
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* @return bool |
342
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*/ |
343
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private static function UrlValidateHost($host) |
344
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{ |
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return ( |
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preg_match("/^([a-z\d](-*[a-z\d])*)(\.([a-z\d](-*[a-z\d])*))*$/i", $host) //valid chars check |
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&& preg_match("/^.{1,253}$/", $host) //overall length check |
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&& preg_match("/^[^\.]{1,63}(\.[^\.]{1,63})*$/", $host) //length of each label |
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&& !filter_var($host, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP) //is not an IP address |
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); |
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} |
352
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353
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/** |
354
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* Validate URL scheme |
355
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* |
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* @param string $scheme |
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* @return bool |
358
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*/ |
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private static function UrlValidateScheme($scheme) |
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{ |
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return in_array($scheme, [ |
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'http', 'https', |
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'ftp', 'sftp' |
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] |
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); |
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} |
367
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368
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/** |
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* Add Sitemap |
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* |
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* @return array|false |
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*/ |
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private function addSitemap() |
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{ |
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if (!$this->UrlValidate(($url = $this->UrlEncode($this->rule)))) { |
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return false; |
377
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} |
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return [ |
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self::DIRECTIVE_SITEMAP => [ |
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$url |
381
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] |
382
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]; |
383
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} |
384
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|
385
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/** |
386
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* Validate URL |
387
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* |
388
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* @param string $url |
389
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* @return bool |
390
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*/ |
391
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|
|
public function UrlValidate($url) |
392
|
|
|
{ |
393
|
|
|
return ( |
394
|
|
|
filter_var($url, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL) |
395
|
|
|
&& ($parsed = parse_url($url)) !== false |
396
|
|
|
&& $this->UrlValidateHost($parsed['host']) |
397
|
|
|
&& $this->UrlValidateScheme($parsed['scheme']) |
398
|
|
|
); |
399
|
|
|
} |
400
|
|
|
|
401
|
|
|
/** |
402
|
|
|
* Add Clean-Param record |
403
|
|
|
* |
404
|
|
|
* @return array |
405
|
|
|
*/ |
406
|
|
|
private function addCleanParam() |
407
|
|
|
{ |
408
|
|
|
$result = []; |
409
|
|
|
$cleanParam = $this->explodeCleanParamRule($this->rule); |
410
|
|
|
foreach ($cleanParam['param'] as $param) { |
411
|
|
|
$result[$this->directive]['path'][$cleanParam['path']]['param'][] = $param; |
412
|
|
|
} |
413
|
|
|
return $result; |
414
|
|
|
} |
415
|
|
|
|
416
|
|
|
/** |
417
|
|
|
* Explode Clean-Param rule |
418
|
|
|
* |
419
|
|
|
* @param string $rule |
420
|
|
|
* @return array |
421
|
|
|
*/ |
422
|
|
|
private function explodeCleanParamRule($rule) |
423
|
|
|
{ |
424
|
|
|
// strip multi-spaces |
425
|
|
|
$rule = mb_ereg_replace('/\s+/S', ' ', $rule); |
426
|
|
|
// split into parameter and path |
427
|
|
|
$array = mb_split(' ', $rule, 2); |
428
|
|
|
$cleanParam = []; |
429
|
|
|
// strip any invalid characters from path prefix |
430
|
|
|
|
431
|
|
|
$cleanParam['path'] = isset($array[1]) ? $this->UrlEncode(mb_ereg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9\.-\/\*\_]/', '', $array[1])) : "/*"; |
432
|
|
|
$param = array_map('trim', mb_split('&', $array[0])); |
433
|
|
|
foreach ($param as $key) { |
434
|
|
|
$cleanParam['param'][] = $key; |
435
|
|
|
} |
436
|
|
|
return $cleanParam; |
437
|
|
|
} |
438
|
|
|
|
439
|
|
|
/** |
440
|
|
|
* Add an Allow or Disallow rule |
441
|
|
|
* |
442
|
|
|
* @return array |
443
|
|
|
*/ |
444
|
|
|
private function addDisAllow() |
445
|
|
|
{ |
446
|
|
|
// If inline directive, pass the array |
447
|
|
|
if (is_array($this->rule)) { |
448
|
|
|
return [ |
449
|
|
|
$this->directive => $this->rule |
450
|
|
|
]; |
451
|
|
|
} |
452
|
|
|
// Return an array of paths |
453
|
|
|
return [ |
454
|
|
|
$this->directive => [ |
455
|
|
|
'path' => [ |
456
|
|
|
$this->rule |
457
|
|
|
] |
458
|
|
|
] |
459
|
|
|
]; |
460
|
|
|
} |
461
|
|
|
|
462
|
|
|
/** |
463
|
|
|
* Assign User-Agent dependent rules to the User-Agent arrays |
464
|
|
|
* |
465
|
|
|
* @return array |
466
|
|
|
*/ |
467
|
|
|
private function assignUserAgent() |
468
|
|
|
{ |
469
|
|
|
if (in_array($this->directive, self::USERAGENT_DEPENDENT_DIRECTIVES)) { |
470
|
|
|
$rule = []; |
471
|
|
|
foreach ($this->userAgents as $userAgent) { |
472
|
|
|
$rule[self::DIRECTIVE_USERAGENT][$userAgent] = $this->rule; |
473
|
|
|
} |
474
|
|
|
return $rule; |
475
|
|
|
} |
476
|
|
|
return $this->rule; |
477
|
|
|
} |
478
|
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
/** |
480
|
|
|
* Get rules |
481
|
|
|
*/ |
482
|
|
|
public function getRules() |
483
|
|
|
{ |
484
|
|
|
return $this->rules; |
485
|
|
|
} |
486
|
|
|
} |
487
|
|
|
|
Our type inference engine has found an assignment to a property that is incompatible with the declared type of that property.
Either this assignment is in error or the assigned type should be added to the documentation/type hint for that property..