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<?php |
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namespace vipnytt; |
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/** |
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* X-Robots-Tag HTTP header parser class |
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* |
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* @author VIP nytt ([email protected]) |
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* @author Jan-Petter Gundersen ([email protected]) |
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* |
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* Project: |
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* @link https://github.com/VIPnytt/X-Robots-Tag-parser |
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* @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT license |
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* |
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* Specification: |
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* @link https://developers.google.com/webmasters/control-crawl-index/docs/robots_meta_tag#using-the-x-robots-tag-http-header |
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*/ |
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use GuzzleHttp; |
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use vipnytt\XRobotsTagParser\Exceptions\XRobotsTagParserException; |
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use vipnytt\XRobotsTagParser\Rebuild; |
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use vipnytt\XRobotsTagParser\UserAgentParser; |
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class XRobotsTagParser |
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{ |
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const HEADER_RULE_IDENTIFIER = 'X-Robots-Tag'; |
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const USERAGENT_DEFAULT = ''; |
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const DIRECTIVE_ALL = 'all'; |
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const DIRECTIVE_NONE = 'none'; |
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const DIRECTIVE_NO_ARCHIVE = 'noarchive'; |
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const DIRECTIVE_NO_FOLLOW = 'nofollow'; |
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const DIRECTIVE_NO_IMAGE_INDEX = 'noimageindex'; |
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const DIRECTIVE_NO_INDEX = 'noindex'; |
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const DIRECTIVE_NO_ODP = 'noodp'; |
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const DIRECTIVE_NO_SNIPPET = 'nosnippet'; |
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const DIRECTIVE_NO_TRANSLATE = 'notranslate'; |
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const DIRECTIVE_UNAVAILABLE_AFTER = 'unavailable_after'; |
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protected $url = ''; |
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protected $userAgent = self::USERAGENT_DEFAULT; |
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protected $userAgentMatch = self::USERAGENT_DEFAULT; |
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protected $config = []; |
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protected $headers = []; |
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protected $currentRule = ''; |
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protected $currentUserAgent = self::USERAGENT_DEFAULT; |
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protected $rules = []; |
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/** |
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* Constructor |
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* |
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* @param string $url |
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* @param string $userAgent |
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* @param array $config |
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* @throws XRobotsTagParserException |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($url, $userAgent = self::USERAGENT_DEFAULT, array $config = []) |
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{ |
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$this->url = $url; |
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if (!filter_var($this->url, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL)) { |
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throw new XRobotsTagParserException('Invalid URL provided'); |
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} |
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// User-Agent for HTTP request |
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$this->userAgent = $userAgent; |
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// Set any optional configuration options |
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$this->config = $config; |
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// Parse rules |
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$this->parse(); |
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// User-Agent matching rules |
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$parser = new UserAgentParser($this->userAgent); |
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$this->userAgentMatch = $parser->match(array_keys($this->rules), self::USERAGENT_DEFAULT); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Parse HTTP headers |
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* |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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protected function parse() |
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{ |
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$this->headers = $this->selectHeaderSource(); |
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foreach ($this->headers as $header) { |
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$parts = array_map('trim', explode(':', mb_strtolower($header), 2)); |
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if (count($parts) < 2 || $parts[0] != mb_strtolower(self::HEADER_RULE_IDENTIFIER)) { |
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// Header is not a rule |
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continue; |
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} |
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$this->currentRule = $parts[1]; |
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$this->detectDirectives(); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Select HTTP header source |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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protected function selectHeaderSource() |
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{ |
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if (isset($this->config['headers']) && is_array($this->config['headers'])) { |
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return $this->config['headers']; |
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} |
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// No provided HTTP headers |
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return $this->getHeaders(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Request the HTTP headers from an URL |
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* |
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* @return array Raw HTTP headers |
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* @throws XRobotsTagParserException |
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*/ |
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protected function getHeaders() |
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{ |
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try { |
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if (!isset($this->config['guzzle']['headers']['User-Agent'])) { |
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$this->config['guzzle']['headers']['User-Agent'] = $this->userAgent; |
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} |
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$client = new GuzzleHttp\Client(); |
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$res = $client->head($this->url, $this->config['guzzle']); |
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$headers = []; |
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foreach ($res->getHeader(self::HEADER_RULE_IDENTIFIER) as $name => $values) { |
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$headers[] = $name . ': ' . implode(' ', $values) . "\r\n"; |
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} |
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return $headers; |
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} catch (GuzzleHttp\Exception\TransferException $e) { |
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throw new XRobotsTagParserException($e->getMessage()); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Detect directives in rule |
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* |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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protected function detectDirectives() |
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{ |
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$directives = array_map('trim', explode(',', $this->currentRule)); |
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$pair = array_map('trim', explode(':', $directives[0], 2)); |
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if (count($pair) == 2 && !in_array($pair[0], array_keys($this->directiveClasses()))) { |
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$this->currentUserAgent = $pair[0]; |
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$directives[0] = $pair[1]; |
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} |
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foreach ($directives as $rule) { |
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$directive = trim(explode(':', $rule, 2)[0]); |
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if (in_array($directive, array_keys($this->directiveClasses()))) { |
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$this->addRule($directive); |
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} |
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} |
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$this->cleanup(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Array of directives and their class names |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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protected function directiveClasses() |
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{ |
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return [ |
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self::DIRECTIVE_ALL => 'All', |
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self::DIRECTIVE_NO_ARCHIVE => 'NoArchive', |
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self::DIRECTIVE_NO_FOLLOW => 'NoFollow', |
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self::DIRECTIVE_NO_IMAGE_INDEX => 'NoImageIndex', |
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self::DIRECTIVE_NO_INDEX => 'NoIndex', |
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self::DIRECTIVE_NONE => 'None', |
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self::DIRECTIVE_NO_ODP => 'NoODP', |
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self::DIRECTIVE_NO_SNIPPET => 'NoSnippet', |
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self::DIRECTIVE_NO_TRANSLATE => 'NoTranslate', |
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self::DIRECTIVE_UNAVAILABLE_AFTER => 'UnavailableAfter', |
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]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Add rule |
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* |
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* @param string $directive |
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* @return void |
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* @throws XRobotsTagParserException |
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*/ |
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protected function addRule($directive) |
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{ |
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if (!isset($this->rules[$this->currentUserAgent])) { |
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$this->rules[$this->currentUserAgent] = []; |
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} |
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$class = "\\" . __CLASS__ . "\\directives\\" . $this->directiveClasses()[$directive]; |
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$object = new $class($this->currentRule); |
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if (!$object instanceof XRobotsTagParser\directives\directiveInterface) { |
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throw new XRobotsTagParserException('Unsupported directive class'); |
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} |
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$this->rules[$this->currentUserAgent] = array_merge($this->rules[$this->currentUserAgent], [$object->getDirective() => $object->getValue()]); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Cleanup before next rule is read |
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* |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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protected function cleanup() |
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{ |
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$this->currentRule = ''; |
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$this->currentUserAgent = self::USERAGENT_DEFAULT; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Return all applicable rules |
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* |
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* @param bool $raw |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function getRules($raw = false) |
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{ |
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$rules = []; |
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// Default UserAgent |
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if (isset($this->rules[self::USERAGENT_DEFAULT])) { |
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$rules = array_merge($rules, $this->rules[self::USERAGENT_DEFAULT]); |
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} |
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// Matching UserAgent |
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if (isset($this->rules[$this->userAgentMatch])) { |
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$rules = array_merge($rules, $this->rules[$this->userAgentMatch]); |
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} |
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if (!$raw) { |
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$rebuild = new Rebuild($rules); |
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$rules = $rebuild->getResult(); |
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} |
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// Result |
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return $rules; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Export all rules for all UserAgents |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function export() |
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{ |
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return $this->rules; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the meaning of an Directive |
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* |
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* @param string $directive |
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* @return string |
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* @throws XRobotsTagParserException |
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*/ |
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public function getDirectiveMeaning($directive) |
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{ |
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if (!in_array($directive, array_keys($this->directiveClasses()))) { |
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throw new XRobotsTagParserException('Unknown directive'); |
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} |
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$class = "\\" . __CLASS__ . "\\directives\\" . $this->directiveClasses()[$directive]; |
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$object = new $class($this->directiveClasses()[$directive]); |
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if (!$object instanceof XRobotsTagParser\directives\directiveInterface) { |
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throw new XRobotsTagParserException('Unsupported directive class'); |
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} |
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return $object->getMeaning(); |
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} |
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} |
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