PintAxisInfo.__init__() - Code Metrics - Inspection of "Merge pull request #543 from dopplershift/pint-han..." - Unidata/MetPy - Measure and Improve Code Quality continuously with Scrutinizer

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PintAxisInfo.init() A

↳ Parent: PintAxisInfo

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# Copyright (c) 2008-2016 MetPy Developers.
# Distributed under the terms of the BSD 3-Clause License.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
r"""Module to provide unit support.

This makes use of the :mod:`pint` library and sets up the default settings
for good temperature support.

Attributes
----------
units : :class:`pint.UnitRegistry`
    The unit registry used throughout the package. Any use of units in MetPy should
    import this registry and use it to grab units.

"""

from __future__ import division

import functools

import numpy as np
import pint
import pint.unit

UndefinedUnitError = pint.UndefinedUnitError
DimensionalityError = pint.DimensionalityError

units = pint.UnitRegistry(autoconvert_offset_to_baseunit=True)

# For pint 0.6, this is the best way to define a dimensionless unit. See pint #185
units.define(pint.unit.UnitDefinition('percent', '%', (),
             pint.converters.ScaleConverter(0.01)))


def concatenate(arrs, axis=0):
    r"""Concatenate multiple values into a new unitized object.

    This is essentially a unit-aware version of `numpy.concatenate`. All items
    must be able to be converted to the same units. If an item has no units, it will be given
    those of the rest of the collection, without conversion. The first units found in the
    arguments is used as the final output units.

    Parameters
    ----------
    arrs : Sequence of arrays
        The items to be joined together

    axis : integer, optional
        The array axis along which to join the arrays. Defaults to 0 (the first dimension)

    Returns
    -------
    `pint.Quantity`
        New container with the value passed in and units corresponding to the first item.

    """
    dest = 'dimensionless'
    for a in arrs:
        if hasattr(a, 'units'):
            dest = a.units
            break

    data = []
    for a in arrs:
        if hasattr(a, 'to'):
            a = a.to(dest).magnitude
        data.append(np.atleast_1d(a))

    return units.Quantity(np.concatenate(data, axis=axis), dest)


def atleast_1d(*arrs):
    r"""Convert inputs to arrays with at least one dimension.

    Scalars are converted to 1-dimensional arrays, whilst other
    higher-dimensional inputs are preserved. This is a thin wrapper
    around `numpy.atleast_1d` to preserve units.

    Parameters
    ----------
    arrs : arbitrary positional arguments
        Input arrays to be converted if necessary

    Returns
    -------
    `pint.Quantity`
        A single quantity or a list of quantities, matching the number of inputs.

    """
    mags = [a.magnitude for a in arrs]
    orig_units = [a.units for a in arrs]
    ret = np.atleast_1d(*mags)
    if len(mags) == 1:
        return units.Quantity(ret, orig_units[0])
    return [units.Quantity(m, u) for m, u in zip(ret, orig_units)]


def atleast_2d(*arrs):
    r"""Convert inputs to arrays with at least two dimensions.

    Scalars and 1-dimensional arrays are converted to 2-dimensional arrays,
    whilst other higher-dimensional inputs are preserved. This is a thin wrapper
    around `numpy.atleast_2d` to preserve units.

    Parameters
    ----------
    arrs : arbitrary positional arguments
        Input arrays to be converted if necessary

    Returns
    -------
    `pint.Quantity`
        A single quantity or a list of quantities, matching the number of inputs.

    """
    mags = [a.magnitude for a in arrs]
    orig_units = [a.units for a in arrs]
    ret = np.atleast_2d(*mags)
    if len(mags) == 1:
        return units.Quantity(ret, orig_units[0])
    return [units.Quantity(m, u) for m, u in zip(ret, orig_units)]


def masked_array(data, data_units=None, **kwargs):
    """Create a :class:`numpy.ma.MaskedArray` with units attached.

    This is a thin wrapper around :func:`numpy.ma.masked_array` that ensures that
    units are properly attached to the result (otherwise units are silently lost). Units
    are taken from the ``units`` argument, or if this is ``None``, the units on ``data``
    are used.

    Parameters
    ----------
    data : array_like
        The source data. If ``units`` is `None`, this should be a `pint.Quantity` with
        the desired units.
    data_units : str or `pint.Unit`
        The units for the resulting `pint.Quantity`
    **kwargs : Arbitrary keyword arguments passed to `numpy.ma.masked_array`

    Returns
    -------
    `pint.Quantity`

    """
    if data_units is None:
        data_units = data.units
    return units.Quantity(np.ma.masked_array(data, **kwargs), data_units)


def _check_argument_units(args, dimensionality):
    """Yield arguments with improper dimensionality."""
    for arg, val in args.items():
        # Get the needed dimensionality (for printing) as well as cached, parsed version
        # for this argument.
        try:
            need, parsed = dimensionality[arg]
        except KeyError:
            # Argument did not have units specified in decorator
            continue

        # See if the value passed in is appropriate
        try:
            if val.dimensionality != parsed:
                yield arg, val.units, need
        # No dimensionality
        except AttributeError:
            # If this argument is dimensionless, don't worry
            if parsed != '':
                yield arg, 'none', need


def check_units(*units_by_pos, **units_by_name):
    """Create a decorator to check units of function arguments."""
    try:
        from inspect import signature

        def dec(func):
            # Match the signature of the function to the arguments given to the decorator
            sig = signature(func)
            bound_units = sig.bind_partial(*units_by_pos, **units_by_name)

            # Convert our specified dimensionality (e.g. "[pressure]") to one used by
            # pint directly (e.g. "[mass] / [length] / [time]**2). This is for both efficiency
            # reasons and to ensure that problems with the decorator are caught at import,
            # rather than runtime.
            dims = {name: (orig, units.get_dimensionality(orig.replace('dimensionless', '')))
                    for name, orig in bound_units.arguments.items()}

            @functools.wraps(func)
            def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
                # Match all passed in value to their proper arguments so we can check units
                bound_args = sig.bind(*args, **kwargs)
                bad = list(_check_argument_units(bound_args.arguments, dims))

                # If there are any bad units, emit a proper error message making it clear
                # what went wrong.
                if bad:
                    msg = '`{0}` given arguments with incorrect units: {1}.'.format(
                        func.__name__,
                        ', '.join('`{}` requires "{}" but given "{}"'.format(arg, req, given)
                                  for arg, given, req in bad))
                    if 'none' in msg:
                        msg += ('\nAny variable `x` can be assigned a unit as follows:\n'
                                '    from metpy.units import units\n'
                                '    x = x * units.meter / units.second')
                    raise ValueError(msg)
                return func(*args, **kwargs)

            return wrapper

    # signature() only available on Python >= 3.3, so for 2.7 we just do nothing.
    except ImportError:
        def dec(func):
            return func

    return dec


try:
    # Try to enable pint's built-in support
    units.setup_matplotlib()
except (AttributeError, RuntimeError):  # Pint's not available, try to enable our own
    import matplotlib.units as munits

    # Inheriting from object fixes the fact that matplotlib 1.4 doesn't
    # TODO: Remove object when we drop support for matplotlib 1.4
    class PintAxisInfo(munits.AxisInfo, object):
        """Support default axis and tick labeling and default limits."""

        def __init__(self, units):
            """Set the default label to the pretty-print of the unit."""
            super(PintAxisInfo, self).__init__(label='{:P}'.format(units))

    # TODO: Remove object when we drop support for matplotlib 1.4
    class PintConverter(munits.ConversionInterface, object):
        """Implement support for pint within matplotlib's unit conversion framework."""

        def __init__(self, registry):
            """Initialize converter for pint units."""
            super(PintConverter, self).__init__()
            self._reg = registry

        def convert(self, value, unit, axis):
            """Convert :`Quantity` instances for matplotlib to use."""
            if isinstance(value, (tuple, list)):
                return [self._convert_value(v, unit, axis) for v in value]
            else:
                return self._convert_value(value, unit, axis)

        def _convert_value(self, value, unit, axis):
            """Handle converting using attached unit or falling back to axis units."""
            if hasattr(value, 'units'):
                return value.to(unit).magnitude
            else:
                return self._reg.Quantity(value, axis.get_units()).to(unit).magnitude

        @staticmethod
        def axisinfo(unit, axis):
            """Return axis information for this particular unit."""
            return PintAxisInfo(unit)

        @staticmethod
        def default_units(x, axis):
            """Get the default unit to use for the given combination of unit and axis."""
            return getattr(x, 'units', None)

    # Register the class
    munits.registry[units.Quantity] = PintConverter(units)
    del munits

del pint


1			# Copyright (c) 2008-2016 MetPy Developers.
2			# Distributed under the terms of the BSD 3-Clause License.
3			# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
4			r"""Module to provide unit support.
5
6			This makes use of the :mod:`pint` library and sets up the default settings
7			for good temperature support.
8
9			Attributes
10			----------
11			units : :class:`pint.UnitRegistry`
12			The unit registry used throughout the package. Any use of units in MetPy should
13			import this registry and use it to grab units.
14
15			"""
16
17			from __future__ import division
18
19			import functools
20
21			import numpy as np
22			import pint
23			import pint.unit
24
25			UndefinedUnitError = pint.UndefinedUnitError
26			DimensionalityError = pint.DimensionalityError
27
28			units = pint.UnitRegistry(autoconvert_offset_to_baseunit=True)
29
30			# For pint 0.6, this is the best way to define a dimensionless unit. See pint #185
31			units.define(pint.unit.UnitDefinition('percent', '%', (),
32			pint.converters.ScaleConverter(0.01)))
33
34
35			def concatenate(arrs, axis=0):
36			r"""Concatenate multiple values into a new unitized object.
37
38			This is essentially a unit-aware version of `numpy.concatenate`. All items
39			must be able to be converted to the same units. If an item has no units, it will be given
40			those of the rest of the collection, without conversion. The first units found in the
41			arguments is used as the final output units.
42
43			Parameters
44			----------
45			arrs : Sequence of arrays
46			The items to be joined together
47
48			axis : integer, optional
49			The array axis along which to join the arrays. Defaults to 0 (the first dimension)
50
51			Returns
52			-------
53			`pint.Quantity`
54			New container with the value passed in and units corresponding to the first item.
55
56			"""
57			dest = 'dimensionless'
58			for a in arrs:
59			if hasattr(a, 'units'):
60			dest = a.units
61			break
62
63			data = []
64			for a in arrs:
65			if hasattr(a, 'to'):
66			a = a.to(dest).magnitude
67			data.append(np.atleast_1d(a))
68
69			return units.Quantity(np.concatenate(data, axis=axis), dest)
70
71
72			def atleast_1d(*arrs):
73			r"""Convert inputs to arrays with at least one dimension.
74
75			Scalars are converted to 1-dimensional arrays, whilst other
76			higher-dimensional inputs are preserved. This is a thin wrapper
77			around `numpy.atleast_1d` to preserve units.
78
79			Parameters
80			----------
81			arrs : arbitrary positional arguments
82			Input arrays to be converted if necessary
83
84			Returns
85			-------
86			`pint.Quantity`
87			A single quantity or a list of quantities, matching the number of inputs.
88
89			"""
90			mags = [a.magnitude for a in arrs]
91			orig_units = [a.units for a in arrs]
92			ret = np.atleast_1d(*mags)
93			if len(mags) == 1:
94			return units.Quantity(ret, orig_units[0])
95			return [units.Quantity(m, u) for m, u in zip(ret, orig_units)]
96
97
98			def atleast_2d(*arrs):
99			r"""Convert inputs to arrays with at least two dimensions.
100
101			Scalars and 1-dimensional arrays are converted to 2-dimensional arrays,
102			whilst other higher-dimensional inputs are preserved. This is a thin wrapper
103			around `numpy.atleast_2d` to preserve units.
104
105			Parameters
106			----------
107			arrs : arbitrary positional arguments
108			Input arrays to be converted if necessary
109
110			Returns
111			-------
112			`pint.Quantity`
113			A single quantity or a list of quantities, matching the number of inputs.
114
115			"""
116			mags = [a.magnitude for a in arrs]
117			orig_units = [a.units for a in arrs]
118			ret = np.atleast_2d(*mags)
119			if len(mags) == 1:
120			return units.Quantity(ret, orig_units[0])
121			return [units.Quantity(m, u) for m, u in zip(ret, orig_units)]
122
123
124			def masked_array(data, data_units=None, **kwargs):
125			"""Create a :class:`numpy.ma.MaskedArray` with units attached.
126
127			This is a thin wrapper around :func:`numpy.ma.masked_array` that ensures that
128			units are properly attached to the result (otherwise units are silently lost). Units
129			are taken from the ``units`` argument, or if this is ``None``, the units on ``data``
130			are used.
131
132			Parameters
133			----------
134			data : array_like
135			The source data. If ``units`` is `None`, this should be a `pint.Quantity` with
136			the desired units.
137			data_units : str or `pint.Unit`
138			The units for the resulting `pint.Quantity`
139			**kwargs : Arbitrary keyword arguments passed to `numpy.ma.masked_array`
140
141			Returns
142			-------
143			`pint.Quantity`
144
145			"""
146			if data_units is None:
147			data_units = data.units
148			return units.Quantity(np.ma.masked_array(data, **kwargs), data_units)
149
150
151			def _check_argument_units(args, dimensionality):
152			"""Yield arguments with improper dimensionality."""
153			for arg, val in args.items():
154			# Get the needed dimensionality (for printing) as well as cached, parsed version
155			# for this argument.
156			try:
157			need, parsed = dimensionality[arg]
158			except KeyError:
159			# Argument did not have units specified in decorator
160			continue
161
162			# See if the value passed in is appropriate
163			try:
164			if val.dimensionality != parsed:
165			yield arg, val.units, need
166			# No dimensionality
167			except AttributeError:
168			# If this argument is dimensionless, don't worry
169			if parsed != '':
170			yield arg, 'none', need
171
172
173			def check_units(units_by_pos, *units_by_name):
174			"""Create a decorator to check units of function arguments."""
175			try:
176			from inspect import signature
177
178			def dec(func):
179			# Match the signature of the function to the arguments given to the decorator
180			sig = signature(func)
181			bound_units = sig.bind_partial(units_by_pos, *units_by_name)
182
183			# Convert our specified dimensionality (e.g. "[pressure]") to one used by
184			# pint directly (e.g. "[mass] / [length] / [time]**2). This is for both efficiency
185			# reasons and to ensure that problems with the decorator are caught at import,
186			# rather than runtime.
187			dims = {name: (orig, units.get_dimensionality(orig.replace('dimensionless', '')))
188			for name, orig in bound_units.arguments.items()}
189
190			@functools.wraps(func)
191			def wrapper(args, *kwargs):
192			# Match all passed in value to their proper arguments so we can check units
193			bound_args = sig.bind(args, *kwargs)
194			bad = list(_check_argument_units(bound_args.arguments, dims))
195
196			# If there are any bad units, emit a proper error message making it clear
197			# what went wrong.
198			if bad:
199			msg = '`{0}` given arguments with incorrect units: {1}.'.format(
200			func.__name__,
201			', '.join('`{}` requires "{}" but given "{}"'.format(arg, req, given)
202			for arg, given, req in bad))
203			if 'none' in msg:
204			msg += ('\nAny variable `x` can be assigned a unit as follows:\n'
205			' from metpy.units import units\n'
206			' x = x * units.meter / units.second')
207			raise ValueError(msg)
208			return func(args, *kwargs)
209
210			return wrapper
211
212			# signature() only available on Python >= 3.3, so for 2.7 we just do nothing.
213			except ImportError:
214			def dec(func):
215			return func
216
217			return dec
218
219
220			try:
221			# Try to enable pint's built-in support
222			units.setup_matplotlib()
223			except (AttributeError, RuntimeError): # Pint's not available, try to enable our own
224			import matplotlib.units as munits
225
226			# Inheriting from object fixes the fact that matplotlib 1.4 doesn't
227			# TODO: Remove object when we drop support for matplotlib 1.4
228			class PintAxisInfo(munits.AxisInfo, object):
229			"""Support default axis and tick labeling and default limits."""
230
231			def __init__(self, units):
232			"""Set the default label to the pretty-print of the unit."""
233			super(PintAxisInfo, self).__init__(label='{:P}'.format(units))
234
235			# TODO: Remove object when we drop support for matplotlib 1.4
236			class PintConverter(munits.ConversionInterface, object):
237			"""Implement support for pint within matplotlib's unit conversion framework."""
238
239			def __init__(self, registry):
240			"""Initialize converter for pint units."""
241			super(PintConverter, self).__init__()
242			self._reg = registry
243
244			def convert(self, value, unit, axis):
245			"""Convert :`Quantity` instances for matplotlib to use."""
246			if isinstance(value, (tuple, list)):
247			return [self._convert_value(v, unit, axis) for v in value]
248			else:
249			return self._convert_value(value, unit, axis)
250
251			def _convert_value(self, value, unit, axis):
252			"""Handle converting using attached unit or falling back to axis units."""
253			if hasattr(value, 'units'):
254			return value.to(unit).magnitude
255			else:
256			return self._reg.Quantity(value, axis.get_units()).to(unit).magnitude
257
258			@staticmethod
259			def axisinfo(unit, axis):
260			"""Return axis information for this particular unit."""
261			return PintAxisInfo(unit)
262
263			@staticmethod
264			def default_units(x, axis):
265			"""Get the default unit to use for the given combination of unit and axis."""
266			return getattr(x, 'units', None)
267
268			# Register the class
269			munits.registry[units.Quantity] = PintConverter(units)
270			del munits
271
272			del pint
273

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