Completed
Pull Request — master (#454)
by
unknown
01:36
created

test_isentropic_pressure_adition_args()   A

Complexity

Conditions 1

Size

Total Lines 19

Duplication

Lines 19
Ratio 100 %

Importance

Changes 1
Bugs 0 Features 0
Metric Value
cc 1
c 1
b 0
f 0
dl 19
loc 19
rs 9.4285
1
# Copyright (c) 2008-2015 MetPy Developers.
2
# Distributed under the terms of the BSD 3-Clause License.
3
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
4
"""Test the `thermo` module."""
5
6
import numpy as np
7
import pytest
8
9
from metpy.calc import (density, dewpoint, dewpoint_rh, dry_lapse, el,
10
                        equivalent_potential_temperature,
11
                        get_isentropic_pressure,
12
                        lcl, lfc, mixing_ratio,
13
                        mixing_ratio_from_specific_humidity, moist_lapse,
14
                        parcel_profile, potential_temperature,
15
                        psychrometric_vapor_pressure_wet,
16
                        relative_humidity_from_mixing_ratio,
17
                        relative_humidity_from_specific_humidity,
18
                        relative_humidity_wet_psychrometric,
19
                        saturation_mixing_ratio,
20
                        saturation_vapor_pressure, vapor_pressure,
21
                        virtual_potential_temperature, virtual_temperature)
22
23
from metpy.testing import assert_almost_equal, assert_array_almost_equal, assert_nan
24
from metpy.units import units
25
26
27
def test_potential_temperature():
28
    """Test potential_temperature calculation."""
29
    temp = np.array([278., 283., 291., 298.]) * units.kelvin
30
    pres = np.array([900., 500., 300., 100.]) * units.mbar
31
    real_th = np.array([286.493, 344.961, 410.4335, 575.236]) * units.kelvin
32
    assert_array_almost_equal(potential_temperature(pres, temp), real_th, 3)
33
34
35
def test_scalar():
36
    """Test potential_temperature accepts scalar values."""
37
    assert_almost_equal(potential_temperature(1000. * units.mbar, 293. * units.kelvin),
38
                        293. * units.kelvin, 4)
39
    assert_almost_equal(potential_temperature(800. * units.mbar, 293. * units.kelvin),
40
                        312.2828 * units.kelvin, 4)
41
42
43
def test_fahrenheit():
44
    """Test that potential_temperature handles temperature values in Fahrenheit."""
45
    assert_almost_equal(potential_temperature(800. * units.mbar, 68. * units.degF),
46
                        (312.444 * units.kelvin).to(units.degF), 2)
47
48
49
def test_pot_temp_inhg():
50
    """Test that potential_temperature can handle pressure not in mb (issue #165)."""
51
    assert_almost_equal(potential_temperature(29.92 * units.inHg, 29 * units.degC),
52
                        301.019735 * units.kelvin, 4)
53
54
55
def test_dry_lapse():
56
    """Test dry_lapse calculation."""
57
    levels = np.array([1000, 900, 864.89]) * units.mbar
58
    temps = dry_lapse(levels, 303.15 * units.kelvin)
59
    assert_array_almost_equal(temps,
60
                              np.array([303.15, 294.16, 290.83]) * units.kelvin, 2)
61
62
63
def test_dry_lapse_2_levels():
64
    """Test dry_lapse calculation when given only two levels."""
65
    temps = dry_lapse(np.array([1000., 500.]) * units.mbar, 293. * units.kelvin)
66
    assert_array_almost_equal(temps, [293., 240.3723] * units.kelvin, 4)
67
68
69
def test_moist_lapse():
70
    """Test moist_lapse calculation."""
71
    temp = moist_lapse(np.array([1000., 800., 600., 500., 400.]) * units.mbar,
72
                       293. * units.kelvin)
73
    true_temp = np.array([293, 284.64, 272.81, 264.42, 252.91]) * units.kelvin
74
    assert_array_almost_equal(temp, true_temp, 2)
75
76
77
def test_moist_lapse_degc():
78
    """Test moist_lapse with Celsius temperatures."""
79
    temp = moist_lapse(np.array([1000., 800., 600., 500., 400.]) * units.mbar,
80
                       19.85 * units.degC)
81
    true_temp = np.array([293, 284.64, 272.81, 264.42, 252.91]) * units.kelvin
82
    assert_array_almost_equal(temp, true_temp, 2)
83
84
85
def test_parcel_profile():
86
    """Test parcel profile calculation."""
87
    levels = np.array([1000., 900., 800., 700., 600., 500., 400.]) * units.mbar
88
    true_prof = np.array([303.15, 294.16, 288.026, 283.073, 277.058, 269.402,
89
                          258.966]) * units.kelvin
90
91
    prof = parcel_profile(levels, 30. * units.degC, 20. * units.degC)
92
    assert_array_almost_equal(prof, true_prof, 2)
93
94
95
def test_parcel_profile_saturated():
96
    """Test parcel_profile works when LCL in levels (issue #232)."""
97
    levels = np.array([1000., 700., 500.]) * units.mbar
98
    true_prof = np.array([296.95, 284.381, 271.123]) * units.kelvin
99
100
    prof = parcel_profile(levels, 23.8 * units.degC, 23.8 * units.degC)
101
    assert_array_almost_equal(prof, true_prof, 2)
102
103
104
def test_sat_vapor_pressure():
105
    """Test saturation_vapor_pressure calculation."""
106
    temp = np.array([5., 10., 18., 25.]) * units.degC
107
    real_es = np.array([8.72, 12.27, 20.63, 31.67]) * units.mbar
108
    assert_array_almost_equal(saturation_vapor_pressure(temp), real_es, 2)
109
110
111
def test_sat_vapor_pressure_scalar():
112
    """Test saturation_vapor_pressure handles scalar values."""
113
    es = saturation_vapor_pressure(0 * units.degC)
114
    assert_almost_equal(es, 6.112 * units.mbar, 3)
115
116
117
def test_sat_vapor_pressure_fahrenheit():
118
    """Test saturation_vapor_pressure handles temperature in Fahrenheit."""
119
    temp = np.array([50., 68.]) * units.degF
120
    real_es = np.array([12.2717, 23.3695]) * units.mbar
121
    assert_array_almost_equal(saturation_vapor_pressure(temp), real_es, 4)
122
123
124
def test_basic_dewpoint_rh():
125
    """Test dewpoint_rh function."""
126
    temp = np.array([30., 25., 10., 20., 25.]) * units.degC
127
    rh = np.array([30., 45., 55., 80., 85.]) / 100.
128
129
    real_td = np.array([11, 12, 1, 16, 22]) * units.degC
130
    assert_array_almost_equal(real_td, dewpoint_rh(temp, rh), 0)
131
132
133
def test_scalar_dewpoint_rh():
134
    """Test dewpoint_rh with scalar values."""
135
    td = dewpoint_rh(10.6 * units.degC, 0.37)
136
    assert_almost_equal(td, 26. * units.degF, 0)
137
138
139
def test_dewpoint():
140
    """Test dewpoint calculation."""
141
    assert_almost_equal(dewpoint(6.112 * units.mbar), 0. * units.degC, 2)
142
143
144
def test_dewpoint_weird_units():
145
    """Test dewpoint using non-standard units.
146
147
    Revealed from odd dimensionless units and ending up using numpy.ma math
148
    functions instead of numpy ones.
149
    """
150
    assert_almost_equal(dewpoint(15825.6 * units('g * mbar / kg')),
151
                        13.8564 * units.degC, 4)
152
153
154
def test_mixing_ratio():
155
    """Test mixing ratio calculation."""
156
    p = 998. * units.mbar
157
    e = 73.75 * units.mbar
158
    assert_almost_equal(mixing_ratio(e, p), 0.04963, 2)
159
160
161
def test_vapor_pressure():
162
    """Test vapor pressure calculation."""
163
    assert_almost_equal(vapor_pressure(998. * units.mbar, 0.04963),
164
                        73.74925 * units.mbar, 5)
165
166
167
def test_lcl():
168
    """Test LCL calculation."""
169
    lcl_pressure, lcl_temperature = lcl(1000. * units.mbar, 30. * units.degC, 20. * units.degC)
170
    assert_almost_equal(lcl_pressure, 864.761 * units.mbar, 2)
171
    assert_almost_equal(lcl_temperature, 17.676 * units.degC, 2)
172
173
174
def test_lcl_convergence():
175
    """Test LCL calculation convergence failure."""
176
    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError):
177
        lcl(1000. * units.mbar, 30. * units.degC, 20. * units.degC, max_iters=2)
178
179
180
def test_lfc_basic():
181
    """Test LFC calculation."""
182
    levels = np.array([959., 779.2, 751.3, 724.3, 700., 269.]) * units.mbar
183
    temperatures = np.array([22.2, 14.6, 12., 9.4, 7., -49.]) * units.celsius
184
    dewpoints = np.array([19., -11.2, -10.8, -10.4, -10., -53.2]) * units.celsius
185
    l = lfc(levels, temperatures, dewpoints)
186
    assert_almost_equal(l[0], 727.468 * units.mbar, 2)
187
    assert_almost_equal(l[1], 9.705 * units.celsius, 2)
188
189
190
def test_no_lfc():
191
    """Test LFC calculation when there is no LFC in the data."""
192
    levels = np.array([959., 867.9, 779.2, 647.5, 472.5, 321.9, 251.]) * units.mbar
193
    temperatures = np.array([22.2, 17.4, 14.6, 1.4, -17.6, -39.4, -52.5]) * units.celsius
194
    dewpoints = np.array([9., 4.3, -21.2, -26.7, -31., -53.3, -66.7]) * units.celsius
195
    lfc_pressure, lfc_temperature = lfc(levels, temperatures, dewpoints)
196
    assert assert_nan(lfc_pressure, levels.units)
197
    assert assert_nan(lfc_temperature, temperatures.units)
198
199
200
def test_lfc_inversion():
201
    """Test LFC when there is an inversion to be sure we don't pick that."""
202
    levels = np.array([963., 789., 782.3, 754.8, 728.1, 727., 700.,
203
                       571., 450., 300., 248.]) * units.mbar
204
    temperatures = np.array([25.4, 18.4, 17.8, 15.4, 12.9, 12.8,
205
                             10., -3.9, -16.3, -41.1, -51.5]) * units.celsius
206
    dewpoints = np.array([20.4, 0.4, -0.5, -4.3, -8., -8.2, -9.,
207
                          -23.9, -33.3, -54.1, -63.5]) * units.celsius
208
    l = lfc(levels, temperatures, dewpoints)
209
    assert_almost_equal(l[0], 706.0103 * units.mbar, 2)
210
    assert_almost_equal(l[1], 10.6232 * units.celsius, 2)
211
212
213
def test_saturation_mixing_ratio():
214
    """Test saturation mixing ratio calculation."""
215
    p = 999. * units.mbar
216
    t = 288. * units.kelvin
217
    assert_almost_equal(saturation_mixing_ratio(p, t), .01068, 3)
218
219
220
def test_equivalent_potential_temperature():
221
    """Test equivalent potential temperature calculation."""
222
    p = 999. * units.mbar
223
    t = 288. * units.kelvin
224
    ept = equivalent_potential_temperature(p, t)
225
    assert_almost_equal(ept, 315.9548 * units.kelvin, 3)
226
227
228
def test_virtual_temperature():
229
    """Test virtual temperature calculation."""
230
    t = 288. * units.kelvin
231
    qv = .0016  # kg/kg
232
    tv = virtual_temperature(t, qv)
233
    assert_almost_equal(tv, 288.2796 * units.kelvin, 3)
234
235
236
def test_virtual_potential_temperature():
237
    """Test virtual potential temperature calculation."""
238
    p = 999. * units.mbar
239
    t = 288. * units.kelvin
240
    qv = .0016  # kg/kg
241
    theta_v = virtual_potential_temperature(p, t, qv)
242
    assert_almost_equal(theta_v, 288.3620 * units.kelvin, 3)
243
244
245
def test_density():
246
    """Test density calculation."""
247
    p = 999. * units.mbar
248
    t = 288. * units.kelvin
249
    qv = .0016  # kg/kg
250
    rho = density(p, t, qv).to(units.kilogram / units.meter ** 3)
251
    assert_almost_equal(rho, 1.2072 * (units.kilogram / units.meter ** 3), 3)
252
253
254
def test_el():
255
    """Test equilibrium layer calculation."""
256
    levels = np.array([959., 779.2, 751.3, 724.3, 700., 269.]) * units.mbar
257
    temperatures = np.array([22.2, 14.6, 12., 9.4, 7., -38.]) * units.celsius
258
    dewpoints = np.array([19., -11.2, -10.8, -10.4, -10., -53.2]) * units.celsius
259
    el_pressure, el_temperature = el(levels, temperatures, dewpoints)
260
    assert_almost_equal(el_pressure, 520.8700 * units.mbar, 3)
261
    assert_almost_equal(el_temperature, -11.7027 * units.degC, 3)
262
263
264
def test_no_el():
265
    """Test equilibrium layer calculation when there is no EL in the data."""
266
    levels = np.array([959., 867.9, 779.2, 647.5, 472.5, 321.9, 251.]) * units.mbar
267
    temperatures = np.array([22.2, 17.4, 14.6, 1.4, -17.6, -39.4, -52.5]) * units.celsius
268
    dewpoints = np.array([19., 14.3, -11.2, -16.7, -21., -43.3, -56.7]) * units.celsius
269
    el_pressure, el_temperature = el(levels, temperatures, dewpoints)
270
    assert assert_nan(el_pressure, levels.units)
271
    assert assert_nan(el_temperature, temperatures.units)
272
273
274
def test_wet_psychrometric_vapor_pressure():
275
    """Test calculation of vapor pressure from wet and dry bulb temperatures."""
276
    p = 1013.25 * units.mbar
277
    dry_bulb_temperature = 20. * units.degC
278
    wet_bulb_temperature = 18. * units.degC
279
    psychrometric_vapor_pressure = psychrometric_vapor_pressure_wet(dry_bulb_temperature,
280
                                                                    wet_bulb_temperature, p)
281
    assert_almost_equal(psychrometric_vapor_pressure, 19.3673 * units.mbar, 3)
282
283
284
def test_wet_psychrometric_rh():
285
    """Test calculation of relative humidity from wet and dry bulb temperatures."""
286
    p = 1013.25 * units.mbar
287
    dry_bulb_temperature = 20. * units.degC
288
    wet_bulb_temperature = 18. * units.degC
289
    psychrometric_rh = relative_humidity_wet_psychrometric(dry_bulb_temperature,
290
                                                           wet_bulb_temperature, p)
291
    assert_almost_equal(psychrometric_rh, 82.8747 * units.percent, 3)
292
293
294
def test_wet_psychrometric_rh_kwargs():
295
    """Test calculation of relative humidity from wet and dry bulb temperatures."""
296
    p = 1013.25 * units.mbar
297
    dry_bulb_temperature = 20. * units.degC
298
    wet_bulb_temperature = 18. * units.degC
299
    coeff = 6.1e-4 / units.kelvin
300
    psychrometric_rh = relative_humidity_wet_psychrometric(dry_bulb_temperature,
301
                                                           wet_bulb_temperature, p,
302
                                                           psychrometer_coefficient=coeff)
303
    assert_almost_equal(psychrometric_rh, 82.9701 * units.percent, 3)
304
305
306
def test_rh_mixing_ratio():
307
    """Tests relative humidity from mixing ratio."""
308
    p = 1013.25 * units.mbar
309
    temperature = 20. * units.degC
310
    w = 0.012
311
    rh = relative_humidity_from_mixing_ratio(w, temperature, p)
312
    assert_almost_equal(rh, 81.7219 * units.percent, 3)
313
314
315
def test_mixing_ratio_from_specific_humidity():
316
    """Tests mixing ratio from specific humidity."""
317
    q = 0.012
318
    w = mixing_ratio_from_specific_humidity(q)
319
    assert_almost_equal(w, 0.01215, 3)
320
321
322
def test_rh_specific_humidity():
323
    """Tests relative humidity from specific humidity."""
324
    p = 1013.25 * units.mbar
325
    temperature = 20. * units.degC
326
    q = 0.012
327
    rh = relative_humidity_from_specific_humidity(q, temperature, p)
328
    assert_almost_equal(rh, 82.7145 * units.percent, 3)
329
330
331 View Code Duplication
def test_isentropic_pressure():
0 ignored issues
show
Duplication introduced by
This code seems to be duplicated in your project.
Loading history...
332
    """Test calculation of isentropic pressure function."""
333
    lev = [100000., 95000., 90000., 85000.] * units.Pa
334
    tmp = np.ones((4, 5, 5))
335
    tmp[0, :] = 296.
336
    tmp[1, :] = 292.
337
    tmp[2, :] = 290
338
    tmp[3, :] = 288.
339
    tmpk = tmp * units.kelvin
340
    isentlev = [296.] * units.kelvin
341
    isentprs = get_isentropic_pressure(isentlev, lev, tmpk)
342
    trueprs = 1000. * units.hPa
343
    assert_almost_equal(isentprs[0], trueprs, 3)
344
345
346 View Code Duplication
def test_isentropic_pressure_p_increase():
0 ignored issues
show
Duplication introduced by
This code seems to be duplicated in your project.
Loading history...
347
    """Test calculation of isentropic pressure function, p increasing order."""
348
    lev = [85000, 90000., 95000., 100000.] * units.Pa
349
    tmp = np.ones((4, 5, 5))
350
    tmp[0, :] = 288.
351
    tmp[1, :] = 290.
352
    tmp[2, :] = 292.
353
    tmp[3, :] = 296.
354
    tmpk = tmp * units.kelvin
355
    isentlev = [296.] * units.kelvin
356
    isentprs = get_isentropic_pressure(isentlev, lev, tmpk)
357
    trueprs = 1000. * units.hPa
358
    assert_almost_equal(isentprs[0], trueprs, 3)
359
360
361 View Code Duplication
def test_isentropic_pressure_adition_args():
0 ignored issues
show
Duplication introduced by
This code seems to be duplicated in your project.
Loading history...
362
    """Test calculation of isentropic pressure function, additional args."""
363
    lev = [100000., 95000., 90000., 85000.] * units.Pa
364
    tmp = np.ones((4, 5, 5))
365
    tmp[0, :] = 296.
366
    tmp[1, :] = 292.
367
    tmp[2, :] = 290.
368
    tmp[3, :] = 288.
369
    rh = np.ones((4, 5, 5))
370
    rh[0, :] = 100.
371
    rh[1, :] = 80.
372
    rh[2, :] = 40.
373
    rh[3, :] = 20.
374
    relh = rh * units.percent
375
    tmpk = tmp * units.kelvin
376
    isentlev = [296.] * units.kelvin
377
    isentprs = get_isentropic_pressure(isentlev, lev, tmpk, relh)
378
    truerh = 100. * units.percent
379
    assert_almost_equal(isentprs[1], truerh, 3)
380
381
382 View Code Duplication
def test_isentropic_pressure_tmp_out():
0 ignored issues
show
Duplication introduced by
This code seems to be duplicated in your project.
Loading history...
383
    """Test calculation of isentropic pressure function, temperature output."""
384
    lev = [100000., 95000., 90000., 85000.] * units.Pa
385
    tmp = np.ones((4, 5, 5))
386
    tmp[0, :] = 296.
387
    tmp[1, :] = 292.
388
    tmp[2, :] = 290.
389
    tmp[3, :] = 288.
390
    tmpk = tmp * units.kelvin
391
    isentlev = [296.] * units.kelvin
392
    isentprs = get_isentropic_pressure(isentlev, lev, tmpk, tmpk_out=True)
393
    truetmp = 296. * units.kelvin
394
    assert_almost_equal(isentprs[1], truetmp, 3)
395
396
397 View Code Duplication
def test_isentropic_pressure_p_increase_rh_out():
0 ignored issues
show
Duplication introduced by
This code seems to be duplicated in your project.
Loading history...
398
    """Test calculation of isentropic pressure function, p increasing order."""
399
    lev = [85000., 90000., 95000., 100000.] * units.Pa
400
    tmp = np.ones((4, 5, 5))
401
    tmp[0, :] = 288.
402
    tmp[1, :] = 290.
403
    tmp[2, :] = 292.
404
    tmp[3, :] = 296.
405
    tmpk = tmp * units.kelvin
406
    rh = np.ones((4, 5, 5))
407
    rh[0, :] = 20.
408
    rh[1, :] = 40.
409
    rh[2, :] = 80.
410
    rh[3, :] = 100.
411
    relh = rh * units.percent
412
    isentlev = [296.] * units.kelvin
413
    isentprs = get_isentropic_pressure(isentlev, lev, tmpk, relh)
414
    truerh = 100. * units.percent
415
    assert_almost_equal(isentprs[1], truerh, 3)
416