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                from __future__ import annotations  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                from importlib import import_module  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                from importlib.util import find_spec  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                from shutil import which  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                from types import ModuleType  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                def _check_module(*, module: str, extra: str, package: str | None = None) -> None:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    if find_spec(module) is None:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        name = module if package is None else package  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        message = (  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            f'The `{name}` package is required for this.' | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            f' Install TorchIO with the `{extra}` extra:' | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            f' `pip install torchio[{extra}]`.' | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        raise ImportError(message)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                def _check_and_import(module: str, extra: str, **kwargs) -> ModuleType:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    _check_module(module=module, extra=extra, **kwargs)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    return import_module(module)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                def get_pandas() -> ModuleType:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    return _check_and_import(module='pandas', extra='csv')  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                def get_distinctipy() -> ModuleType:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    return _check_and_import(module='distinctipy', extra='plot')  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                def get_ffmpeg() -> ModuleType:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    ffmpeg = _check_and_import(module='ffmpeg', extra='video', package='ffmpeg-python')  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    _check_executable('ffmpeg') | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    return ffmpeg  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                def get_sklearn() -> ModuleType:  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    return _check_and_import(module='sklearn', extra='sklearn', package='scikit-learn')  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                def _check_executable(executable: str) -> None:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    if which(executable) is None:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        message = (  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            f'The `{executable}` executable is required for this. Install it from your' | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            ' package manager or download it from the official website.'  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        )  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                        raise FileNotFoundError(message)  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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