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<?php |
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/** |
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* Cryptographic protocol for secure key exchange. |
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*/ |
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namespace CryptoManana\CryptographicProtocol; |
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use \CryptoManana\Core\Abstractions\Containers\AbstractCryptographicProtocol as CryptographicProtocol; |
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use \CryptoManana\Core\Abstractions\MessageDigestion\AbstractKeyMaterialDerivationFunction as KeyDerivationFunction; |
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use \CryptoManana\Core\Interfaces\Containers\KeyExchangeInterface as KeyExchangeInformationProcessing; |
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use \CryptoManana\Core\Interfaces\Containers\KeyExpansionInjectableInterface as KeyExpansionFunctionSetter; |
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use \CryptoManana\Core\Traits\Containers\KeyExpansionInjectableTrait as KeyExpansionFunctionSetterImplementation; |
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use \CryptoManana\Core\Traits\CommonValidations\KeyPairFormatValidationTrait as KeyFormatValidations; |
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use \CryptoManana\Core\Traits\CommonValidations\KeyPairSizeValidationTrait as KeyPairSizeValidations; |
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use \CryptoManana\DataStructures\ExchangeInformation as ExchangeInformationStructure; |
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/** |
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* Class KeyExchange - The key exchange protocol object, based on the Diffie-Hellman algorithm. |
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* |
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* @package CryptoManana\CryptographicProtocol |
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* |
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* @mixin KeyExpansionFunctionSetterImplementation |
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* @mixin KeyFormatValidations |
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* @mixin KeyPairSizeValidations |
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*/ |
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class KeyExchange extends CryptographicProtocol implements KeyExchangeInformationProcessing, KeyExpansionFunctionSetter |
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{ |
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/** |
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* The message key expansion derivation service dependency injection via a setter method implementation. |
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* |
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* {@internal Reusable implementation of `KeyExpansionInjectableInterface`. }} |
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*/ |
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use KeyExpansionFunctionSetterImplementation; |
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/** |
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* Asymmetric key pair format validations. |
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* |
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* {@internal Reusable implementation of the common key pair format validation. }} |
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*/ |
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use KeyFormatValidations; |
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/** |
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* Asymmetric key pair size in bits validations. |
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* |
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* {@internal Reusable implementation of the common key pair size in bits validation. }} |
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*/ |
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use KeyPairSizeValidations; |
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/** |
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* The key pair size in bytes length property storage. |
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* |
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* @param int $keySize The key pair size in bits. |
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*/ |
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protected $keyPairSize = 2048; |
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/** |
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* The key expansion derivation algorithm service property storage. |
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* |
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* @var KeyDerivationFunction|null The key expansion derivation service. |
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*/ |
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protected $keyExpansionSource = null; |
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/** |
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* Internal method for generating a new key pair resource base on the given configuration. |
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* |
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* @param array $settings The key generation configuration settings. |
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* |
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* @return resource The private key resource containing all necessary information (prime, generator and public key). |
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* @throws \Exception Validation or system errors. |
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* |
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* @codeCoverageIgnore |
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*/ |
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protected function generateKeyPairResource(array $settings) |
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{ |
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$settings = array_merge( |
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[ |
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'private_key_bits' => $this->keyPairSize, |
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'private_key_type' => OPENSSL_KEYTYPE_DH, |
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], |
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$settings |
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); |
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$privateKeyResource = openssl_pkey_new($settings); |
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if ($privateKeyResource === false) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException( |
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'Failed to generate a key pair, probably because of a misconfigured ' . |
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'OpenSSL library or invalid prime and generator values.' |
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); |
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} |
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return $privateKeyResource; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Internal method for extracting the key pair details from from the private key resource. |
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* |
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* @param resource $privateKeyResource The private key resource. |
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* |
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* @return array The key pair details as an array. |
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* @throws \Exception Validation or system errors. |
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* |
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* @internal The private key resource is passed via reference from the main logical method for performance reasons. |
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* |
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* @codeCoverageIgnore |
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*/ |
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protected function getKeyPairInformation(&$privateKeyResource) |
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{ |
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$myOptions = openssl_pkey_get_details($privateKeyResource); |
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if ($myOptions === false) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException( |
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'Failed to generate a key pair, probably because of a misconfigured ' . |
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'OpenSSL library or invalid prime and generator values.' |
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); |
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} |
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return $myOptions; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Internal method for exporting the private key as a Base64 string from the private key resource. |
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* |
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* @param resource $privateKeyResource The private key resource. |
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* |
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* @return string The exported private key as a Base64 string. |
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* @throws \Exception Validation or system errors. |
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* |
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* @internal The private key resource is passed via reference from the main logical method for performance reasons. |
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* |
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* @codeCoverageIgnore |
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*/ |
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protected function exportPrivateKeyString(&$privateKeyResource) |
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{ |
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$privateKeyString = ''; |
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$privateExport = openssl_pkey_export($privateKeyResource, $privateKeyString); |
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if (empty($privateKeyString) || $privateExport === false) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException( |
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'Failed to export the private key to a string, probably because of a misconfigured OpenSSL library.' |
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); |
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} |
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return $privateKeyString; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Generates fresh Diffie–Hellman key exchange information. |
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* |
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* @param null|string $prime The hexadecimal representation of a prime number or null to generate a new one. |
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* @param null|string $generator The hexadecimal representation of a generator number or null to generate a new one. |
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* |
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* @return array The generated key pair information. |
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* @throws \Exception Validation or generation errors. |
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*/ |
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protected function generateKeyPair($prime = null, $generator = null) |
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{ |
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$settings = []; |
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if (is_string($prime)) { |
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$settings['dh']['p'] = hex2bin($prime); |
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} |
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if (is_string($generator)) { |
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$settings['dh']['g'] = hex2bin($generator); |
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} |
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$privateKeyResource = $this->generateKeyPairResource($settings); |
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$privateKeyString = $this->exportPrivateKeyString($privateKeyResource); |
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$keyPairDetails = $this->getKeyPairInformation($privateKeyResource); |
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// Free the private key (resource cleanup) |
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openssl_free_key($privateKeyResource); |
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$privateKeyResource = null; |
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/** |
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* {@internal The array has always the accessed keys because of the OpenSSL library details format. }} |
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*/ |
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$details = []; |
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$details['prime'] = bin2hex($keyPairDetails['dh']['p']); |
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$details['generator'] = bin2hex($keyPairDetails['dh']['g']); |
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$details['private'] = base64_encode($privateKeyString); |
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$details['public'] = base64_encode($keyPairDetails['dh']['pub_key']); |
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return $details; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Generates and builds a key exchange information object. |
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* |
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* @param null|string $prime The hexadecimal representation of a prime number or null to generate a new one. |
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* @param null|string $generator The hexadecimal representation of a generator number or null to generate a new one. |
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* |
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* @return ExchangeInformationStructure The key exchange information object. |
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* @throws \Exception Validation or generation errors. |
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*/ |
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protected function buildExchangeInformation($prime = null, $generator = null) |
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{ |
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$information = $this->generateKeyPair($prime, $generator); |
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$exchangeInformation = new ExchangeInformationStructure(); |
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$exchangeInformation->prime = $information['prime']; |
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$exchangeInformation->generator = $information['generator']; |
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$exchangeInformation->private = $information['private']; |
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$exchangeInformation->public = $information['public']; |
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return $exchangeInformation; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Setter for the key pair size property. |
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* |
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* @param int $keySize The key size in bits. |
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* |
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* @return $this The container object. |
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* @throws \Exception Validation errors. |
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*/ |
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public function setKeyExchangeSize($keySize) |
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{ |
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$this->validateKeyPairSize($keySize); |
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$this->keyPairSize = (int)$keySize; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Getter for the key pair size property. |
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* |
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* @return int The key pair size in bits. |
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*/ |
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public function getKeyExchangeSize() |
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{ |
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return $this->keyPairSize; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Container constructor. |
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* |
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* @param KeyDerivationFunction|null $hasher The message key expansion derivation service. |
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* |
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* @throws \Exception Initialization validation. |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(KeyDerivationFunction $hasher = null) |
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{ |
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if ($hasher !== null) { |
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$this->keyExpansionSource = $hasher; |
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} else { |
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throw new \RuntimeException('No key expansion derivation service has been set.'); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Container destructor. |
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*/ |
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public function __destruct() |
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{ |
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unset($this->keyExpansionSource); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Container cloning via deep copy. |
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*/ |
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public function __clone() |
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{ |
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$this->keyExpansionSource = clone $this->keyExpansionSource; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Generates fresh key exchange information for sending to the remote party. |
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* |
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* @return ExchangeInformationStructure The key exchange information object. |
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* @throws \Exception Validation errors. |
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* |
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* @internal Remember never to send the private key to the remote party! |
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*/ |
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public function generateExchangeRequestInformation() |
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{ |
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return $this->buildExchangeInformation(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Generates fresh key exchange information based on the received prime and generator values. |
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* |
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* @param string $prime The hexadecimal representation of a prime number, also knows as `p`. |
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* @param string $generator The hexadecimal generator number, a primitive root modulo of `p`, also known as `g`. |
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* |
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* @return ExchangeInformationStructure The key exchange information object. |
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* @throws \Exception Validation errors. |
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* |
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* @internal Remember never to send the private key to the remote party! |
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*/ |
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public function generateExchangeResponseInformation($prime, $generator) |
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{ |
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if (!is_string($prime)) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The prime number representation must be a hexadecimal string.'); |
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} elseif (!is_string($generator)) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The generator number representation must be a hexadecimal string.'); |
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} |
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return $this->buildExchangeInformation($prime, $generator); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Computes the secret shared key for usage of both parties. |
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* |
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* @param string $remotePublicKey The remote side's public key, based on the same prime and generator combination. |
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* @param string $localPrivateKey The local side's private key, based on the same prime and generator combination. |
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* |
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* @return string The shared secret key. |
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* @throws \Exception Validation errors. |
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* |
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* @internal The key is digested before returning for both authentication, length control and output formatting. |
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*/ |
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public function computeSharedSecret($remotePublicKey, $localPrivateKey) |
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{ |
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$this->validatePublicKeyFormat($remotePublicKey); |
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$this->validatePrivateKeyFormat($localPrivateKey); |
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$privateKeyResource = openssl_pkey_get_private(base64_decode($localPrivateKey)); |
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if ($privateKeyResource === false) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException( |
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'Failed to use the current private key, probably because of ' . |
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'a misconfigured OpenSSL library or an invalid key.' |
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); |
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} |
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$sharedKey = openssl_dh_compute_key(base64_decode($remotePublicKey), $privateKeyResource); |
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if ($sharedKey === false) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException('The public key is invalid or based on different prime and generator values.'); |
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} |
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// Free the private key (resource cleanup) |
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openssl_free_key($privateKeyResource); |
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$privateKeyResource = null; |
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return $this->keyExpansionSource->hashData($sharedKey); |
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} |
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} |
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