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<?php |
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/** |
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* The cryptographically secure pseudo-random generator class. |
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*/ |
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namespace CryptoManana\Randomness; |
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use \CryptoManana\Core\Abstractions\Randomness\AbstractGenerator as RandomnessSource; |
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use \CryptoManana\Core\Interfaces\Randomness\SeedableGeneratorInterface as SeedAction; |
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use \CryptoManana\Factories\ExceptionFactory as ExceptionFactory; |
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/** |
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* Class CryptoRandom - The cryptographically secure pseudo-random generator object. |
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* |
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* @package CryptoManana\Randomness |
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*/ |
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class CryptoRandom extends RandomnessSource implements SeedAction |
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{ |
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/** |
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* The initialization seed value property storage for all instances. |
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* |
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* @var bool|int The generator's seed value. |
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*/ |
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protected static $seed = false; |
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/** |
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* Internal static method for single point consumption of the randomness source that outputs integers. |
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* |
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* @param int $minimum The lowest value to be returned. |
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* @param int $maximum The highest value to be returned. |
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* |
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* @return int Randomly generated integer number. |
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* @throws \Exception If no suitable random source is found. |
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*/ |
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protected static function getInteger($minimum, $maximum) |
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{ |
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return random_int($minimum, $maximum); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Internal static method for single point consumption of the randomness source that outputs bytes. |
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* |
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* @param int $count The output string length based on the requested number of bytes. |
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* |
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* @return string Randomly generated string containing the requested number of bytes. |
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* @throws \Exception If no suitable random source is found. |
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*/ |
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protected static function getEightBits($count) |
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{ |
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return random_bytes($count); |
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} |
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/** |
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* The maximum supported integer. |
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* |
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* @return int The upper integer generation border. |
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*/ |
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public function getMaxNumber() |
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{ |
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return PHP_INT_MAX; |
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} |
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/** |
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* The minimum supported integer. |
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* |
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* @return int The lower integer generation border. |
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*/ |
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public function getMinNumber() |
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{ |
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return PHP_INT_MIN; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Cryptographically secure pseudo-random generator constructor. |
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* |
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* Note: This type of generator does not support initialization seeding and is auto-seeded. |
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* |
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* @internal Consumes the high-entropy source a few times on the first object creation. |
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*/ |
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public function __construct() |
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{ |
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parent::__construct(); |
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if (self::$seed === false) { |
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self::setSeed(); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Invoking the auto-seeding of the generator via source consumption. |
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* |
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* @param null|int $seed Auto-seeding. |
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* |
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* @throws \Exception|\CryptoManana\Exceptions\CryptographyException On seed with other value than `null`. |
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* @internal This type of generator does not support controllable seeding. |
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*/ |
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public static function setSeed($seed = null) |
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{ |
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if (!is_null($seed)) { |
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$exception = ExceptionFactory::createInstance( |
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ExceptionFactory::CRYPTOGRAPHY_PROBLEM |
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); |
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$message = 'Cryptographic pseudo-random data generators do not support seeding!'; |
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throw $exception->setMessage($message)->setFile(__FILE__)->setLine(__LINE__); |
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} else { |
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// Get time information |
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list($microSeconds, $seconds) = explode(' ', microtime()); |
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// Get microseconds as integer first |
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$seed = (int)($microSeconds * 1000000) - 1; |
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// A 32bit integer overflow workaround for the UNIX timestamp format |
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$time = (PHP_MAJOR_VERSION === 5) ? abs($seconds - $seed) : $seconds + $seed; |
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// Auto seeding by via consuming the pool to skip a 8-64 bytes with milliseconds delay |
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for ($i = 1; $i <= 1 + ($time % 8); $i++) { |
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$tmpOne = self::getEightBits(8); |
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} |
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// Explicit cleanup for delay, because `usleep(1)` can create process hogging |
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unset($tmpOne); |
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// Mark as seeded to seed only once on object creation |
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self::$seed = true; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Generate a random integer number in a certain range. |
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* |
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* Note: Passing `null` will use the default parameter value. |
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* |
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* @param null|int $from The lowest value to be returned (default => 0). |
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* @param null|int $to The highest value to be returned (default => $this->getMaxNumber()). |
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* |
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* @return int Randomly generated integer number. |
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* @throws \Exception Validation errors. |
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*/ |
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public function getInt($from = 0, $to = null) |
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{ |
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$from = ($from === null) ? 0 : $from; |
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$to = ($to === null) ? $this->getMaxNumber() : $to; |
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$this->validateIntegerRange($from, $to); |
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return self::getInteger($from, $to); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Generate a random byte string. |
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* |
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* Note: PHP represents bytes as characters to make byte strings. |
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* |
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* @param int $length The output string length (default => 1). |
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* |
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* @return string Randomly generated string containing the requested number of bytes. |
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* @throws \Exception Validation errors. |
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*/ |
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public function getBytes($length = 1) |
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{ |
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$this->validatePositiveInteger($length); |
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return self::getEightBits($length); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get debug information for the class instance. |
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* |
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* @return array Debug information. |
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*/ |
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public function __debugInfo() |
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{ |
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return [ |
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'systemPrecision' => self::$systemPrecision, |
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'seed' => 'NOT SUPPORTED', |
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]; |
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} |
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} |
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