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<?php |
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/** |
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* Utility class for cryptography key and token generation. |
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*/ |
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namespace CryptoManana\Utilities; |
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use CryptoManana\Core\Abstractions\Containers\AbstractRandomnessInjectable as RandomnessContainer; |
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use CryptoManana\Core\Interfaces\Containers\AsymmetricKeyPairGenerationInterface as KeyPairGeneration; |
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use CryptoManana\Core\Interfaces\Containers\EncryptionKeyGenerationInterface as EncryptionKeyGeneration; |
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use CryptoManana\Core\Interfaces\Containers\HashingKeyGenerationInterface as HashingKeyGeneration; |
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use CryptoManana\Core\Interfaces\Containers\TokenGenerationInterface as TokenStringGeneration; |
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use CryptoManana\Core\Traits\CommonValidations\KeyPairSizeValidationTrait as KeyPairSizeValidations; |
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use CryptoManana\Core\StringBuilder as StringBuilder; |
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use CryptoManana\DataStructures\KeyPair as KeyPairStructure; |
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/** |
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* Class TokenGenerator - Utility class for cryptography token generation. |
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* |
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* @package CryptoManana\Utilities |
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* |
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* @property \CryptoManana\Core\Abstractions\Randomness\AbstractGenerator $randomnessSource The randomness generator. |
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* |
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* @mixin KeyPairSizeValidations |
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*/ |
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class TokenGenerator extends RandomnessContainer implements |
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TokenStringGeneration, |
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HashingKeyGeneration, |
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EncryptionKeyGeneration, |
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KeyPairGeneration |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Asymmetric key pair size in bits validations. |
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* |
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* {@internal Reusable implementation of the common key pair size in bits validation. }} |
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*/ |
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use KeyPairSizeValidations; |
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/** |
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* Internal method for validation of positive output length. |
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* |
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* @param int $length The output length value for validation. |
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* |
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* @throws \Exception Validation errors. |
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*/ |
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protected function applyLengthValidation($length) |
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{ |
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$length = filter_var( |
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$length, |
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FILTER_VALIDATE_INT, |
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[ |
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"options" => [ |
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"min_range" => 1, |
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"max_range" => PHP_INT_MAX, |
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], |
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] |
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); |
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if ($length === false) { |
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throw new \LengthException( |
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'The length of the desired output data must me at least 1 character long.' |
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); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Internal method for asymmetric algorithm type validation. |
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* |
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* @param int $algorithmType The asymmetric algorithm type integer code. |
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* |
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* @throws \Exception Validation errors. |
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*/ |
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protected function validateAsymmetricAlgorithmType($algorithmType) |
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{ |
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$algorithmType = filter_var( |
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$algorithmType, |
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FILTER_VALIDATE_INT, |
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[ |
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"options" => [ |
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"min_range" => self::RSA_KEY_PAIR_TYPE, |
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"max_range" => self::DSA_KEY_PAIR_TYPE, |
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], |
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] |
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); |
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if ($algorithmType === false) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException( |
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'The asymmetric algorithm type must be a valid integer between ' . |
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self::RSA_KEY_PAIR_TYPE . ' and ' . self::DSA_KEY_PAIR_TYPE . '.' |
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); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Internal method for generating a fresh private key pair of the given size and type. |
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* |
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* @param int $keySize The private key size in bits. |
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* @param string $algorithmType The asymmetric algorithm type. |
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* |
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* @return resource The private key resource. |
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* @throws \Exception Validation or system errors. |
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* |
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* @codeCoverageIgnore |
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*/ |
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protected function generatePrivateKey($keySize, $algorithmType) |
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{ |
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$privateKeyResource = openssl_pkey_new( |
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[ |
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'private_key_bits' => $keySize, // Size of the key (>= 384) |
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'private_key_type' => $algorithmType, // The algorithm type (RSA/DSA) type |
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] |
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); |
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if ($privateKeyResource === false) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException( |
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'Failed to generate a private key, probably because of a misconfigured OpenSSL library.' |
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); |
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} |
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return $privateKeyResource; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Internal method for generating a fresh public key pair of the given size by extracting it from the private key. |
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* |
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* @param int $keySize The private key size in bits. |
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* @param resource $privateKeyResource The private key resource. |
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* |
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* @return string The extracted public key string. |
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* @throws \Exception Validation or system errors. |
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* |
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* @note The private key resource is passed via reference from the main logical method for performance reasons. |
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* |
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* @codeCoverageIgnore |
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*/ |
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protected function generatePublicKey($keySize, &$privateKeyResource) |
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{ |
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$privateKeyInformation = openssl_pkey_get_details($privateKeyResource); |
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if ($privateKeyInformation === false) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException( |
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'Failed to generate/extract and export a public key, probably because of a misconfigured ' . |
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'OpenSSL library or an invalid private key.' |
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); |
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} elseif ($privateKeyInformation['bits'] !== $keySize) { |
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throw new \DomainException('The extracted public key is not of the correct size: `' . $keySize . '`.'); |
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} |
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// Free the private key (resource cleanup) |
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@openssl_free_key($privateKeyResource); |
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$privateKeyResource = null; |
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return (string)$privateKeyInformation['key']; // <- The public key |
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} |
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/** |
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* Internal method for generation of characters used for secure password string building. |
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* |
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* @param int|mixed $case Generation case as integer. |
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* |
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* @return string Password character. |
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* @throws \Exception Validation Errors. |
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*/ |
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protected function getPasswordCharacter($case) |
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{ |
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switch ($case) { |
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case 1: |
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return $this->randomnessSource->getDigit(true); |
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case 2: |
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return $this->randomnessSource->getLetter(false); |
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case 3: |
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return StringBuilder::stringToUpper($this->randomnessSource->getLetter(false)); |
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default: |
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return $this->randomnessSource->getString(1, ['!', '@', '#', '$', '%', '^']); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Generate a random token string in alphanumeric or hexadecimal format. |
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* |
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* Note: This method can generate HEX output if the `$useAlphaNumeric` parameter is set to `false`. |
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* |
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* @param int $length The desired output length (default => 32). |
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* @param bool|int $useAlphaNumeric Flag for switching to alphanumerical (default => true). |
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* |
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* @return string Randomly generated alphanumeric/hexadecimal token string. |
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* @throws \Exception Validation errors. |
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*/ |
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public function getTokenString($length = self::MODERATE_TOKEN_LENGTH, $useAlphaNumeric = true) |
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{ |
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$this->applyLengthValidation($length); |
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if ($useAlphaNumeric) { |
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$token = $this->randomnessSource->getAlphaNumeric($length, true); |
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} else { |
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$token = $this->randomnessSource->getHex($length, true); |
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} |
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return StringBuilder::stringReverse($token); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Generate a random password string. |
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* |
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* Note: This method can use more special symbols on generation if the `$stronger` parameter is set to `true`. |
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* |
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* @param int $length The desired output length (default => 12). |
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* @param bool|int $stronger Flag for using all printable ASCII characters (default => true). |
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* |
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* @return string Randomly generated password string. |
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* @throws \Exception Validation errors. |
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*/ |
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public function getPasswordString($length = self::MODERATE_PASSWORD_LENGTH, $stronger = true) |
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{ |
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$this->applyLengthValidation($length); |
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if ($stronger) { |
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$password = $this->randomnessSource->getAscii($length); |
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} else { |
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$password = ''; |
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for ($i = 1; $i <= $length; $i++) { |
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$case = $this->randomnessSource->getInt(1, 4); |
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$password .= $this->getPasswordCharacter($case); |
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} |
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} |
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return $password; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Generate a random HMAC key for hashing purposes. |
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* |
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* Note: The output string can be in raw bytes of the `$printable` parameter is set to `true`. |
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* |
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* @param int $length The desired output length (default => 16). |
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* @param bool|int $printable Flag for using only printable characters instead of bytes (default => true). |
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* |
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* @return string Randomly generated HMAC key. |
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* @throws \Exception Validation errors. |
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*/ |
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public function getHashingKey($length = self::DIGESTION_KEY_128_BITS, $printable = true) |
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{ |
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$this->applyLengthValidation($length); |
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return ($printable) ? $this->randomnessSource->getAscii($length) : $this->randomnessSource->getBytes($length); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Generate a random salt string for hashing purposes. |
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* |
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* Note: The output string can be in raw bytes of the `$printable` parameter is set to `true`. |
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* |
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* @param int $length The desired output length (default => 16). |
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* @param bool|int $printable Flag for using only printable characters instead of bytes (default => true). |
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* |
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* @return string Randomly generated hashing salt. |
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* @throws \Exception Validation errors. |
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*/ |
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public function getHashingSalt($length = self::DIGESTION_SALT_128_BITS, $printable = true) |
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{ |
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$this->applyLengthValidation($length); |
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return ($printable) ? $this->randomnessSource->getAscii($length) : $this->randomnessSource->getBytes($length); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Generate a random encryption key for symmetrical cyphers. |
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* |
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* Note: The output string can be in raw bytes of the `$printable` parameter is set to `true`. |
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* |
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* @param int $length The desired output length (default => 16). |
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* @param bool|int $printable Flag for using only printable characters instead of bytes (default => true). |
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* |
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* @return string Randomly generated encryption key. |
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* @throws \Exception Validation errors. |
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*/ |
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public function getEncryptionKey($length = self::SECRET_KEY_128_BITS, $printable = true) |
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{ |
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$this->applyLengthValidation($length); |
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return ($printable) ? $this->randomnessSource->getAscii($length) : $this->randomnessSource->getBytes($length); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Generate a random initialization vector (IV) for encryption purposes. |
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* |
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* Note: The output string can be in raw bytes of the `$printable` parameter is set to `true`. |
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* |
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* @param int $length The desired output length (default => 16). |
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* @param bool|int $printable Flag for using only printable characters instead of bytes (default => true). |
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* |
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* @return string Randomly generated encryption initialization vector. |
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* @throws \Exception Validation errors. |
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*/ |
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public function getEncryptionInitializationVector($length = self::IV_128_BITS, $printable = true) |
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{ |
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$this->applyLengthValidation($length); |
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return ($printable) ? $this->randomnessSource->getAscii($length) : $this->randomnessSource->getBytes($length); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Generate a random key pair for asymmetrical cyphers. |
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* |
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* @param int $keySize The key size in bits. |
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* @param int $algorithmType The asymmetric algorithm type integer code. |
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* |
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* @return KeyPairStructure Randomly generated asymmetric key pair (private and public keys) as an object. |
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* @throws \Exception Validation errors. |
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* |
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* @codeCoverageIgnore |
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*/ |
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public function getAsymmetricKeyPair($keySize = self::KEY_PAIR_4096_BITS, $algorithmType = self::RSA_KEY_PAIR_TYPE) |
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{ |
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$this->validateAsymmetricAlgorithmType($algorithmType); |
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$this->validateKeyPairSize($keySize); |
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$privateKeyResource = $this->generatePrivateKey((int)$keySize, (int)$algorithmType); |
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$privateKeyString = ''; |
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$privateExport = openssl_pkey_export($privateKeyResource, $privateKeyString); |
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if (empty($privateKeyString) || $privateExport === false) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException( |
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'Failed to export the private key to a string, probably because of a misconfigured OpenSSL library.' |
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); |
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} |
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$publicKeyString = $this->generatePublicKey((int)$keySize, $privateKeyResource); |
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$object = new KeyPairStructure(); |
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$object->private = base64_encode($privateKeyString); |
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$object->public = base64_encode($publicKeyString); |
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return $object; |
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} |
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} |
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