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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace Lib\Env\Parser;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use Lib\Env\Exception\FormatException;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class DotenvParser implements EnvParserInterface  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private const REGEX_VARNAME = '(export[ \t]++)?((?i:[A-Z][A-Z0-9_]*+))';  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private const REGEX_QUOTED = '/["\']+(?:.*)["\']+$/A';  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private const REGEX_EMPTY_OR_COMMENT = '(?:\s*+(?:#[^\n]*+)?+)++';  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function parse(string $data): array  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $values = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $lines = explode("\n", $data); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        foreach ($lines as $line) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            if ($this->emptyLine($line)) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                continue;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            [$name, $value] = explode('=', $line, 2); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            try { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $this->lexName($name);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $this->lexValue($value);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            } catch (\Exception $e) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                throw $e;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $values[$name] = $value;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $values;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private function emptyLine(string $line): bool  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (preg_match('/'.self::REGEX_EMPTY_OR_COMMENT.'/A', $line)) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            return true;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return false;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private function lexName(string $name): string  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (!preg_match(self::REGEX_VARNAME, $name, $matches)) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            throw new FormatException('name', $name); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $matches[2];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private function lexValue(string $value): string  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        // strip inline comments on the right hand side  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $value = explode(' #', $value, 2)[0]; | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if ($this->isQuoted($value)) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            // strip quotes  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $value = substr(substr($value, 0, -1), 1);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $pos = strpos($value, '"');  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            if (0 !== $pos && \strlen($value) - 1 !== $pos) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                if ($value{$pos - 1} !== '\\') { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    throw new FormatException('value', $value); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                }  | 
            
                            
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                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    private function isQuoted(string $value): bool  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return (bool) preg_match(self::REGEX_QUOTED, $value);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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For hinted functions/methods where all return statements with the correct type are only reachable via conditions, ?null? gets implicitly returned which may be incompatible with the hinted type. Let?s take a look at an example: