Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Attendee often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Attendee, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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59 | class Attendee extends DataObject |
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60 | { |
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61 | /** |
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62 | * Set this to true when you want to have a QR code that opens the check in page and validates the code. |
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63 | * The validation is only done with proper authorisation so guest cannot check themselves in by mistake. |
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64 | * By default only the ticket number is translated to an QR code. (for use with USB QR scanners) |
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65 | * |
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66 | * @var bool |
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67 | */ |
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68 | private static $qr_as_link = false; |
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69 | |||
70 | private static $default_fields = array( |
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71 | 'FirstName' => array( |
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72 | 'Title' => 'First name', |
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73 | 'FieldType' => 'UserTextField', |
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74 | 'Required' => true, |
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75 | 'Editable' => false |
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76 | ), |
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77 | 'Surname' => array( |
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78 | 'Title' => 'Surname', |
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79 | 'FieldType' => 'UserTextField', |
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80 | 'Required' => true, |
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81 | 'Editable' => false |
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82 | ), |
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83 | 'Email' => array( |
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84 | 'Title' => 'Email', |
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85 | 'FieldType' => 'UserEmailField', |
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86 | 'Required' => true, |
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87 | 'Editable' => false |
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88 | ) |
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89 | ); |
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90 | |||
91 | private static $table_fields = array( |
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92 | 'Title', |
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93 | 'Email' |
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94 | ); |
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95 | |||
96 | private static $db = array( |
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97 | 'Title' => 'Varchar(255)', |
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98 | 'TicketReceiver' => 'Boolean', |
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99 | 'TicketCode' => 'Varchar(255)', |
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100 | 'CheckedIn' => 'Boolean' |
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101 | ); |
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102 | |||
103 | private static $default_sort = 'Created DESC'; |
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104 | |||
105 | private static $indexes = array( |
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106 | 'TicketCode' => 'unique("TicketCode")' |
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107 | ); |
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108 | |||
109 | private static $has_one = array( |
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110 | 'Reservation' => 'Broarm\EventTickets\Reservation', |
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111 | 'Ticket' => 'Broarm\EventTickets\Ticket', |
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112 | 'Event' => 'CalendarEvent', |
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113 | 'Member' => 'Member', |
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114 | 'TicketQRCode' => 'Image', |
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115 | 'TicketFile' => 'File' |
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116 | ); |
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117 | |||
118 | private static $many_many = array( |
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119 | 'Fields' => 'Broarm\EventTickets\UserField' |
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120 | ); |
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121 | |||
122 | private static $many_many_extraFields = array( |
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123 | 'Fields' => array( |
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124 | 'Value' => 'Varchar(255)' |
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125 | ) |
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126 | ); |
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127 | |||
128 | private static $summary_fields = array( |
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129 | 'Title' => 'Name', |
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130 | 'Ticket.Title' => 'Ticket', |
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131 | 'TicketCode' => 'Ticket #', |
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132 | 'CheckedIn.Nice' => 'Checked in', |
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133 | ); |
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134 | |||
135 | /** |
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136 | * Actions usable on the cms detail view |
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137 | * |
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138 | * @var array |
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139 | */ |
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140 | private static $better_buttons_actions = array( |
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141 | 'sendTicket', |
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142 | 'createTicketFile' |
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143 | ); |
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144 | |||
145 | protected static $cachedFields = array(); |
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146 | |||
147 | public function getCMSFields() |
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176 | |||
177 | /** |
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178 | * Add utility actions to the attendee details view |
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179 | * |
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180 | * @return FieldList |
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181 | */ |
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182 | public function getBetterButtonsActions() |
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196 | |||
197 | /** |
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198 | * Attendee constructor |
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199 | * If the fields don't exist yet add them |
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200 | * If they do populate the record with the set data |
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201 | * |
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202 | * @param null $record |
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203 | * @param bool $isSingleton |
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204 | * @param null $model |
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205 | */ |
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206 | public function __construct($record = null, $isSingleton = false, $model = null) |
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223 | |||
224 | /** |
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225 | * Set the title and ticket code before writing |
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226 | */ |
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227 | public function onBeforeWrite() |
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259 | |||
260 | public function onAfterWrite() |
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267 | |||
268 | /** |
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269 | * Delete any stray files before deleting the object |
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270 | */ |
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271 | public function onBeforeDelete() |
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290 | |||
291 | /** |
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292 | * Create the folder for the qr code and ticket file |
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293 | * |
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294 | * @return Folder|DataObject|null |
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295 | */ |
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296 | public function fileFolder() |
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300 | |||
301 | /** |
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302 | * Utility method for fetching the default field, FirstName, value |
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303 | * |
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304 | * @return string|null |
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305 | */ |
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306 | public function getFirstName() |
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310 | |||
311 | /** |
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312 | * Utility method for fetching the default field, Surname, value |
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313 | * |
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314 | * @return string|null |
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315 | */ |
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316 | public function getSurname() |
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320 | |||
321 | /** |
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322 | * Utility method for fetching the default field, Email, value |
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323 | * |
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324 | * @return string|null |
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325 | */ |
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326 | public function getEmail() |
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330 | |||
331 | /** |
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332 | * Get the combined first and last nave for display on the ticket and attendee list |
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333 | * |
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334 | * @return string|null |
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335 | */ |
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336 | public function getName() |
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347 | |||
348 | /** |
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349 | * Get the user field and store it in a static cache |
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350 | * todo: add a cache that saves the field value on save and retrieves the values here, dumb, so empty fields don't trigger queries |
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351 | * |
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352 | * @param $field |
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353 | * @return mixed|null|string |
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354 | */ |
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355 | public function getUserField($field) |
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368 | |||
369 | protected static function getCacheFactory() |
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373 | |||
374 | protected function getFieldCacheKey($field) |
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378 | |||
379 | /** |
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380 | * Get the table fields for this attendee |
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381 | * |
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382 | * @return ArrayList |
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383 | */ |
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384 | public function getTableFields() |
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395 | |||
396 | /** |
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397 | * Get the unnamespaced singular name for display in the CMS |
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398 | * |
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399 | * @return string |
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400 | */ |
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401 | public function singular_name() |
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406 | |||
407 | /** |
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408 | * Generate a unique ticket id |
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409 | * Serves as the base for the QR code and ticket file |
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410 | * |
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411 | * @return string |
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412 | */ |
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413 | public function generateTicketCode() |
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417 | |||
418 | /** |
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419 | * Create a QRCode for the attendee based on the Ticket code |
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420 | * |
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421 | * @return Image |
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422 | */ |
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423 | public function createQRCode() |
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456 | |||
457 | /** |
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458 | * Creates a printable ticket for the attendee |
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459 | * |
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460 | * @return File |
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461 | */ |
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462 | public function createTicketFile() |
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498 | |||
499 | /** |
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500 | * Send the attendee ticket |
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501 | */ |
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502 | View Code Duplication | public function sendTicket() |
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525 | |||
526 | /** |
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527 | * Get the checkin link |
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528 | * |
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529 | * @return string |
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530 | */ |
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531 | public function getCheckInLink() |
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535 | |||
536 | /** |
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537 | * Check the attendee out |
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538 | */ |
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539 | public function checkIn() |
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544 | |||
545 | public function canCheckOut() |
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549 | |||
550 | /** |
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551 | * Check the attendee in |
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552 | */ |
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553 | public function checkOut() |
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560 | |||
561 | public function canView($member = null) |
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565 | |||
566 | public function canEdit($member = null) |
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570 | |||
571 | public function canDelete($member = null) |
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575 | |||
576 | public function canCreate($member = null) |
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580 | } |
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581 |
Our type inference engine in quite powerful, but sometimes the code does not provide enough clues to go by. In these cases we request you to add a
@return
annotation as described here.