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<?php |
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declare(strict_types = 1); |
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namespace TYPO3\CMS\Lowlevel\Command; |
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/* |
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* This file is part of the TYPO3 CMS project. |
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* |
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* It is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under |
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* the terms of the GNU General Public License, either version 2 |
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* of the License, or any later version. |
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* |
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* For the full copyright and license information, please read the |
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* LICENSE.txt file that was distributed with this source code. |
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* |
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* The TYPO3 project - inspiring people to share! |
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*/ |
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use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command; |
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use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface; |
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use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption; |
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use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface; |
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use Symfony\Component\Console\Style\SymfonyStyle; |
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use TYPO3\CMS\Backend\Command\ProgressListener\ReferenceIndexProgressListener; |
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use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Core\Bootstrap; |
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use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Core\Environment; |
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use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Database\ConnectionPool; |
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use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Database\ReferenceIndex; |
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use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Utility\GeneralUtility; |
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/** |
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* Finds files which are referenced by TYPO3 but not found in the file system |
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*/ |
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class MissingFilesCommand extends Command |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Configure the command by defining the name, options and arguments |
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*/ |
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public function configure() |
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{ |
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$this |
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->setDescription('Find all file references from records pointing to a missing (non-existing) file.') |
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->setHelp(' |
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Assumptions: |
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- a perfect integrity of the reference index table (always update the reference index table before using this tool!) |
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- relevant soft reference parsers applied everywhere file references are used inline |
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Files may be missing for these reasons (except software bugs): |
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- someone manually deleted the file inside fileadmin/ or another user maintained folder. If the reference was a soft reference (opposite to a DataHandler managed file relation from "group" type fields), technically it is not an error although it might be a mistake that someone did so. |
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- someone manually deleted the file inside the uploads/ folder (typically containing managed files) which is an error since no user interaction should take place there. |
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Manual repair suggestions (using --dry-run): |
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- Managed files: You might be able to locate the file and re-insert it in the correct location. However, no automatic fix can do that for you. |
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- Soft References: You should investigate each case and edit the content accordingly. A soft reference to a file could be in an HTML image tag (for example <img src="missing_file.jpg" />) and you would have to either remove the whole tag, change the filename or re-create the missing file. |
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If the option "--dry-run" is not set, all managed files (TCA/FlexForm attachments) will silently remove the reference |
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from the record since the file is missing. For this reason you might prefer a manual approach instead. |
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All soft references with missing files require manual fix if you consider it an error. |
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If you want to get more detailed information, use the --verbose option.') |
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->addOption( |
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'dry-run', |
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null, |
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InputOption::VALUE_NONE, |
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'If this option is set, the references will not be removed, but just the output which files would be deleted are shown' |
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) |
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->addOption( |
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'update-refindex', |
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null, |
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InputOption::VALUE_NONE, |
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'Setting this option automatically updates the reference index and does not ask on command line. Alternatively, use -n to avoid the interactive mode' |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Executes the command to |
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* - optionally update the reference index (to have clean data) |
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* - find data in sys_refindex (softrefs and regular references) where the actual file does not exist (anymore) |
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* - remove these files if --dry-run is not set (not possible for refindexes) |
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* |
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* @param InputInterface $input |
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* @param OutputInterface $output |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) |
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{ |
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// Make sure the _cli_ user is loaded |
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Bootstrap::initializeBackendAuthentication(); |
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$io = new SymfonyStyle($input, $output); |
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$io->title($this->getDescription()); |
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$dryRun = $input->hasOption('dry-run') && $input->getOption('dry-run') != false ? true : false; |
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// Update the reference index |
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$this->updateReferenceIndex($input, $io); |
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// Find missing soft references (cannot be updated / deleted) |
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$missingSoftReferencedFiles = $this->findMissingSoftReferencedFiles(); |
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if (count($missingSoftReferencedFiles)) { |
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$io->note('Found ' . count($missingSoftReferencedFiles) . ' soft-referenced files that need manual repair.'); |
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$io->listing($missingSoftReferencedFiles); |
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} |
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// Find missing references |
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$missingReferencedFiles = $this->findMissingReferencedFiles(); |
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if (count($missingReferencedFiles)) { |
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$io->note('Found ' . count($missingReferencedFiles) . ' references to non-existing files.'); |
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$this->removeReferencesToMissingFiles($missingReferencedFiles, $dryRun, $io); |
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$io->success('All references were updated accordingly.'); |
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} |
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if (!count($missingSoftReferencedFiles) && !count($missingReferencedFiles)) { |
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$io->success('Nothing to do, no missing files found. Everything is in place.'); |
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} |
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return 0; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Function to update the reference index |
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* - if the option --update-refindex is set, do it |
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* - otherwise, if in interactive mode (not having -n set), ask the user |
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* - otherwise assume everything is fine |
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* |
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* @param InputInterface $input holds information about entered parameters |
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* @param SymfonyStyle $io necessary for outputting information |
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*/ |
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protected function updateReferenceIndex(InputInterface $input, SymfonyStyle $io) |
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{ |
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// Check for reference index to update |
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$io->note('Finding missing files referenced by TYPO3 requires a clean reference index (sys_refindex)'); |
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if ($input->hasOption('update-refindex') && $input->getOption('update-refindex')) { |
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$updateReferenceIndex = true; |
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} elseif ($input->isInteractive()) { |
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$updateReferenceIndex = $io->confirm('Should the reference index be updated right now?', false); |
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} else { |
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$updateReferenceIndex = false; |
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} |
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// Update the reference index |
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if ($updateReferenceIndex) { |
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$progressListener = GeneralUtility::makeInstance(ReferenceIndexProgressListener::class); |
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$progressListener->initialize($io); |
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$referenceIndex = GeneralUtility::makeInstance(ReferenceIndex::class); |
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$referenceIndex->updateIndex(false, $progressListener); |
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} else { |
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$io->writeln('Reference index is assumed to be up to date, continuing.'); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Find file references that points to non-existing files in system |
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* Fix methods: API in \TYPO3\CMS\Core\Database\ReferenceIndex that allows to |
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* change the value of a reference (or remove it) |
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* |
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* @return array an array of records within sys_refindex |
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*/ |
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protected function findMissingReferencedFiles(): array |
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{ |
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$missingReferences = []; |
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// Select all files in the reference table |
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$queryBuilder = GeneralUtility::makeInstance(ConnectionPool::class) |
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->getQueryBuilderForTable('sys_refindex'); |
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$result = $queryBuilder |
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->select('*') |
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->from('sys_refindex') |
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->where( |
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$queryBuilder->expr()->eq('ref_table', $queryBuilder->createNamedParameter('_FILE', \PDO::PARAM_STR)), |
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$queryBuilder->expr()->isNull('softref_key') |
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) |
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->execute(); |
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// Traverse the references and check if the files exists |
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while ($record = $result->fetch()) { |
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$fileName = $this->getFileNameWithoutAnchor($record['ref_string']); |
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if (empty($record['softref_key']) && !@is_file(Environment::getPublicPath() . '/' . $fileName)) { |
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$missingReferences[$fileName][$record['hash']] = $this->formatReferenceIndexEntryToString($record); |
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} |
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} |
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return $missingReferences; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Find file references that points to non-existing files in system |
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* registered as soft references (checked for "softref_key") |
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* |
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* @return array an array of the data within soft references |
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*/ |
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protected function findMissingSoftReferencedFiles(): array |
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{ |
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$missingReferences = []; |
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// Select all files in the reference table |
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$queryBuilder = GeneralUtility::makeInstance(ConnectionPool::class) |
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->getQueryBuilderForTable('sys_refindex'); |
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$result = $queryBuilder |
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->select('*') |
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->from('sys_refindex') |
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->where( |
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$queryBuilder->expr()->eq('ref_table', $queryBuilder->createNamedParameter('_FILE', \PDO::PARAM_STR)), |
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$queryBuilder->expr()->isNotNull('softref_key') |
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) |
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->execute(); |
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// Traverse the references and check if the files exists |
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while ($record = $result->fetch()) { |
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$fileName = $this->getFileNameWithoutAnchor($record['ref_string']); |
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if (!@is_file(Environment::getPublicPath() . '/' . $fileName)) { |
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$missingReferences[] = $fileName . ' - ' . $record['hash'] . ' - ' . $this->formatReferenceIndexEntryToString($record); |
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} |
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} |
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return $missingReferences; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Remove a possible anchor like 'my-path/file.pdf#page15' |
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* |
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* @param string $fileName a filename as found in sys_refindex.ref_string |
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* @return string the filename but leaving everything behind #page15 behind |
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*/ |
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protected function getFileNameWithoutAnchor(string $fileName): string |
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{ |
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if (strpos($fileName, '#') !== false) { |
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[$fileName] = explode('#', $fileName); |
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} |
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return $fileName; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Removes all references in the sys_file_reference where files were not found |
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* |
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* @param array $missingManagedFiles Contains the records of sys_refindex which need to be updated |
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* @param bool $dryRun if set, the references are just displayed, but not removed |
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* @param SymfonyStyle $io the IO object for output |
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*/ |
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protected function removeReferencesToMissingFiles(array $missingManagedFiles, bool $dryRun, SymfonyStyle $io) |
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{ |
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foreach ($missingManagedFiles as $fileName => $references) { |
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if ($io->isVeryVerbose()) { |
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$io->writeln('Deleting references to missing file "' . $fileName . '"'); |
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} |
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foreach ($references as $hash => $recordReference) { |
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$io->writeln('Removing reference in record "' . $recordReference . '"'); |
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if (!$dryRun) { |
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$sysRefObj = GeneralUtility::makeInstance(ReferenceIndex::class); |
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$error = $sysRefObj->setReferenceValue($hash, null); |
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if ($error) { |
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$io->error('ReferenceIndex::setReferenceValue() reported "' . $error . '"'); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Formats a sys_refindex entry to something readable |
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* |
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* @param array $record |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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protected function formatReferenceIndexEntryToString(array $record): string |
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{ |
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return $record['tablename'] . ':' . $record['recuid'] . ':' . $record['field'] . ':' . $record['flexpointer'] . ':' . $record['softref_key'] . ($record['deleted'] ? ' (DELETED)' : ''); |
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} |
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} |
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