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<?php |
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declare(strict_types = 1); |
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namespace TYPO3\CMS\Lowlevel\Command; |
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/* |
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* This file is part of the TYPO3 CMS project. |
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* |
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* It is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under |
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* the terms of the GNU General Public License, either version 2 |
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* of the License, or any later version. |
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* |
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* For the full copyright and license information, please read the |
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* LICENSE.txt file that was distributed with this source code. |
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* |
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* The TYPO3 project - inspiring people to share! |
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*/ |
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use Symfony\Component\Console\Command\Command; |
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use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface; |
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use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputOption; |
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use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface; |
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use Symfony\Component\Console\Style\SymfonyStyle; |
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use TYPO3\CMS\Backend\Utility\BackendUtility; |
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use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Core\Bootstrap; |
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use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Database\ConnectionPool; |
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use TYPO3\CMS\Core\DataHandling\DataHandler; |
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use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Utility\GeneralUtility; |
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/** |
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* Finds (and fixes) all records that have an invalid / deleted page ID |
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*/ |
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class OrphanRecordsCommand extends Command |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Configure the command by defining the name, options and arguments |
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*/ |
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public function configure() |
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{ |
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$this |
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->setDescription('Find and delete records that have lost their connection with the page tree.') |
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->setHelp('Assumption: All actively used records on the website from TCA configured tables are located in the page tree exclusively. |
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All records managed by TYPO3 via the TCA array configuration has to belong to a page in the page tree, either directly or indirectly as a version of another record. |
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VERY TIME, CPU and MEMORY intensive operation since the full page tree is looked up! |
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Automatic Repair of Errors: |
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- Silently deleting the orphaned records. In theory they should not be used anywhere in the system, but there could be references. See below for more details on this matter. |
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Manual repair suggestions: |
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- Possibly re-connect orphaned records to page tree by setting their "pid" field to a valid page id. A lookup in the sys_refindex table can reveal if there are references to a orphaned record. If there are such references (from records that are not themselves orphans) you might consider to re-connect the record to the page tree, otherwise it should be safe to delete it. |
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If you want to get more detailed information, use the --verbose option.') |
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->addOption( |
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'dry-run', |
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null, |
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InputOption::VALUE_NONE, |
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'If this option is set, the records will not actually be deleted, but just the output which records would be deleted are shown' |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Executes the command to find records not attached to the pagetree |
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* and permanently delete these records |
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* |
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* @param InputInterface $input |
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* @param OutputInterface $output |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output) |
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{ |
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// Make sure the _cli_ user is loaded |
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Bootstrap::initializeBackendAuthentication(); |
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$io = new SymfonyStyle($input, $output); |
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$io->title($this->getDescription()); |
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if ($io->isVerbose()) { |
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$io->section('Searching the database now for orphaned records.'); |
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} |
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// type unsafe comparison and explicit boolean setting on purpose |
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$dryRun = $input->hasOption('dry-run') && $input->getOption('dry-run') != false ? true : false; |
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// find all records that should be deleted |
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$allRecords = $this->findAllConnectedRecordsInPage(0, 10000); |
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// Find orphans |
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$orphans = []; |
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foreach (array_keys($GLOBALS['TCA']) as $tableName) { |
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$idList = [0]; |
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if (is_array($allRecords[$tableName]) && !empty($allRecords[$tableName])) { |
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$idList = $allRecords[$tableName]; |
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} |
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// Select all records that are NOT connected |
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$queryBuilder = GeneralUtility::makeInstance(ConnectionPool::class) |
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->getQueryBuilderForTable($tableName); |
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$result = $queryBuilder |
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->select('uid') |
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->from($tableName) |
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->where( |
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$queryBuilder->expr()->notIn( |
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'uid', |
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// do not use named parameter here as the list can get too long |
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array_map('intval', $idList) |
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) |
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) |
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->orderBy('uid') |
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->execute(); |
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$rowCount = $queryBuilder->count('uid')->execute()->fetchColumn(0); |
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if ($rowCount) { |
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$orphans[$tableName] = []; |
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while ($orphanRecord = $result->fetch()) { |
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$orphans[$tableName][$orphanRecord['uid']] = $orphanRecord['uid']; |
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} |
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if (count($orphans[$tableName])) { |
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$io->note('Found ' . count($orphans[$tableName]) . ' orphan records in table "' . $tableName . '" with following ids: ' . implode(', ', $orphans[$tableName])); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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if (count($orphans)) { |
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$io->section('Deletion process starting now.' . ($dryRun ? ' (Not deleting now, just a dry run)' : '')); |
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// Actually permanently delete them |
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$this->deleteRecords($orphans, $dryRun, $io); |
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$io->success('All done!'); |
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} else { |
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$io->success('No orphan records found.'); |
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} |
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return 0; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Recursive traversal of page tree to fetch all records marked as "deleted", |
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* via option $GLOBALS[TCA][$tableName][ctrl][delete] |
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* This also takes deleted versioned records into account. |
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* |
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* @param int $pageId the uid of the pages record (can also be 0) |
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* @param int $depth The current depth of levels to go down |
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* @param array $allRecords the records that are already marked as deleted (used when going recursive) |
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* |
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* @return array the modified $deletedRecords array |
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*/ |
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protected function findAllConnectedRecordsInPage(int $pageId, int $depth, array $allRecords = []): array |
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{ |
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// Register page |
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if ($pageId > 0) { |
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$allRecords['pages'][$pageId] = $pageId; |
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} |
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// Traverse tables of records that belongs to page |
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foreach (array_keys($GLOBALS['TCA']) as $tableName) { |
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if ($tableName !== 'pages') { |
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// Select all records belonging to page: |
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$queryBuilder = GeneralUtility::makeInstance(ConnectionPool::class) |
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->getQueryBuilderForTable($tableName); |
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$queryBuilder->getRestrictions()->removeAll(); |
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$result = $queryBuilder |
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->select('uid') |
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->from($tableName) |
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->where( |
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$queryBuilder->expr()->eq( |
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'pid', |
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$queryBuilder->createNamedParameter($pageId, \PDO::PARAM_INT) |
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) |
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) |
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->execute(); |
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while ($rowSub = $result->fetch()) { |
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$allRecords[$tableName][$rowSub['uid']] = $rowSub['uid']; |
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// Add any versions of those records: |
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$versions = BackendUtility::selectVersionsOfRecord($tableName, $rowSub['uid'], 'uid,t3ver_wsid,t3ver_count', null, true); |
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if (is_array($versions)) { |
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foreach ($versions as $verRec) { |
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if (!$verRec['_CURRENT_VERSION']) { |
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$allRecords[$tableName][$verRec['uid']] = $verRec['uid']; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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// Find subpages to root ID and traverse (only when rootID is not a version or is a branch-version): |
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if ($depth > 0) { |
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$depth--; |
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$queryBuilder = GeneralUtility::makeInstance(ConnectionPool::class) |
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->getQueryBuilderForTable('pages'); |
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$queryBuilder->getRestrictions()->removeAll(); |
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$result = $queryBuilder |
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->select('uid') |
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->from('pages') |
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->where( |
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$queryBuilder->expr()->eq( |
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'pid', |
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$queryBuilder->createNamedParameter($pageId, \PDO::PARAM_INT) |
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) |
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) |
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->orderBy('sorting') |
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->execute(); |
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while ($row = $result->fetch()) { |
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$allRecords = $this->findAllConnectedRecordsInPage((int)$row['uid'], $depth, $allRecords); |
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} |
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} |
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// Add any versions of pages |
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if ($pageId > 0) { |
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$versions = BackendUtility::selectVersionsOfRecord('pages', $pageId, 'uid,t3ver_oid,t3ver_wsid,t3ver_count', null, true); |
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if (is_array($versions)) { |
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foreach ($versions as $verRec) { |
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if (!$verRec['_CURRENT_VERSION']) { |
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$allRecords = $this->findAllConnectedRecordsInPage((int)$verRec['uid'], $depth, $allRecords); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return $allRecords; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Deletes records via DataHandler |
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* |
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* @param array $orphanedRecords two level array with tables and uids |
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* @param bool $dryRun check if the records should NOT be deleted (use --dry-run to avoid) |
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* @param SymfonyStyle $io |
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*/ |
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protected function deleteRecords(array $orphanedRecords, bool $dryRun, SymfonyStyle $io) |
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{ |
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// Putting "pages" table in the bottom |
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if (isset($orphanedRecords['pages'])) { |
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$_pages = $orphanedRecords['pages']; |
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unset($orphanedRecords['pages']); |
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// To delete sub pages first assuming they are accumulated from top of page tree. |
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$orphanedRecords['pages'] = array_reverse($_pages); |
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} |
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// set up the data handler instance |
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$dataHandler = GeneralUtility::makeInstance(DataHandler::class); |
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$dataHandler->start([], []); |
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// Loop through all tables and their records |
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foreach ($orphanedRecords as $table => $list) { |
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if ($io->isVerbose()) { |
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$io->writeln('Flushing ' . count($list) . ' orphaned records from table "' . $table . '"'); |
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} |
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foreach ($list as $uid) { |
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if ($io->isVeryVerbose()) { |
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$io->writeln('Flushing record "' . $table . ':' . $uid . '"'); |
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} |
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if (!$dryRun) { |
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// Notice, we are deleting pages with no regard to subpages/subrecords - we do this since they |
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// should also be included in the set of deleted pages of course (no un-deleted record can exist |
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// under a deleted page...) |
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$dataHandler->deleteRecord($table, $uid, true, true); |
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// Return errors if any: |
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if (!empty($dataHandler->errorLog)) { |
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$errorMessage = array_merge(['DataHandler reported an error'], $dataHandler->errorLog); |
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$io->error($errorMessage); |
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} elseif (!$io->isQuiet()) { |
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$io->writeln('Permanently deleted orphaned record "' . $table . ':' . $uid . '".'); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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