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<?php |
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namespace TYPO3\CMS\IndexedSearch; |
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/* |
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* This file is part of the TYPO3 CMS project. |
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* |
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* It is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under |
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* the terms of the GNU General Public License, either version 2 |
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* of the License, or any later version. |
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* |
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* For the full copyright and license information, please read the |
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* LICENSE.txt file that was distributed with this source code. |
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* |
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* The TYPO3 project - inspiring people to share! |
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*/ |
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/** |
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* Lexer class for indexed_search |
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* A lexer splits the text into words |
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*/ |
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class Lexer |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Debugging options: |
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* |
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* @var bool |
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*/ |
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public $debug = false; |
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/** |
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* If set, the debugString is filled with HTML output highlighting search / non-search words (for backend display) |
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* |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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public $debugString = ''; |
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/** |
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* Charset class object |
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* |
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* @var \TYPO3\CMS\Core\Charset\CharsetConverter |
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*/ |
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public $csObj; |
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/** |
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* Configuration of the lexer: |
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* |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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public $lexerConf = [ |
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//Characters: . - _ : / ' |
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'printjoins' => [46, 45, 95, 58, 47, 39], |
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'casesensitive' => false, |
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// Set, if case sensitive indexing is wanted. |
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'removeChars' => [45] |
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]; |
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/** |
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* Constructor: Initializes the charset class |
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*/ |
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public function __construct() |
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{ |
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$this->csObj = \TYPO3\CMS\Core\Utility\GeneralUtility::makeInstance(\TYPO3\CMS\Core\Charset\CharsetConverter::class); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Splitting string into words. |
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* Used for indexing, can also be used to find words in query. |
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* |
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* @param string String with UTF-8 content to process. |
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* @return array Array of words in utf-8 |
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*/ |
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public function split2Words($wordString) |
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{ |
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// Reset debug string: |
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$this->debugString = ''; |
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// Then convert the string to lowercase: |
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if (!$this->lexerConf['casesensitive']) { |
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$wordString = mb_strtolower($wordString, 'utf-8'); |
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} |
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// Now, splitting words: |
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$len = 0; |
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$start = 0; |
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$pos = 0; |
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$words = []; |
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$this->debugString = ''; |
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while (1) { |
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list($start, $len) = $this->get_word($wordString, $pos); |
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if ($len) { |
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$this->addWords($words, $wordString, $start, $len); |
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if ($this->debug) { |
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$this->debugString .= '<span style="color:red">' . htmlspecialchars(substr($wordString, $pos, ($start - $pos))) . '</span>' . htmlspecialchars(substr($wordString, $start, $len)); |
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} |
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$pos = $start + $len; |
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} else { |
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break; |
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} |
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} |
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return $words; |
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} |
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/********************************** |
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* |
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* Helper functions |
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* |
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********************************/ |
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/** |
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* Add word to word-array |
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* This function should be used to make sure CJK sequences are split up in the right way |
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* |
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* @param array $words Array of accumulated words |
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* @param string $wordString Complete Input string from where to extract word |
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* @param int $start Start position of word in input string |
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* @param int $len The Length of the word string from start position |
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*/ |
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public function addWords(&$words, &$wordString, $start, $len) |
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{ |
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// Get word out of string: |
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$theWord = substr($wordString, $start, $len); |
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// Get next chars unicode number and find type: |
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$bc = 0; |
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$cp = $this->utf8_ord($theWord, $bc); |
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list($cType) = $this->charType($cp); |
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// If string is a CJK sequence we follow this algorithm: |
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/* |
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DESCRIPTION OF (CJK) ALGORITHMContinuous letters and numbers make up words. Spaces and symbols |
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separate letters and numbers into words. This is sufficient for |
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all western text.CJK doesn't use spaces or separators to separate words, so the only |
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way to really find out what constitutes a word would be to have a |
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dictionary and advanced heuristics. Instead, we form pairs from |
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consecutive characters, in such a way that searches will find only |
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characters that appear more-or-less the right sequence. For example:ABCDE => AB BC CD DEThis works okay since both the index and the search query is split |
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in the same manner, and since the set of characters is huge so the |
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extra matches are not significant.(Hint taken from ZOPEs chinese user group)[Kasper: As far as I can see this will only work well with or-searches!] |
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*/ |
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if ($cType === 'cjk') { |
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// Find total string length: |
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$strlen = mb_strlen($theWord, 'utf-8'); |
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// Traverse string length and add words as pairs of two chars: |
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for ($a = 0; $a < $strlen; $a++) { |
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if ($strlen == 1 || $a < $strlen - 1) { |
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$words[] = mb_substr($theWord, $a, 2, 'utf-8'); |
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} |
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} |
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} else { |
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// Normal "single-byte" chars: |
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// Remove chars: |
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foreach ($this->lexerConf['removeChars'] as $skipJoin) { |
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$theWord = str_replace($this->csObj->UnumberToChar($skipJoin), '', $theWord); |
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} |
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// Add word: |
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$words[] = $theWord; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the first word in a given utf-8 string (initial non-letters will be skipped) |
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* |
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* @param string $str Input string (reference) |
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* @param int $pos Starting position in input string |
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* @return array 0: start, 1: len or FALSE if no word has been found |
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*/ |
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public function get_word(&$str, $pos = 0) |
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{ |
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$len = 0; |
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// If return is TRUE, a word was found starting at this position, so returning position and length: |
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if ($this->utf8_is_letter($str, $len, $pos)) { |
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return [$pos, $len]; |
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} |
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// If the return value was FALSE it means a sequence of non-word chars were found (or blank string) - so we will start another search for the word: |
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$pos += $len; |
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if ($str[$pos] == '') { |
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// Check end of string before looking for word of course. |
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return false; |
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} |
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$this->utf8_is_letter($str, $len, $pos); |
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return [$pos, $len]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* See if a character is a letter (or a string of letters or non-letters). |
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* |
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* @param string $str Input string (reference) |
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* @param int $len Byte-length of character sequence (reference, return value) |
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* @param int $pos Starting position in input string |
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* @return bool letter (or word) found |
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*/ |
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public function utf8_is_letter(&$str, &$len, $pos = 0) |
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{ |
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$len = 0; |
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$bc = 0; |
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$cp = 0; |
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$printJoinLgd = 0; |
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$cType = ($cType_prev = false); |
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// Letter type |
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$letter = true; |
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// looking for a letter? |
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if ($str[$pos] == '') { |
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// Return FALSE on end-of-string at this stage |
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return false; |
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} |
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while (1) { |
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// If characters has been obtained we will know whether the string starts as a sequence of letters or not: |
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if ($len) { |
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if ($letter) { |
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// We are in a sequence of words |
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if ( |
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!$cType |
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|| $cType_prev === 'cjk' && ($cType === 'num' || $cType === 'alpha') |
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|| $cType === 'cjk' && ($cType_prev === 'num' || $cType_prev === 'alpha') |
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) { |
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// Check if the non-letter char is NOT a print-join char because then it signifies the end of the word. |
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if (!in_array($cp, $this->lexerConf['printjoins'])) { |
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// If a printjoin start length has been recorded, set that back now so the length is right (filtering out multiple end chars) |
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if ($printJoinLgd) { |
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$len = $printJoinLgd; |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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// If a printJoin char is found, record the length if it has not been recorded already: |
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if (!$printJoinLgd) { |
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$printJoinLgd = $len; |
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} |
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} else { |
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// When a true letter is found, reset printJoinLgd counter: |
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$printJoinLgd = 0; |
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} |
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} elseif (!$letter && $cType) { |
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// end of non-word reached |
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return false; |
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} |
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} |
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$len += $bc; |
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// add byte-length of last found character |
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if ($str[$pos] == '') { |
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// End of string; return status of string till now |
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return $letter; |
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} |
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// Get next chars unicode number: |
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$cp = $this->utf8_ord($str, $bc, $pos); |
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$pos += $bc; |
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// Determine the type: |
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$cType_prev = $cType; |
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list($cType) = $this->charType($cp); |
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if ($cType) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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// Setting letter to FALSE if the first char was not a letter! |
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if (!$len) { |
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$letter = false; |
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} |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Determine the type of character |
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* |
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* @param int $cp Unicode number to evaluate |
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* @return array Type of char; index-0: the main type: num, alpha or CJK (Chinese / Japanese / Korean) |
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*/ |
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public function charType($cp) |
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{ |
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// Numeric? |
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if ($cp >= 48 && $cp <= 57) { |
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return ['num']; |
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} |
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// LOOKING for Alpha chars (Latin, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew and Arabic): |
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if ($cp >= 65 && $cp <= 90 || $cp >= 97 && $cp <= 122 || $cp >= 192 && $cp <= 255 && $cp != 215 && $cp != 247 || $cp >= 256 && $cp < 640 || ($cp == 902 || $cp >= 904 && $cp < 1024) || ($cp >= 1024 && $cp < 1154 || $cp >= 1162 && $cp < 1328) || ($cp >= 1424 && $cp < 1456 || $cp >= 1488 && $cp < 1523) || ($cp >= 1569 && $cp <= 1624 || $cp >= 1646 && $cp <= 1747) || $cp >= 7680 && $cp < 8192) { |
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return ['alpha']; |
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} |
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// Looking for CJK (Chinese / Japanese / Korean) |
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// Ranges are not certain - deducted from the translation tables in typo3/sysext/core/Resources/Private/Charsets/csconvtbl/ |
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// Verified with http://www.unicode.org/charts/ (16/2) - may still not be complete. |
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if ($cp >= 12352 && $cp <= 12543 || $cp >= 12592 && $cp <= 12687 || $cp >= 13312 && $cp <= 19903 || $cp >= 19968 && $cp <= 40879 || $cp >= 44032 && $cp <= 55215 || $cp >= 131072 && $cp <= 195103) { |
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return ['cjk']; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Converts a UTF-8 multibyte character to a UNICODE codepoint |
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* |
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* @param string $str UTF-8 multibyte character string (reference) |
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* @param int $len The length of the character (reference, return value) |
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* @param int $pos Starting position in input string |
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* @param bool $hex If set, then a hex. number is returned |
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* @return int UNICODE codepoint |
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*/ |
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public function utf8_ord(&$str, &$len, $pos = 0, $hex = false) |
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{ |
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$ord = ord($str[$pos]); |
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$len = 1; |
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if ($ord > 128) { |
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for ($bc = -1, $mbs = $ord; $mbs & 128; $mbs = $mbs << 1) { |
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// calculate number of extra bytes |
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$bc++; |
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} |
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$len += $bc; |
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$ord = $ord & (1 << 6 - $bc) - 1; |
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// mask utf-8 lead-in bytes |
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// "bring in" data bytes |
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for ($i = $pos + 1; $bc; $bc--, $i++) { |
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$ord = $ord << 6 | ord($str[$i]) & 63; |
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} |
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} |
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return $hex ? 'x' . dechex($ord) : $ord; |
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} |
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} |
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