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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace TYPO3Fluid\Fluid\Core\Parser\Interceptor;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /*  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * This file belongs to the package "TYPO3 Fluid".  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * See LICENSE.txt that was shipped with this package.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use TYPO3Fluid\Fluid\Core\Parser\InterceptorInterface;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use TYPO3Fluid\Fluid\Core\Parser\ParsingState;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use TYPO3Fluid\Fluid\Core\Parser\SyntaxTree\EscapingNode;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use TYPO3Fluid\Fluid\Core\Parser\SyntaxTree\Expression\ExpressionNodeInterface;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use TYPO3Fluid\Fluid\Core\Parser\SyntaxTree\NodeInterface;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use TYPO3Fluid\Fluid\Core\Parser\SyntaxTree\ObjectAccessorNode;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                use TYPO3Fluid\Fluid\Core\Parser\SyntaxTree\ViewHelperNode;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * An interceptor adding the "Htmlspecialchars" viewhelper to the suitable places.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class Escape implements InterceptorInterface  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Is the interceptor enabled right now for child nodes?  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var boolean  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $childrenEscapingEnabled = true;  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * A stack of ViewHelperNodes which currently disable the interceptor.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Needed to enable the interceptor again.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @var NodeInterface[]  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    protected $viewHelperNodesWhichDisableTheInterceptor = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * Adds a ViewHelper node using the Format\HtmlspecialcharsViewHelper to the given node.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * If "escapingInterceptorEnabled" in the ViewHelper is FALSE, will disable itself inside the ViewHelpers body.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param NodeInterface $node  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param integer $interceptorPosition One of the INTERCEPT_* constants for the current interception point  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @param ParsingState $parsingState the current parsing state. Not needed in this interceptor.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return NodeInterface  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function process(NodeInterface $node, $interceptorPosition, ParsingState $parsingState)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        $viewHelper = $node instanceof ViewHelperNode ? $node->getUninitializedViewHelper() : $node;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if ($interceptorPosition === InterceptorInterface::INTERCEPT_OPENING_VIEWHELPER) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            /** @var ViewHelperNode $node */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            if (!$viewHelper->isChildrenEscapingEnabled()) { | 
            
                            
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                                $this->childrenEscapingEnabled = false;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                $this->viewHelperNodesWhichDisableTheInterceptor[] = $node;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        } elseif ($interceptorPosition === InterceptorInterface::INTERCEPT_CLOSING_VIEWHELPER) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            if (end($this->viewHelperNodesWhichDisableTheInterceptor) === $node) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                array_pop($this->viewHelperNodesWhichDisableTheInterceptor);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                if (count($this->viewHelperNodesWhichDisableTheInterceptor) === 0) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    $this->childrenEscapingEnabled = true;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            /** @var ViewHelperNode $node */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            if ($this->childrenEscapingEnabled && $viewHelper->isOutputEscapingEnabled()) { | 
            
                            
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                                $node = new EscapingNode($node);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        } elseif ($this->childrenEscapingEnabled && ($node instanceof ObjectAccessorNode || $node instanceof ExpressionNodeInterface)) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            $node = new EscapingNode($node);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return $node;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    /**  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * This interceptor wants to hook into object accessor creation, and opening / closing ViewHelpers.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     *  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     * @return array Array of INTERCEPT_* constants  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                     */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    public function getInterceptionPoints()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return [  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            InterceptorInterface::INTERCEPT_OPENING_VIEWHELPER,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            InterceptorInterface::INTERCEPT_CLOSING_VIEWHELPER,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            InterceptorInterface::INTERCEPT_OBJECTACCESSOR,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            InterceptorInterface::INTERCEPT_EXPRESSION,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        ];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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Let’s take a look at an example:
In the above example, the authenticate() method works fine as long as you just pass instances of MyUser. However, if you now also want to pass a different implementation of User which does not have a getDisplayName() method, the code will break.
Available Fixes
Change the type-hint for the parameter:
Add an additional type-check:
Add the method to the interface: