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<?php |
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namespace itertools; |
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use OutOfBoundsException; |
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use Countable; |
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use ArrayAccess; |
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use IteratorAggregate; |
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/** |
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* A queue implementation with random access with constant time complexity. |
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* The SplQueue in the standard PHP library is implemented with a doubly linked |
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* list. So it has linear time complexity to access elemenents by their index ( |
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* except for the bottom and top element). This queue implemntation addresses |
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* this issue. |
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* |
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* This queue implementation has constant time complexity for: |
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* - push() / pop() |
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* - unshift() / shift() |
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* - offsetGet() / offsetSet() |
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* It has linear time complexity for: |
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* - offsetUnset() |
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*/ |
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class Queue implements ArrayAccess, Countable, IteratorAggregate |
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{ |
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protected $data; |
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protected $headIndex; |
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protected $tailIndex; |
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protected $size; |
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public function __construct($collection = array()) |
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{ |
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IterUtil::assertIsCollection($collection); |
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$this->data = array_fill(0, 1, null); |
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$this->size = 0; |
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$this->headIndex = 0; |
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$this->tailIndex = 0; |
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$this->pushAll($collection); |
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} |
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public function getIterator() |
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{ |
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return new ArrayAccessIterator($this); |
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} |
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public function getMemoryUsageDataStructure() |
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{ |
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return count($this->data); |
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} |
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public function isEmpty() |
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{ |
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return 0 == $this->size; |
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} |
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public function count() |
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{ |
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return $this->size; |
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} |
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public function bottom() |
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{ |
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return $this->offsetGet(0); |
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} |
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public function top() |
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{ |
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return $this->offsetGet($this->count() - 1); |
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} |
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public function get($offset) |
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{ |
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return $this->offsetGet($offset); |
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} |
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public function set($offset, $value) |
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{ |
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return $this->offsetSet($offset, $value); |
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} |
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protected function doubleDataSize() |
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{ |
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$newData = array_fill(0, count($this->data) * 2, null); |
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foreach($this as $i => $element) { |
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$newData[$i] = $element; |
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} |
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$this->headIndex = 0; |
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$this->tailIndex = $this->size; |
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$this->data = $newData; |
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} |
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protected function doubleDataSizeIfFull() |
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{ |
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if($this->size == count($this->data)) { |
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$this->doubleDataSize(); |
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} |
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} |
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public function pushAll($collection) |
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{ |
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IterUtil::assertIsCollection($collection); |
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foreach($collection as $element) { |
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$this->push($element); |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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public function push($value) |
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{ |
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$this->doubleDataSizeIfFull(); |
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$this->data[$this->tailIndex] = $value; |
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$this->size += 1; |
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$this->tailIndex = ($this->tailIndex + 1) % count($this->data); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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public function pop() |
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{ |
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$oldValue = $this->offsetGet($this->size - 1); |
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$this->tailIndex = ($this->tailIndex + count($this->data) - 1) % count($this->data); |
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$this->size -= 1; |
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return $oldValue; |
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} |
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public function unshiftAll($collection) |
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{ |
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IterUtil::assertIsCollection($collection); |
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foreach($collection as $element) { |
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$this->unshift($element); |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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public function asArray() |
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{ |
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return iterator_to_array($this); |
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} |
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public function unshift($value) |
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{ |
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$this->doubleDataSizeIfFull(); |
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$newHeadIndex = ($this->headIndex + count($this->data) - 1) % count($this->data); |
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$this->data[$newHeadIndex] = $value; |
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$this->size += 1; |
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$this->headIndex = $newHeadIndex; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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public function shift() |
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{ |
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$oldValue = $this->offsetGet(0); |
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$this->headIndex = ($this->headIndex + 1) % count($this->data); |
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$this->size -= 1; |
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return $oldValue; |
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} |
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protected function assertOffsetExists($offset) |
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{ |
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if(!$this->offsetExists($offset)) { |
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throw new OutOfBoundsException("Requested offset $offset for size {$this->size}"); |
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} |
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} |
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public function offsetExists($offset) |
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{ |
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return 0 <= $offset && $offset < $this->size; |
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} |
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public function offsetGet($offset) |
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{ |
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$this->assertOffsetExists($offset); |
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return $this->data[($this->headIndex + $offset) % count($this->data)]; |
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} |
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public function offsetSet($offset, $value) |
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{ |
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if($offset == $this->size) { |
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return $this->push($value); |
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} |
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$this->assertOffsetExists($offset); |
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$this->data[($this->headIndex + $offset) % count($this->data)] = $value; |
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return $this; |
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} |
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public function offsetUnset($offset) |
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{ |
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$this->assertOffsetExists($offset); |
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if(0 == $offset) { |
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return $this->shift(); |
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} else if($offset == $this->size - 1) { |
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return $this->pop(); |
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} |
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$oldValue = $this->offsetGet($offset); |
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$newData = array_fill(0, count($this->data), null); |
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$i = 0; |
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foreach($this as $oldIndex => $element) { |
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if($oldIndex != $offset) { |
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$newData[$i] = $element; |
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$i += 1; |
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} |
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} |
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$this->headIndex = 0; |
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$this->tailIndex = $i; |
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$this->size = $i; |
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$this->data = $newData; |
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return $oldValue; |
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} |
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} |
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