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<?php |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace Stadly\PasswordPolice; |
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use InvalidArgumentException; |
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use IteratorAggregate; |
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use Traversable; |
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final class CharTree implements IteratorAggregate |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @var string|null |
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*/ |
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private $root; |
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/** |
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* @var self[] |
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*/ |
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private $branches = []; |
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/** |
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* @var bool[] |
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*/ |
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private $startsWithMemoization = []; |
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/** |
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* @var bool[] |
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*/ |
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private $containsMemoization = []; |
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/** |
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* @param string|null $root Root of the character tree. No more than 1 character long. |
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* @param self[] $branches Branches of the character tree. |
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*/ |
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private function __construct(?string $root, array $branches) |
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{ |
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if ($root !== null && 1 < mb_strlen($root)) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException('Root must contain at most one character.'); |
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} |
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$this->root = $root; |
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$this->branches = $branches; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $string Root of the character tree. |
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* @param self[] $branches Branches of the character tree. |
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*/ |
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public static function fromString(string $string, array $branches = []): self |
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{ |
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if (1 < mb_strlen($string)) { |
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// Maximum one character in root. |
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$branches = [self::fromString(mb_substr($string, 1), $branches)]; |
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$string = mb_substr($string, 0, 1); |
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} |
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$branches = self::promoteEmptyRoots($branches); |
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$branches = self::combineDuplicateRoots($branches); |
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if (count($branches) === 1) { |
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if ($string === '') { |
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// If root is empty and only one branch, use it. |
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return reset($branches); |
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} |
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if (reset($branches)->root === null) { |
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// If only one branch and its root is null, throw it away. |
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$branches = []; |
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} |
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} |
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return new self($string, $branches); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param self[] $charTrees Character trees to combine. |
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*/ |
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public static function fromArray(array $charTrees): self |
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{ |
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foreach ($charTrees as $charTree) { |
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if ($charTree->root !== null) { |
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return self::fromString('', $charTrees); |
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} |
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} |
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return self::fromNothing(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Construct empty character tree. |
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*/ |
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public static function fromNothing(): self |
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{ |
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return new self(null, []); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param self[] $charTrees Character trees to normalize. |
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* @return self[] Character trees where branches of trees with empty string roots have been promoted to trees. |
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*/ |
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private static function promoteEmptyRoots(array $charTrees): array |
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{ |
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$normalized = []; |
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foreach ($charTrees as $charTree) { |
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if ($charTree->root === '') { |
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if ($charTree->branches !== []) { |
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$normalized = array_merge($normalized, array_values($charTree->branches)); |
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} else { |
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$normalized[] = self::fromNothing(); |
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} |
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} else { |
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$normalized[] = $charTree; |
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} |
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} |
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return $normalized; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param self[] $charTrees Character trees to normalize. |
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* @return self[] Character trees where branches of trees with the same root have been combined. |
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*/ |
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private static function combineDuplicateRoots(array $charTrees): array |
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{ |
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$normalized = []; |
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foreach ($charTrees as $charTree) { |
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if (isset($normalized[$charTree->root]) && $charTree->root !== null) { |
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$normalizedCharTree = $normalized[$charTree->root]; |
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$normalizedBranches = array_values($normalizedCharTree->branches); |
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if ($normalizedBranches === []) { |
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$normalizedBranches[] = self::fromNothing(); |
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} |
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$branches = array_values($charTree->branches); |
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if ($branches === []) { |
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$branches[] = self::fromNothing(); |
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} |
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$charTree = self::fromString( |
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$charTree->root, |
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array_merge($normalizedBranches, $branches) |
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); |
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} |
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$normalized[$charTree->root] = $charTree; |
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} |
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return $normalized; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return string|null Root of the character tree. |
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*/ |
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public function getRoot(): ?string |
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{ |
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return $this->root; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return self[] Branches of the character tree. |
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*/ |
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public function getBranches(): array |
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{ |
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return $this->branches; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param int $length Length of each string in the character tree. |
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* @return self Character tree containing the $length first characters of this character tree. |
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*/ |
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public function getTreeTrimmedToLength(int $length): self |
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{ |
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if ($length < 0) { |
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throw new InvalidArgumentException('Length must be non-negative.'); |
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} |
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if ($this->root === null) { |
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return $this; |
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} |
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if ($length === 0) { |
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return self::fromString(''); |
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} |
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$branches = []; |
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$rootLength = mb_strlen($this->root); |
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if ($rootLength < $length) { |
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$branchLength = $length-$rootLength; |
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foreach ($this->branches as $branch) { |
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$branchTree = $branch->getTreeTrimmedToLength($branchLength); |
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if ($branchTree->root !== null) { |
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$branches[] = $branchTree; |
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} |
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} |
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if ($branches === []) { |
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return self::fromNothing(); |
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} |
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} |
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return self::fromString($this->root, $branches); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $root Root that comes before the brances. |
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* @return self Character tree containing the branches of this character tree that come after $root. |
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*/ |
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public function getBranchesAfterRoot(string $root): self |
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{ |
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if ($this->root === null || $root === '') { |
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return $this; |
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} |
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if ($this->root === $root) { |
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return self::fromString('', $this->branches); |
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} |
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if ($this->root !== mb_substr($root, 0, mb_strlen($this->root))) { |
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return self::fromNothing(); |
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} |
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$rootTail = mb_substr($root, mb_strlen($this->root)); |
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$rootHead = mb_substr($rootTail, 0, 1); |
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if (!isset($this->branches[$rootHead])) { |
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return self::fromNothing(); |
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} |
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return $this->branches[$rootHead]->getBranchesAfterRoot($rootTail); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $string String to check. |
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* @return bool Whether the character tree contains the string. |
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*/ |
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public function contains(string $string): bool |
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{ |
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if (!isset($this->containsMemoization[$string])) { |
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$this->containsMemoization[$string] = $this->calculateContains($string); |
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} |
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return $this->containsMemoization[$string]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $string String to check. |
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* @return bool Whether the character tree starts with the string. |
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*/ |
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public function startsWith(string $string): bool |
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{ |
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if (!isset($this->startsWithMemoization[$string])) { |
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$this->startsWithMemoization[$string] = $this->calculateStartsWith($string); |
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} |
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return $this->startsWithMemoization[$string]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $string String to check. |
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* @return bool Whether the character tree contains the string. Memoization is not used. |
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*/ |
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private function calculateContains(string $string): bool |
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{ |
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if ($this->startsWith($string)) { |
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return true; |
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} |
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foreach ($this->branches as $branch) { |
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if ($branch->contains($string)) { |
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return true; |
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} |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $string String to check. |
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* @return bool Whether the character tree starts with the string. Memoization is not used. |
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*/ |
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private function calculateStartsWith(string $string): bool |
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{ |
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if ($this->root !== null && $this->root === mb_substr($string, 0, mb_strlen($this->root))) { |
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$stringTail = mb_substr($string, mb_strlen($this->root)); |
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if ($stringTail === '') { |
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return true; |
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} else { |
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foreach ($this->branches as $branch) { |
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if ($branch->startsWith($stringTail)) { |
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return true; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @return Traversable<string> All strings in the character tree. |
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*/ |
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public function getIterator(): Traversable |
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{ |
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if ($this->root !== null) { |
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foreach ($this->branches as $branch) { |
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if ($branch->root === null) { |
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yield $this->root; |
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} else { |
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foreach ($branch as $string) { |
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yield $this->root.$string; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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if ($this->branches === []) { |
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yield $this->root; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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