Jose\Encrypter

Complexity

Total Complexity

55

Size/Duplication

Total Lines	496
Duplicated Lines	0 %

Coupling/Cohesion

Components	1
Dependencies	19

Importance

Changes	29
Bugs	16	Features	2

19 Methods

Rating	Name	Duplication	Size	Complexity
A	__construct()	0	12	2
B	addRecipient()	0	47	5
B	encryptJWE()	0	46	4
A	checkKeys()	0	17	4
A	getCurrentKeyManagementMode()	0	11	1
B	computeRecipient()	0	26	4
B	areKeyManagementModesCompatible()	0	32	2
B	preparePayload()	0	22	6
B	getEncryptedKey()	0	12	5
A	getEncryptedKeyFromKeyAgreementAlgorithm()	0	16	2
A	getEncryptedKeyFromKeyAgreementAndKeyWrappingAlgorithm()	0	9	2
A	getEncryptedKeyFromKeyEncryptionAlgorithm()	0	9	1
A	getEncryptedKeyFromKeyWrappingAlgorithm()	0	8	1
B	getCEK()	0	16	6
A	findKeyEncryptionAlgorithm()	0	11	3
A	findContentEncryptionAlgorithm()	0	13	3
A	calculateAgreementKey()	0	16	2
A	createCEK()	0	4	1
A	createIV()	0	4	1

<?php

/*
 * The MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Spomky-Labs
 *
 * This software may be modified and distributed under the terms
 * of the MIT license.  See the LICENSE file for details.
 */

namespace Jose;

use Base64Url\Base64Url;
use Jose\Algorithm\ContentEncryptionAlgorithmInterface;
use Jose\Algorithm\JWAManagerInterface;
use Jose\Algorithm\KeyEncryption\DirectEncryptionInterface;
use Jose\Algorithm\KeyEncryption\KeyAgreementInterface;
use Jose\Algorithm\KeyEncryption\KeyAgreementWrappingInterface;
use Jose\Algorithm\KeyEncryption\KeyEncryptionInterface;
use Jose\Algorithm\KeyEncryption\KeyWrappingInterface;
use Jose\Algorithm\KeyEncryptionAlgorithmInterface;
use Jose\Behaviour\HasCompressionManager;
use Jose\Behaviour\HasJWAManager;
use Jose\Behaviour\HasKeyChecker;
use Jose\Behaviour\HasLogger;
use Jose\Compression\CompressionManagerInterface;
use Jose\Object\JWEInterface;
use Jose\Object\JWKInterface;
use Jose\Object\Recipient;
use Jose\Util\StringUtil;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;

/**
 */
final class Encrypter implements EncrypterInterface
{
    use HasKeyChecker;
    use HasJWAManager;
    use HasCompressionManager;
    use HasLogger;

    /**
     * Encrypter constructor.
     *
     * @param \Jose\Algorithm\JWAManagerInterface           $jwa_manager
     * @param \Jose\Compression\CompressionManagerInterface $compression_manager
     * @param \Psr\Log\LoggerInterface|null                 $logger
     */
    public function __construct(
        JWAManagerInterface $jwa_manager,
        CompressionManagerInterface $compression_manager,
        LoggerInterface $logger = null
    ) {
        $this->setJWAManager($jwa_manager);
        $this->setCompressionManager($compression_manager);

        if (null !== $logger) {
            $this->setLogger($logger);
        }
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritdoc}
     */
    public function addRecipient(JWEInterface &$jwe, JWKInterface $recipient_key, JWKInterface $sender_key = null, array $recipient_headers = [])
    {
        $complete_headers = array_merge(
            $jwe->getSharedProtectedHeaders(),
            $jwe->getSharedHeaders(),
            $recipient_headers
        );

        // Key Encryption Algorithm
        $key_encryption_algorithm = $this->findKeyEncryptionAlgorithm($complete_headers);

        // Content Encryption Algorithm
        $content_encryption_algorithm = $this->findContentEncryptionAlgorithm($complete_headers);

        // We check keys (usage and algorithm if restrictions are set)
        $this->checkKeys($key_encryption_algorithm, $content_encryption_algorithm, $recipient_key, $sender_key);

        if (null === $jwe->getCiphertext()) {
            // the content is not yet encrypted (no recipient)

            $this->encryptJWE($jwe, $complete_headers, $key_encryption_algorithm, $content_encryption_algorithm, $recipient_key, $sender_key);
        } else {
            if (0 === $jwe->countRecipients()) {
                throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid JWE. The payload is encrypted but no recipient is available.');
            }
            if (null === $jwe->getContentEncryptionKey()) {
                throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Unable to add a recipient. The JWE must be decrypted first.');
            }
            $current_key_management_mode = $this->getCurrentKeyManagementMode($jwe);

            if (false === $this->areKeyManagementModesCompatible($current_key_management_mode, $key_encryption_algorithm->getKeyManagementMode())) {
                throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Foreign key management mode forbidden.');
            }
        }

        $recipient = $this->computeRecipient(
            $jwe,
            $key_encryption_algorithm,
            $content_encryption_algorithm,
            $complete_headers,
            $recipient_headers,
            $recipient_key,
            $sender_key
        );

        $jwe = $jwe->addRecipient($recipient);
    }

    /**
     * @param \Jose\Object\JWEInterface                           $jwe
     * @param array                                               $complete_headers
     * @param \Jose\Algorithm\KeyEncryptionAlgorithmInterface     $key_encryption_algorithm
     * @param \Jose\Algorithm\ContentEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $content_encryption_algorithm
     * @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface                           $recipient_key
     * @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface|null                      $sender_key
     */
    private function encryptJWE(JWEInterface &$jwe,
                                array $complete_headers,
                                KeyEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $key_encryption_algorithm,
                                ContentEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $content_encryption_algorithm,
                                JWKInterface $recipient_key,
                                JWKInterface $sender_key = null
    ) {
        if (!empty($jwe->getSharedProtectedHeaders())) {
            $jwe = $jwe->withEncodedSharedProtectedHeaders(Base64Url::encode(json_encode($jwe->getSharedProtectedHeaders())));
        }

        // CEK
        $content_encryption_key = $this->getCEK(
            $complete_headers,
            $key_encryption_algorithm,
            $content_encryption_algorithm,
            $recipient_key,
            $sender_key
        );
        $jwe = $jwe->withContentEncryptionKey($content_encryption_key);

        // IV
        if (null !== $iv_size = $content_encryption_algorithm->getIVSize()) {
            $iv = $this->createIV($iv_size);
            $jwe = $jwe->withIV($iv);
        }

        // We encrypt the payload and get the tag
        $tag = null;
        $payload = $this->preparePayload($jwe->getPayload(), $complete_headers);

        $ciphertext = $content_encryption_algorithm->encryptContent(
            $payload,
            $content_encryption_key,
            $jwe->getIV(),
            $jwe->getAAD(),
            $jwe->getEncodedSharedProtectedHeaders(),
            $tag
        );
        $jwe = $jwe->withCiphertext($ciphertext);

        // Tag
        if (null !== $tag) {
            $jwe = $jwe->withTag($tag);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param \Jose\Algorithm\KeyEncryptionAlgorithmInterface     $key_encryption_algorithm
     * @param \Jose\Algorithm\ContentEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $content_encryption_algorithm
     * @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface                           $recipient_key
     * @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface|null                      $sender_key
     */
    private function checkKeys(KeyEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $key_encryption_algorithm, ContentEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $content_encryption_algorithm, JWKInterface $recipient_key, JWKInterface $sender_key = null)
    {
        $this->checkKeyUsage($recipient_key, 'encryption');
        if ('dir' !== $key_encryption_algorithm->getAlgorithmName()) {
            $this->checkKeyAlgorithm($recipient_key, $key_encryption_algorithm->getAlgorithmName());
        } else {
            $this->checkKeyAlgorithm($recipient_key, $content_encryption_algorithm->getAlgorithmName());
        }
        if ($sender_key instanceof JWKInterface) {
            $this->checkKeyUsage($sender_key, 'encryption');
            if ('dir' !== $key_encryption_algorithm->getAlgorithmName()) {
                $this->checkKeyAlgorithm($sender_key, $key_encryption_algorithm->getAlgorithmName());
            } else {
                $this->checkKeyAlgorithm($sender_key, $content_encryption_algorithm->getAlgorithmName());
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param \Jose\Object\JWEInterface $jwe
     *
     * @return string
     */
    private function getCurrentKeyManagementMode(JWEInterface $jwe)
    {
        $complete_headers = array_merge(
            $jwe->getSharedProtectedHeaders(),
            $jwe->getSharedHeaders(),
            $jwe->getRecipient(0)->getHeaders()
        );
        $key_encryption_algorithm = $this->findKeyEncryptionAlgorithm($complete_headers);

        return $key_encryption_algorithm->getKeyManagementMode();
    }

    /**
     * @param \Jose\Object\JWEInterface                           $jwe
     * @param \Jose\Algorithm\KeyEncryptionAlgorithmInterface     $key_encryption_algorithm
     * @param \Jose\Algorithm\ContentEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $content_encryption_algorithm
     * @param array                                               $complete_headers
     * @param array                                               $recipient_headers
     * @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface                           $recipient_key
     * @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface|null                      $sender_key
     *
     * @return \Jose\Object\RecipientInterface
     */
    private function computeRecipient(JWEInterface $jwe, KeyEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $key_encryption_algorithm, ContentEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $content_encryption_algorithm, array $complete_headers, array $recipient_headers, JWKInterface $recipient_key, JWKInterface $sender_key = null)
    {
        $recipient = new Recipient();
        $recipient = $recipient->withHeaders($recipient_headers);

        $additional_headers = [];
        $encrypted_content_encryption_key = $this->getEncryptedKey(
            $complete_headers,
            $jwe->getContentEncryptionKey(),
            $key_encryption_algorithm,
            $content_encryption_algorithm,
            $additional_headers,
            $recipient_key,
            $sender_key
        );
        if (!empty($additional_headers)) {
            foreach ($additional_headers as $key => $value) {
                $recipient = $recipient->withHeader($key, $value);
            }
        }
        if (null !== $encrypted_content_encryption_key) {
            $recipient = $recipient->withEncryptedKey($encrypted_content_encryption_key);
        }

        return $recipient;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $current
     * @param string $new
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    private function areKeyManagementModesCompatible($current, $new)
    {
        $agree = KeyEncryptionAlgorithmInterface::MODE_AGREEMENT;
        $dir = KeyEncryptionAlgorithmInterface::MODE_DIRECT;
        $enc = KeyEncryptionAlgorithmInterface::MODE_ENCRYPT;
        $wrap = KeyEncryptionAlgorithmInterface::MODE_WRAP;

        $supported_key_management_mode_combinations = [
            $agree.$enc   => true,
            $agree.$wrap  => true,
            $dir.$enc     => true,
            $dir.$wrap    => true,
            $enc.$enc     => true,
            $enc.$wrap    => true,
            $wrap.$enc    => true,
            $wrap.$wrap   => true,
            $agree.$agree => false,
            $agree.$dir   => false,
            $dir.$agree   => false,
            $dir.$dir     => false,
            $enc.$agree   => false,
            $enc.$dir     => false,
            $wrap.$agree  => false,
            $wrap.$dir    => false,
        ];

        if (array_key_exists($current.$new, $supported_key_management_mode_combinations)) {
            return $supported_key_management_mode_combinations[$current.$new];
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $payload
     * @param array  $complete_headers
     *
     * @return string
     */
    private function preparePayload($payload, array $complete_headers)
    {
        $prepared = is_string($payload) ? $payload : json_encode($payload);

        if (null === $prepared) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The payload is empty or cannot encoded into JSON.');
        }
        if (!array_key_exists('zip', $complete_headers)) {
            return $prepared;
        }

        $compression_method = $this->getCompressionManager()->getCompressionAlgorithm($complete_headers['zip']);
        if (null === $compression_method) {
            throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('Compression method "%s" not supported', $complete_headers['zip']));
        }
        $compressed_payload = $compression_method->compress($prepared);
        if (!is_string($compressed_payload)) {
            throw new \RuntimeException('Compression failed.');
        }

        return $compressed_payload;
    }

    /**
     * @param array                                               $complete_headers
     * @param string                                              $cek
     * @param \Jose\Algorithm\KeyEncryptionAlgorithmInterface     $key_encryption_algorithm
     * @param \Jose\Algorithm\ContentEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $content_encryption_algorithm
     * @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface                           $recipient_key
     * @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface|null                      $sender_key
     * @param array                                               $additional_headers
     *
     * @return string|null
     */
    private function getEncryptedKey(array $complete_headers, $cek, KeyEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $key_encryption_algorithm, ContentEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $content_encryption_algorithm, array &$additional_headers, JWKInterface $recipient_key, JWKInterface $sender_key = null)
    {
        if ($key_encryption_algorithm instanceof KeyEncryptionInterface) {
            return $this->getEncryptedKeyFromKeyEncryptionAlgorithm($complete_headers, $cek, $key_encryption_algorithm, $recipient_key, $additional_headers);
        } elseif ($key_encryption_algorithm instanceof KeyWrappingInterface) {
            return $this->getEncryptedKeyFromKeyWrappingAlgorithm($complete_headers, $cek, $key_encryption_algorithm, $recipient_key);
        } elseif ($key_encryption_algorithm instanceof KeyAgreementWrappingInterface) {
            return $this->getEncryptedKeyFromKeyAgreementAndKeyWrappingAlgorithm($complete_headers, $cek, $key_encryption_algorithm, $content_encryption_algorithm, $additional_headers, $recipient_key, $sender_key);
        } elseif ($key_encryption_algorithm instanceof KeyAgreementInterface) {
            return $this->getEncryptedKeyFromKeyAgreementAlgorithm($complete_headers, $key_encryption_algorithm, $content_encryption_algorithm, $additional_headers, $recipient_key, $sender_key);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param array                                               $complete_headers
     * @param \Jose\Algorithm\KeyEncryption\KeyAgreementInterface $key_encryption_algorithm
     * @param \Jose\Algorithm\ContentEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $content_encryption_algorithm
     * @param array                                               $additional_headers
     * @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface                           $recipient_key
     * @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface|null                      $sender_key
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    private function getEncryptedKeyFromKeyAgreementAlgorithm(array $complete_headers, KeyAgreementInterface $key_encryption_algorithm, ContentEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $content_encryption_algorithm, array &$additional_headers, JWKInterface $recipient_key, JWKInterface $sender_key = null)
    {
        if (!$sender_key instanceof JWKInterface) {
            throw new \RuntimeException('The sender key must be set using Key Agreement or Key Agreement with Wrapping algorithms.');
        }
        $jwt_cek = $key_encryption_algorithm->getAgreementKey(
            $content_encryption_algorithm->getCEKSize(),
            $content_encryption_algorithm->getAlgorithmName(),
            $sender_key,
            $recipient_key,
            $complete_headers,
            $additional_headers
        );

        return $jwt_cek;
    }

    /**
     * @param array                                                       $complete_headers
     * @param string                                                      $cek
     * @param \Jose\Algorithm\KeyEncryption\KeyAgreementWrappingInterface $key_encryption_algorithm
     * @param \Jose\Algorithm\ContentEncryptionAlgorithmInterface         $content_encryption_algorithm
     * @param array                                                       $additional_headers
     * @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface                                   $recipient_key
     * @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface|null                              $sender_key
     *
     * @return string
     */
    private function getEncryptedKeyFromKeyAgreementAndKeyWrappingAlgorithm(array $complete_headers, $cek, KeyAgreementWrappingInterface $key_encryption_algorithm, ContentEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $content_encryption_algorithm, array &$additional_headers, JWKInterface $recipient_key, JWKInterface $sender_key = null)
    {
        if (!$sender_key instanceof JWKInterface) {
            throw new \RuntimeException('The sender key must be set using Key Agreement or Key Agreement with Wrapping algorithms.');
        }
        $jwt_cek = $key_encryption_algorithm->wrapAgreementKey($sender_key, $recipient_key, $cek, $content_encryption_algorithm->getCEKSize(), $complete_headers, $additional_headers);

        return $jwt_cek;
    }

    /**
     * @param array                                                $complete_headers
     * @param string                                               $cek
     * @param \Jose\Algorithm\KeyEncryption\KeyEncryptionInterface $key_encryption_algorithm
     * @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface                            $recipient_key
     * @param array                                                $additional_headers
     *
     * @return string
     */
    private function getEncryptedKeyFromKeyEncryptionAlgorithm(array $complete_headers, $cek, KeyEncryptionInterface $key_encryption_algorithm, JWKInterface $recipient_key, array &$additional_headers)
    {
        return $key_encryption_algorithm->encryptKey(
            $recipient_key,
            $cek,
            $complete_headers,
            $additional_headers
        );
    }

    /**
     * @param array                                              $complete_headers
     * @param string                                             $cek
     * @param \Jose\Algorithm\KeyEncryption\KeyWrappingInterface $key_encryption_algorithm
     * @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface                          $recipient_key
     *
     * @return string
     */
    private function getEncryptedKeyFromKeyWrappingAlgorithm(array $complete_headers, $cek, KeyWrappingInterface $key_encryption_algorithm, JWKInterface $recipient_key)
    {
        return $key_encryption_algorithm->wrapKey(
            $recipient_key,
            $cek,
            $complete_headers
        );
    }

    /**
     * @param array                                               $complete_headers
     * @param \Jose\Algorithm\KeyEncryptionAlgorithmInterface     $key_encryption_algorithm
     * @param \Jose\Algorithm\ContentEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $content_encryption_algorithm
     * @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface                           $recipient_key
     * @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface|null                      $sender_key
     *
     * @return string
     */
    private function getCEK(array $complete_headers, KeyEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $key_encryption_algorithm, ContentEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $content_encryption_algorithm, JWKInterface $recipient_key, JWKInterface $sender_key = null)
    {
        if ($key_encryption_algorithm instanceof KeyEncryptionInterface) {
            return $this->createCEK($content_encryption_algorithm->getCEKSize());
        } elseif ($key_encryption_algorithm instanceof KeyWrappingInterface) {
            return $this->createCEK($content_encryption_algorithm->getCEKSize());
        } elseif ($key_encryption_algorithm instanceof KeyAgreementWrappingInterface) {
            return $this->createCEK($content_encryption_algorithm->getCEKSize());
        } elseif ($key_encryption_algorithm instanceof KeyAgreementInterface) {
            return $this->calculateAgreementKey($complete_headers, $key_encryption_algorithm, $content_encryption_algorithm, $recipient_key, $sender_key);
        } elseif ($key_encryption_algorithm instanceof DirectEncryptionInterface) {
            return $key_encryption_algorithm->getCEK($recipient_key);
        } else {
            throw new \RuntimeException('Unable to get key management mode.');
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param array $complete_headers
     *
     * @return \Jose\Algorithm\KeyEncryptionAlgorithmInterface
     */
    private function findKeyEncryptionAlgorithm(array $complete_headers)
    {
        if (!array_key_exists('alg', $complete_headers)) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Parameter "alg" is missing.');
        }
        $key_encryption_algorithm = $this->getJWAManager()->getAlgorithm($complete_headers['alg']);
        if ($key_encryption_algorithm instanceof KeyEncryptionAlgorithmInterface) {
            return $key_encryption_algorithm;
        }
        throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The key encryption algorithm "%s" is not supported or not a key encryption algorithm instance.', $complete_headers['alg']));
    }

    /**
     * @param array $complete_headers
     *
     * @return \Jose\Algorithm\ContentEncryptionAlgorithmInterface
     */
    private function findContentEncryptionAlgorithm(array $complete_headers)
    {
        if (!array_key_exists('enc', $complete_headers)) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Parameter "enc" is missing.');
        }

        $content_encryption_algorithm = $this->getJWAManager()->getAlgorithm($complete_headers['enc']);
        if (!$content_encryption_algorithm instanceof ContentEncryptionAlgorithmInterface) {
            throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('The algorithm "%s" is not enabled or does not implement ContentEncryptionInterface.', $complete_headers['enc']));
        }

        return $content_encryption_algorithm;
    }

    /**
     * @param array                                               $complete_headers
     * @param \Jose\Algorithm\KeyEncryption\KeyAgreementInterface $key_encryption_algorithm
     * @param \Jose\Algorithm\ContentEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $content_encryption_algorithm
     * @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface                           $recipient_key
     * @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface|null                      $sender_key
     *
     * @return string
     */
    private function calculateAgreementKey(array $complete_headers, KeyAgreementInterface $key_encryption_algorithm, ContentEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $content_encryption_algorithm, JWKInterface $recipient_key, JWKInterface $sender_key = null)
    {
        if (!$sender_key instanceof JWKInterface) {
            throw new \RuntimeException('The sender key must be set using Key Agreement or Key Agreement with Wrapping algorithms.');
        }
        $additional_header_values = [];
        $cek = $key_encryption_algorithm->getAgreementKey(
            $content_encryption_algorithm->getCEKSize(),
            $content_encryption_algorithm->getAlgorithmName(),
            $sender_key, $recipient_key,
            $complete_headers,
            $additional_header_values
        );

        return $cek;
    }

    /**
     * @param int $size
     *
     * @return string
     */
    private function createCEK($size)
    {
        return StringUtil::generateRandomBytes($size / 8);
    }

    /**
     * @param int $size
     *
     * @return string
     */
    private function createIV($size)
    {
        return StringUtil::generateRandomBytes($size / 8);
    }
}