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<?php |
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/* |
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* The MIT License (MIT) |
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* |
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* Copyright (c) 2014-2015 Spomky-Labs |
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* |
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* This software may be modified and distributed under the terms |
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* of the MIT license. See the LICENSE file for details. |
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*/ |
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namespace Jose; |
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use Base64Url\Base64Url; |
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use Jose\Behaviour\HasCompressionManager; |
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use Jose\Behaviour\HasJWAManager; |
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use Jose\Behaviour\HasJWTManager; |
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use Jose\Behaviour\HasKeyChecker; |
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use Jose\Behaviour\HasPayloadConverter; |
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use Jose\Compression\CompressionManagerInterface; |
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use Jose\Operation\ContentEncryptionInterface; |
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use Jose\Operation\DirectEncryptionInterface; |
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use Jose\Operation\KeyAgreementInterface; |
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use Jose\Operation\KeyAgreementWrappingInterface; |
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use Jose\Operation\KeyEncryptionInterface; |
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use Jose\Payload\PayloadConverterManagerInterface; |
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use Jose\Util\Converter; |
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/** |
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*/ |
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class Encrypter implements EncrypterInterface |
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{ |
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use HasKeyChecker; |
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use HasJWAManager; |
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use HasJWTManager; |
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use HasPayloadConverter; |
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use HasCompressionManager; |
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/** |
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* Encrypter constructor. |
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* |
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* @param \Jose\JWTManagerInterface $jwt_manager |
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* @param \Jose\JWAManagerInterface $jwa_manager |
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* @param \Jose\Payload\PayloadConverterManagerInterface $payload_converter_manager |
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* @param \Jose\Compression\CompressionManagerInterface $compression_manager |
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*/ |
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public function __construct( |
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JWTManagerInterface $jwt_manager, |
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JWAManagerInterface $jwa_manager, |
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PayloadConverterManagerInterface $payload_converter_manager, |
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CompressionManagerInterface $compression_manager) |
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{ |
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$this->setJWTManager($jwt_manager); |
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$this->setJWAManager($jwa_manager); |
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$this->setPayloadConverter($payload_converter_manager); |
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$this->setCompressionManager($compression_manager); |
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} |
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protected function createCEK($size) |
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{ |
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return $this->generateRandomString($size / 8); |
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} |
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protected function createIV($size) |
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{ |
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return $this->generateRandomString($size / 8); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param int $length |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private function generateRandomString($length) |
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{ |
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if (function_exists('random_bytes')) { |
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return random_bytes($length); |
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} else { |
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return openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($length); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param $input |
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*/ |
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private function checkInput(&$input) |
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{ |
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if ($input instanceof JWTInterface) { |
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return; |
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} |
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$header = []; |
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$payload = $this->getPayloadConverter()->convertPayloadToString($header, $input); |
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$jwt = $this->getJWTManager()->createJWT(); |
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$jwt = $jwt->withPayload($payload); |
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$jwt = $jwt->withProtectedHeader($header); |
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$input = $jwt; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array|JWKInterface|JWKSetInterface|JWTInterface|string $input |
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* @param array $instructions |
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* @param array $shared_protected_header |
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* @param array $shared_unprotected_header |
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* @param string $serialization |
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* @param null $aad |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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public function encrypt($input, array $instructions, array $shared_protected_header = [], array $shared_unprotected_header = [], $serialization = JSONSerializationModes::JSON_COMPACT_SERIALIZATION, $aad = null) |
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{ |
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$this->checkInput($input); |
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$this->checkInstructions($instructions, $serialization); |
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$protected_header = array_merge($input->getProtectedHeader(), $shared_protected_header); |
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$unprotected_header = array_merge($input->getUnprotectedHeader(), $shared_unprotected_header); |
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// We check if key management mode is OK |
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$key_management_mode = $this->getKeyManagementMode($instructions, $protected_header, $unprotected_header); |
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// We get the content encryption algorithm |
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$content_encryption_algorithm = $this->getContentEncryptionAlgorithm($instructions, $protected_header, $unprotected_header); |
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// CEK |
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$cek = $this->determineCEK($key_management_mode, $instructions, $protected_header, $unprotected_header, $content_encryption_algorithm->getCEKSize()); |
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$recipients = ['recipients' => []]; |
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foreach ($instructions as $instruction) { |
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$recipients['recipients'][] = $this->computeRecipient($instruction, $protected_header, $unprotected_header, $cek, $content_encryption_algorithm->getCEKSize(), $serialization); |
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} |
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// We prepare the payload and compress it if required |
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$payload = $input->getPayload(); |
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$compression_method = $this->findCompressionMethod($instructions, $protected_header, $unprotected_header); |
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$this->compressPayload($payload, $compression_method); |
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// We compute the initialization vector |
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$iv = null; |
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if (null !== $iv_size = $content_encryption_algorithm->getIVSize()) { |
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$iv = $this->createIV($iv_size); |
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} |
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// JWT Shared protected header |
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$jwt_shared_protected_header = Base64Url::encode(json_encode($protected_header)); |
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// We encrypt the payload and get the tag |
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$tag = null; |
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$ciphertext = $content_encryption_algorithm->encryptContent($payload, $cek, $iv, $aad, $jwt_shared_protected_header, $tag); |
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// JWT Ciphertext |
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$jwt_ciphertext = Base64Url::encode($ciphertext); |
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// JWT AAD |
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$jwt_aad = null === $aad ? null : Base64Url::encode($aad); |
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// JWT Tag |
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$jwt_tag = null === $tag ? null : Base64Url::encode($tag); |
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// JWT IV |
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$jwt_iv = null === $iv ? '' : Base64Url::encode($iv); |
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$values = [ |
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'ciphertext' => $jwt_ciphertext, |
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'protected' => $jwt_shared_protected_header, |
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'unprotected' => $unprotected_header, |
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'iv' => $jwt_iv, |
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'tag' => $jwt_tag, |
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'aad' => $jwt_aad, |
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]; |
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foreach ($values as $key => $value) { |
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if (!empty($value)) { |
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$recipients[$key] = $value; |
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} |
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} |
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$prepared = Converter::convert($recipients, $serialization); |
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return is_array($prepared) ? current($prepared) : $prepared; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param \Jose\EncryptionInstructionInterface $instruction |
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* @param $protected_header |
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* @param $unprotected_header |
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* @param string $cek |
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* @param int $cek_size |
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* @param string $serialization |
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* |
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* @throws \Exception |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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protected function computeRecipient(EncryptionInstructionInterface $instruction, &$protected_header, $unprotected_header, $cek, $cek_size, $serialization) |
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{ |
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if (!$this->checkKeyUsage($instruction->getRecipientKey(), 'encryption')) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Key cannot be used to encrypt'); |
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} |
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$recipient_header = $instruction->getRecipientUnprotectedHeader(); |
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$complete_header = array_merge($protected_header, $unprotected_header, $recipient_header); |
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$key_encryption_algorithm = $this->getKeyEncryptionAlgorithm($complete_header); |
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if (!$this->checkKeyAlgorithm($instruction->getRecipientKey(), $key_encryption_algorithm->getAlgorithmName())) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Key is only allowed for algorithm "%s".', $key_encryption_algorithm->getAlgorithmName())); |
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} |
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$jwt_cek = null; |
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if ($key_encryption_algorithm instanceof KeyEncryptionInterface) { |
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$jwt_cek = Base64Url::encode($key_encryption_algorithm->encryptKey($instruction->getRecipientKey(), $cek, $protected_header)); |
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} elseif ($key_encryption_algorithm instanceof KeyAgreementWrappingInterface) { |
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if (null === $instruction->getSenderKey()) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException('The sender key must be set using Key Agreement or Key Agreement with Wrapping algorithms.'); |
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} |
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$additional_header_values = []; |
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$jwt_cek = Base64Url::encode($key_encryption_algorithm->wrapAgreementKey($instruction->getSenderKey(), $instruction->getRecipientKey(), $cek, $cek_size, $complete_header, $additional_header_values)); |
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$this->updateHeader($additional_header_values, $protected_header, $recipient_header, $serialization); |
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} elseif ($key_encryption_algorithm instanceof KeyAgreementInterface) { |
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if (null === $instruction->getSenderKey()) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException('The sender key must be set using Key Agreement or Key Agreement with Wrapping algorithms.'); |
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} |
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$additional_header_values = []; |
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$jwt_cek = Base64Url::encode($key_encryption_algorithm->getAgreementKey($cek_size, $instruction->getSenderKey(), $instruction->getRecipientKey(), $complete_header, $additional_header_values)); |
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$this->updateHeader($additional_header_values, $protected_header, $recipient_header, $serialization); |
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} |
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$result = []; |
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if (null !== $jwt_cek) { |
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$result['encrypted_key'] = $jwt_cek; |
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} |
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if (!empty($recipient_header)) { |
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$result['header'] = $recipient_header; |
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} |
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return $result; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array $additional_header_values |
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* @param array $protected_header |
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* @param array $recipient_header |
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* @param string $serialization |
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*/ |
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protected function updateHeader(array $additional_header_values, array &$protected_header, array &$recipient_header, $serialization) |
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{ |
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if (JSONSerializationModes::JSON_COMPACT_SERIALIZATION === $serialization) { |
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$protected_header = array_merge($protected_header, $additional_header_values); |
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} else { |
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$recipient_header = array_merge($recipient_header, $additional_header_values); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param \Jose\EncryptionInstructionInterface[] $instructions |
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* @param array $protected_header |
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* @param array $unprotected_header |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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protected function getKeyManagementMode(array $instructions, $protected_header, $unprotected_header) |
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{ |
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$mode = null; |
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foreach ($instructions as $instruction) { |
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$recipient_header = $instruction->getRecipientUnprotectedHeader(); |
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$complete_header = array_merge($protected_header, $unprotected_header, $recipient_header); |
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$temp = $this->getKeyManagementMode2($complete_header); |
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if (null === $mode) { |
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$mode = $temp; |
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} else { |
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if (!$this->areKeyManagementModeAuthorized($mode, $temp)) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException('Foreign key management mode forbidden.'); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return $mode; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $mode1 |
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* @param string $mode2 |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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protected function areKeyManagementModeAuthorized($mode1, $mode2) |
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{ |
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if ($mode1 > $mode2) { |
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$temp = $mode1; |
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$mode1 = $mode2; |
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$mode2 = $temp; |
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} |
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switch ($mode1.$mode2) { |
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case 'encenc': |
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case 'encwrap': |
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case 'wrapwrap': |
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case 'agreeagree': |
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case 'dirdir': |
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return true; |
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default: |
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return false; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array $complete_header |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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protected function getKeyManagementMode2($complete_header) |
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{ |
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$key_encryption_algorithm = $this->getKeyEncryptionAlgorithm($complete_header); |
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if ($key_encryption_algorithm instanceof KeyEncryptionInterface) { |
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return 'enc'; |
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} elseif ($key_encryption_algorithm instanceof KeyAgreementWrappingInterface) { |
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return 'wrap'; |
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} elseif ($key_encryption_algorithm instanceof KeyAgreementInterface) { |
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return 'agree'; |
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} elseif ($key_encryption_algorithm instanceof DirectEncryptionInterface) { |
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return 'dir'; |
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} else { |
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throw new \RuntimeException('Unable to get key management mode.'); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $key_management_mode |
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* @param \Jose\EncryptionInstructionInterface[] $instructions |
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* @param array $protected_header |
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* @param array $unprotected_header |
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* @param int $cek_size |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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protected function determineCEK($key_management_mode, array $instructions, $protected_header, $unprotected_header, $cek_size) |
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{ |
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switch ($key_management_mode) { |
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case 'enc': |
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case 'wrap': |
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return $this->createCEK($cek_size); |
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case 'dir': |
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return $this->getDirectKey($instructions, $protected_header, $unprotected_header); |
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case 'agree': |
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return $this->getAgreementKey($instructions, $protected_header, $unprotected_header, $cek_size); |
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default: |
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throw new \RuntimeException('Unable to get CEK (unsupported key management mode).'); |
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} |
350
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|
|
} |
351
|
|
|
|
352
|
|
|
/** |
353
|
|
|
* @param \Jose\EncryptionInstructionInterface[] $instructions |
354
|
|
|
* @param array $protected_header |
355
|
|
|
* @param array $unprotected_header |
356
|
|
|
* |
357
|
|
|
* @return string |
358
|
|
|
*/ |
359
|
|
|
protected function getDirectKey(array $instructions, $protected_header, $unprotected_header) |
360
|
|
|
{ |
361
|
|
|
$cek = null; |
362
|
|
|
foreach ($instructions as $instruction) { |
363
|
|
|
$recipient_header = $instruction->getRecipientUnprotectedHeader(); |
364
|
|
|
$complete_header = array_merge($protected_header, $unprotected_header, $recipient_header); |
365
|
|
|
|
366
|
|
|
$key_encryption_algorithm = $this->getKeyEncryptionAlgorithm($complete_header); |
367
|
|
|
if (!$key_encryption_algorithm instanceof DirectEncryptionInterface) { |
368
|
|
|
throw new \RuntimeException('The key encryption algorithm is not an instance of DirectEncryptionInterface'); |
369
|
|
|
} |
370
|
|
|
|
371
|
|
|
$temp = $key_encryption_algorithm->getCEK($instruction->getRecipientKey(), $complete_header); |
372
|
|
|
if (null === $cek) { |
373
|
|
|
$cek = $temp; |
374
|
|
|
} else { |
375
|
|
|
if ($cek !== $temp) { |
376
|
|
|
throw new \RuntimeException('Foreign CEK forbidden using direct key.'); |
377
|
|
|
} |
378
|
|
|
} |
379
|
|
|
} |
380
|
|
|
|
381
|
|
|
return $cek; |
382
|
|
|
} |
383
|
|
|
|
384
|
|
|
/** |
385
|
|
|
* @param \Jose\EncryptionInstructionInterface[] $instructions |
386
|
|
|
* @param array $protected_header |
387
|
|
|
* @param array $unprotected_header |
388
|
|
|
* @param int $cek_size |
389
|
|
|
* |
390
|
|
|
* @return string |
391
|
|
|
*/ |
392
|
|
|
protected function getAgreementKey(array $instructions, $protected_header, $unprotected_header, $cek_size) |
393
|
|
|
{ |
394
|
|
|
$cek = null; |
395
|
|
|
foreach ($instructions as $instruction) { |
396
|
|
|
$recipient_header = $instruction->getRecipientUnprotectedHeader(); |
397
|
|
|
$complete_header = array_merge($protected_header, $unprotected_header, $recipient_header); |
398
|
|
|
|
399
|
|
|
$key_encryption_algorithm = $this->getKeyEncryptionAlgorithm($complete_header); |
400
|
|
|
|
401
|
|
|
if (!$key_encryption_algorithm instanceof KeyAgreementInterface) { |
402
|
|
|
throw new \RuntimeException('The key encryption algorithm is not an instance of KeyAgreementInterface'); |
403
|
|
|
} |
404
|
|
|
|
405
|
|
|
if (null === $instruction->getSenderKey()) { |
406
|
|
|
throw new \RuntimeException('The sender key must be set using Key Agreement or Key Agreement with Wrapping algorithms.'); |
407
|
|
|
} |
408
|
|
|
$additional_header_values = []; |
409
|
|
|
$temp = $key_encryption_algorithm->getAgreementKey($cek_size, $instruction->getSenderKey(), $instruction->getRecipientKey(), $complete_header, $additional_header_values); |
410
|
|
|
if (null === $cek) { |
411
|
|
|
$cek = $temp; |
412
|
|
|
} else { |
413
|
|
|
if ($cek !== $temp) { |
414
|
|
|
throw new \RuntimeException('Foreign CEK forbidden using direct key agreement.'); |
415
|
|
|
} |
416
|
|
|
} |
417
|
|
|
} |
418
|
|
|
|
419
|
|
|
return $cek; |
420
|
|
|
} |
421
|
|
|
|
422
|
|
|
/** |
423
|
|
|
* @param string $payload |
424
|
|
|
* @param string $method |
425
|
|
|
*/ |
426
|
|
|
protected function compressPayload(&$payload, $method = null) |
427
|
|
|
{ |
428
|
|
|
if (null !== $method) { |
429
|
|
|
$compression_method = $this->getCompressionMethod($method); |
430
|
|
|
$payload = $compression_method->compress($payload); |
431
|
|
|
if (!is_string($payload)) { |
432
|
|
|
throw new \RuntimeException('Compression failed.'); |
433
|
|
|
} |
434
|
|
|
} |
435
|
|
|
} |
436
|
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
/** |
438
|
|
|
* @param \Jose\EncryptionInstructionInterface[] $instructions |
439
|
|
|
* @param array $protected_header |
440
|
|
|
* @param array $unprotected_header |
441
|
|
|
* |
442
|
|
|
* @return string |
443
|
|
|
*/ |
444
|
|
|
protected function findCompressionMethod(array $instructions, $protected_header, $unprotected_header) |
445
|
|
|
{ |
446
|
|
|
$method = null; |
447
|
|
|
$first = true; |
448
|
|
|
foreach ($instructions as $instruction) { |
449
|
|
|
$recipient_header = $instruction->getRecipientUnprotectedHeader(); |
450
|
|
|
$complete_header = array_merge($protected_header, $unprotected_header, $recipient_header); |
451
|
|
|
if ($first) { |
452
|
|
|
if (array_key_exists('zip', $complete_header)) { |
453
|
|
|
$method = $complete_header['zip']; |
454
|
|
|
} |
455
|
|
|
$first = null; |
456
|
|
|
} else { |
457
|
|
|
if (array_key_exists('zip', $complete_header) && $method !== $complete_header['zip']) { |
458
|
|
|
throw new \RuntimeException('Foreign compression method forbidden'); |
459
|
|
|
} |
460
|
|
|
} |
461
|
|
|
} |
462
|
|
|
|
463
|
|
|
return $method; |
464
|
|
|
} |
465
|
|
|
|
466
|
|
|
/** |
467
|
|
|
* @param string $method |
468
|
|
|
* |
469
|
|
|
* @return \Jose\Compression\CompressionInterface |
470
|
|
|
*/ |
471
|
|
|
protected function getCompressionMethod($method) |
472
|
|
|
{ |
473
|
|
|
$compression_method = $this->getCompressionManager()->getCompressionAlgorithm($method); |
474
|
|
|
if (null === $compression_method) { |
475
|
|
|
throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('Compression method "%s" not supported', $method)); |
476
|
|
|
} |
477
|
|
|
|
478
|
|
|
return $compression_method; |
479
|
|
|
} |
480
|
|
|
|
481
|
|
|
/** |
482
|
|
|
* @param \Jose\EncryptionInstructionInterface[] $instructions |
483
|
|
|
* @param string $serialization |
484
|
|
|
*/ |
485
|
|
|
protected function checkInstructions(array $instructions, $serialization) |
486
|
|
|
{ |
487
|
|
|
if (empty($instructions)) { |
488
|
|
|
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('No instruction.'); |
489
|
|
|
} |
490
|
|
|
if (count($instructions) > 1 && JSONSerializationModes::JSON_SERIALIZATION !== $serialization) { |
491
|
|
|
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Only one instruction authorized when Compact or Flattened Serialization Overview is selected.'); |
492
|
|
|
} |
493
|
|
|
foreach ($instructions as $instruction) { |
494
|
|
|
if (!$instruction instanceof EncryptionInstructionInterface) { |
495
|
|
|
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Bad instruction. Must implement EncryptionInstructionInterface.'); |
496
|
|
|
} |
497
|
|
|
} |
498
|
|
|
} |
499
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
/** |
501
|
|
|
* @param array $complete_header |
502
|
|
|
* |
503
|
|
|
* @return \Jose\Operation\DirectEncryptionInterface|\Jose\Operation\KeyEncryptionInterface|\Jose\Operation\KeyAgreementInterface|\Jose\Operation\KeyAgreementWrappingInterface |
504
|
|
|
*/ |
505
|
|
|
protected function getKeyEncryptionAlgorithm($complete_header) |
506
|
|
|
{ |
507
|
|
|
if (!array_key_exists('alg', $complete_header)) { |
508
|
|
|
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Parameter "alg" is missing.'); |
509
|
|
|
} |
510
|
|
|
$key_encryption_algorithm = $this->getJWAManager()->getAlgorithm($complete_header['alg']); |
511
|
|
|
foreach ([ |
512
|
|
|
'\Jose\Operation\DirectEncryptionInterface', |
513
|
|
|
'\Jose\Operation\KeyEncryptionInterface', |
514
|
|
|
'\Jose\Operation\KeyAgreementInterface', |
515
|
|
|
'\Jose\Operation\KeyAgreementWrappingInterface', |
516
|
|
|
] as $class) { |
517
|
|
|
if ($key_encryption_algorithm instanceof $class) { |
518
|
|
|
return $key_encryption_algorithm; |
519
|
|
|
} |
520
|
|
|
} |
521
|
|
|
throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('The key encryption algorithm "%s" is not supported or not a key encryption algorithm instance.', $complete_header['alg'])); |
522
|
|
|
} |
523
|
|
|
|
524
|
|
|
/** |
525
|
|
|
* @param \Jose\EncryptionInstructionInterface[] $instructions |
526
|
|
|
* @param array $protected_header |
527
|
|
|
* @param array $unprotected_header |
528
|
|
|
* |
529
|
|
|
* @return \Jose\Operation\ContentEncryptionInterface |
530
|
|
|
*/ |
531
|
|
|
protected function getContentEncryptionAlgorithm(array $instructions, array $protected_header = [], array $unprotected_header = []) |
532
|
|
|
{ |
533
|
|
|
$algorithm = null; |
534
|
|
|
foreach ($instructions as $instruction) { |
535
|
|
|
$recipient_header = $instruction->getRecipientUnprotectedHeader(); |
536
|
|
|
$complete_header = array_merge($protected_header, $unprotected_header, $recipient_header); |
537
|
|
|
if (!array_key_exists('enc', $complete_header)) { |
538
|
|
|
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Parameter "enc" is missing.'); |
539
|
|
|
} |
540
|
|
|
if (null === $algorithm) { |
541
|
|
|
$algorithm = $complete_header['enc']; |
542
|
|
|
} else { |
543
|
|
|
if ($algorithm !== $complete_header['enc']) { |
544
|
|
|
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Foreign "enc" parameter forbidden.'); |
545
|
|
|
} |
546
|
|
|
} |
547
|
|
|
} |
548
|
|
|
|
549
|
|
|
$content_encryption_algorithm = $this->getJWAManager()->getAlgorithm($algorithm); |
550
|
|
|
if (!$content_encryption_algorithm instanceof ContentEncryptionInterface) { |
551
|
|
|
throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('The algorithm "%s" does not implement ContentEncryptionInterface.', $algorithm)); |
552
|
|
|
} |
553
|
|
|
|
554
|
|
|
return $content_encryption_algorithm; |
555
|
|
|
} |
556
|
|
|
} |
557
|
|
|
|