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<?php |
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/* |
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* The MIT License (MIT) |
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* |
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* Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Spomky-Labs |
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* |
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* This software may be modified and distributed under the terms |
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* of the MIT license. See the LICENSE file for details. |
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*/ |
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namespace Jose; |
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use Base64Url\Base64Url; |
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use Jose\Algorithm\ContentEncryptionAlgorithmInterface; |
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use Jose\Algorithm\JWAManagerInterface; |
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use Jose\Algorithm\KeyEncryption\DirectEncryptionInterface; |
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use Jose\Algorithm\KeyEncryption\KeyAgreementInterface; |
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use Jose\Algorithm\KeyEncryption\KeyAgreementWrappingInterface; |
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use Jose\Algorithm\KeyEncryption\KeyEncryptionInterface; |
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use Jose\Algorithm\KeyEncryption\KeyWrappingInterface; |
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use Jose\Algorithm\KeyEncryptionAlgorithmInterface; |
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use Jose\Behaviour\HasCompressionManager; |
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use Jose\Behaviour\HasJWAManager; |
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use Jose\Behaviour\HasKeyChecker; |
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use Jose\Compression\CompressionManagerInterface; |
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use Jose\Object\JWEInterface; |
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use Jose\Object\JWKInterface; |
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use Jose\Object\Recipient; |
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/** |
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*/ |
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final class Encrypter implements EncrypterInterface |
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{ |
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use HasKeyChecker; |
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use HasJWAManager; |
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use HasCompressionManager; |
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/** |
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* Encrypter constructor. |
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* |
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* @param \Jose\Algorithm\JWAManagerInterface $jwa_manager |
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* @param \Jose\Compression\CompressionManagerInterface $compression_manager |
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*/ |
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public function __construct( |
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JWAManagerInterface $jwa_manager, |
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CompressionManagerInterface $compression_manager) |
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{ |
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$this->setJWAManager($jwa_manager); |
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$this->setCompressionManager($compression_manager); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param \Jose\Object\JWEInterface $jwe |
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* @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface $recipient_key |
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* @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface|null $sender_key |
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* @param array $recipient_headers |
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* |
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* @return \Jose\Object\JWEInterface |
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*/ |
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public function addRecipient(JWEInterface $jwe, JWKInterface $recipient_key, JWKInterface $sender_key = null, array $recipient_headers = []) |
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{ |
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$complete_headers = array_merge( |
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$jwe->getSharedProtectedHeaders(), |
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$jwe->getSharedHeaders(), |
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$recipient_headers |
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); |
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// Key Encryption Algorithm |
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$key_encryption_algorithm = $this->findKeyEncryptionAlgorithm($complete_headers); |
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// Content Encryption Algorithm |
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$content_encryption_algorithm = $this->findContentEncryptionAlgorithm($complete_headers); |
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// We check keys (usage and algorithm if restrictions are set) |
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$this->checkKeys($key_encryption_algorithm, $recipient_key, $sender_key); |
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if (null === $jwe->getCiphertext()) { |
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// the content is not yet encrypted (no recipient) |
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if (!empty($jwe->getSharedProtectedHeaders())) { |
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$jwe = $jwe->withEncodedSharedProtectedHeaders(Base64Url::encode(json_encode($jwe->getSharedProtectedHeaders()))); |
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} |
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// CEK |
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$content_encryption_key = $this->getCEK( |
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$complete_headers, |
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$key_encryption_algorithm, |
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$content_encryption_algorithm, |
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$recipient_key, |
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$sender_key |
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); |
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$jwe = $jwe->withContentEncryptionKey($content_encryption_key); |
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// IV |
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if (null !== $iv_size = $content_encryption_algorithm->getIVSize()) { |
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$iv = $this->createIV($iv_size); |
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$jwe = $jwe->withIV($iv); |
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} |
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// We encrypt the payload and get the tag |
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$tag = null; |
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$payload = $this->preparePayload($jwe->getPayload(), $complete_headers); |
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$ciphertext = $content_encryption_algorithm->encryptContent( |
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$payload, |
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$content_encryption_key, |
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$jwe->getIV(), |
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$jwe->getAAD(), |
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$jwe->getEncodedSharedProtectedHeaders(), |
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$tag |
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); |
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$jwe = $jwe->withCiphertext($ciphertext); |
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// Tag |
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if (null !== $tag) { |
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$jwe = $jwe->withTag($tag); |
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} |
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$recipient = $this->computeRecipient( |
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$jwe, |
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$key_encryption_algorithm, |
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$content_encryption_algorithm, |
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$complete_headers, |
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$recipient_headers, |
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$recipient_key, |
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$sender_key |
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); |
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$jwe = $jwe->addRecipient($recipient); |
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} else { |
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if (0 === $jwe->countRecipients()) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Invalid JWE. The payload is encrypted but no recipient is available.'); |
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} |
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if (null === $jwe->getContentEncryptionKey()) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Unable to add a recipient. The JWE must be decrypted first.'); |
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} |
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$current_key_management_mode = $this->getCurrentKeyManagementMode($jwe); |
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if (false === $this->areKeyManagementModesCompatible($current_key_management_mode, $key_encryption_algorithm->getKeyManagementMode())) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Foreign key management mode forbidden.'); |
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} |
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$recipient = $this->computeRecipient( |
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$jwe, |
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$key_encryption_algorithm, |
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$content_encryption_algorithm, |
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$complete_headers, |
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$recipient_headers, |
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$recipient_key, |
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$sender_key |
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); |
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$jwe = $jwe->addRecipient($recipient); |
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} |
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return $jwe; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param \Jose\Algorithm\KeyEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $algorithm |
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* @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface $recipient_key |
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* @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface|null $sender_key |
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*/ |
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private function checkKeys(KeyEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $algorithm, JWKInterface $recipient_key, JWKInterface $sender_key = null) |
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{ |
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$this->checkKeyUsage($recipient_key, 'encryption'); |
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$this->checkKeyAlgorithm($recipient_key, $algorithm->getAlgorithmName()); |
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if ($sender_key instanceof JWKInterface) { |
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$this->checkKeyUsage($sender_key, 'encryption'); |
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$this->checkKeyAlgorithm($sender_key, $algorithm->getAlgorithmName()); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param \Jose\Object\JWEInterface $jwe |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private function getCurrentKeyManagementMode(JWEInterface $jwe) |
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{ |
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$complete_headers = array_merge( |
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$jwe->getSharedProtectedHeaders(), |
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$jwe->getSharedHeaders(), |
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$jwe->getRecipient(0)->getHeaders() |
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); |
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$key_encryption_algorithm = $this->findKeyEncryptionAlgorithm($complete_headers); |
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return $key_encryption_algorithm->getKeyManagementMode(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param \Jose\Object\JWEInterface $jwe |
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* @param \Jose\Algorithm\KeyEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $key_encryption_algorithm |
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* @param \Jose\Algorithm\ContentEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $content_encryption_algorithm |
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* @param array $complete_headers |
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* @param array $recipient_headers |
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* @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface $recipient_key |
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* @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface|null $sender_key |
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* |
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* @return \Jose\Object\RecipientInterface |
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*/ |
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private function computeRecipient(JWEInterface $jwe, KeyEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $key_encryption_algorithm, ContentEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $content_encryption_algorithm, array $complete_headers, array $recipient_headers, JWKInterface $recipient_key, JWKInterface $sender_key = null) |
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{ |
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$recipient = new Recipient(); |
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$recipient = $recipient->withHeaders($recipient_headers); |
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$additional_headers = []; |
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$encrypted_content_encryption_key = $this->getEncryptedKey( |
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$complete_headers, |
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$jwe->getContentEncryptionKey(), |
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$key_encryption_algorithm, |
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$content_encryption_algorithm, |
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$additional_headers, |
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$recipient_key, |
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$sender_key |
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); |
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if (!empty($additional_headers)) { |
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foreach ($additional_headers as $key => $value) { |
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$recipient = $recipient->withHeader($key, $value); |
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} |
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} |
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if (null !== $encrypted_content_encryption_key) { |
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$recipient = $recipient->withEncryptedKey($encrypted_content_encryption_key); |
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} |
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return $recipient; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $current |
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* @param string $new |
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* |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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private function areKeyManagementModesCompatible($current, $new) |
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{ |
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$agree = KeyEncryptionAlgorithmInterface::MODE_AGREEMENT; |
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$dir = KeyEncryptionAlgorithmInterface::MODE_DIRECT; |
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$enc = KeyEncryptionAlgorithmInterface::MODE_ENCRYPT; |
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$wrap = KeyEncryptionAlgorithmInterface::MODE_WRAP; |
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$supported_key_management_mode_combinations = [ |
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$agree.$enc => true, |
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$agree.$wrap => true, |
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$dir.$enc => true, |
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$dir.$wrap => true, |
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$enc.$enc => true, |
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$enc.$wrap => true, |
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$wrap.$enc => true, |
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$wrap.$wrap => true, |
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$agree.$agree => false, |
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$agree.$dir => false, |
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$dir.$agree => false, |
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$dir.$dir => false, |
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$enc.$agree => false, |
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$enc.$dir => false, |
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$wrap.$agree => false, |
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$wrap.$dir => false, |
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]; |
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if (array_key_exists($current.$new, $supported_key_management_mode_combinations)) { |
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return $supported_key_management_mode_combinations[$current.$new]; |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $payload |
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* @param array $complete_headers |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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private function preparePayload($payload, array $complete_headers) |
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{ |
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$prepared = is_string($payload) ? $payload : json_encode($payload); |
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if (null === $prepared) { |
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException('The payload is empty or cannot encoded into JSON.'); |
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} |
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if (!array_key_exists('zip', $complete_headers)) { |
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return $prepared; |
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} |
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$compression_method = $this->getCompressionManager()->getCompressionAlgorithm($complete_headers['zip']); |
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if (null === $compression_method) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('Compression method "%s" not supported', $complete_headers['zip'])); |
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} |
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$compressed_payload = $compression_method->compress($prepared); |
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if (!is_string($compressed_payload)) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException('Compression failed.'); |
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} |
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return $compressed_payload; |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array $complete_headers |
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* @param string $cek |
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* @param \Jose\Algorithm\KeyEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $key_encryption_algorithm |
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* @param \Jose\Algorithm\ContentEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $content_encryption_algorithm |
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* @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface $recipient_key |
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* @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface|null $sender_key |
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* @param array $additional_headers |
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* |
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* @return string|null |
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*/ |
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private function getEncryptedKey(array $complete_headers, $cek, KeyEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $key_encryption_algorithm, ContentEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $content_encryption_algorithm, array &$additional_headers, JWKInterface $recipient_key, JWKInterface $sender_key = null) |
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{ |
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if ($key_encryption_algorithm instanceof KeyEncryptionInterface) { |
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return $this->getEncryptedKeyFroKeyEncryptionAlgorithm($complete_headers, $cek, $key_encryption_algorithm, $recipient_key); |
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} elseif ($key_encryption_algorithm instanceof KeyWrappingInterface) { |
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return $this->getEncryptedKeyFroKeyWrappingAlgorithm($complete_headers, $cek, $key_encryption_algorithm, $recipient_key); |
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} elseif ($key_encryption_algorithm instanceof KeyAgreementWrappingInterface) { |
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return $this->getEncryptedKeyFroKeyAgreementAndKeyWrappingAlgorithm($complete_headers, $cek, $key_encryption_algorithm, $content_encryption_algorithm, $additional_headers, $recipient_key, $sender_key); |
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} elseif ($key_encryption_algorithm instanceof KeyAgreementInterface) { |
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return $this->getEncryptedKeyFroKeyAgreementAlgorithm($complete_headers, $key_encryption_algorithm, $content_encryption_algorithm, $additional_headers, $recipient_key, $sender_key); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param array $complete_headers |
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* @param \Jose\Algorithm\KeyEncryption\KeyAgreementInterface $key_encryption_algorithm |
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* @param \Jose\Algorithm\ContentEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $content_encryption_algorithm |
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* @param array $additional_headers |
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* @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface $recipient_key |
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* @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface|null $sender_key |
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* |
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* @return mixed |
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*/ |
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private function getEncryptedKeyFroKeyAgreementAlgorithm(array $complete_headers, KeyAgreementInterface $key_encryption_algorithm, ContentEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $content_encryption_algorithm, array &$additional_headers, JWKInterface $recipient_key, JWKInterface $sender_key = null) |
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{ |
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if (!$sender_key instanceof JWKInterface) { |
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throw new \RuntimeException('The sender key must be set using Key Agreement or Key Agreement with Wrapping algorithms.'); |
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} |
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$jwt_cek = $key_encryption_algorithm->getAgreementKey($content_encryption_algorithm->getCEKSize(), $sender_key, $recipient_key, $complete_headers, $additional_headers); |
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return $jwt_cek; |
344
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} |
345
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|
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346
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/** |
347
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|
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* @param array $complete_headers |
348
|
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* @param string $cek |
349
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* @param \Jose\Algorithm\KeyEncryption\KeyAgreementWrappingInterface $key_encryption_algorithm |
350
|
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* @param \Jose\Algorithm\ContentEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $content_encryption_algorithm |
351
|
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* @param array $additional_headers |
352
|
|
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* @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface $recipient_key |
353
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|
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* @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface|null $sender_key |
354
|
|
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* |
355
|
|
|
* @return string |
356
|
|
|
*/ |
357
|
|
|
private function getEncryptedKeyFroKeyAgreementAndKeyWrappingAlgorithm(array $complete_headers, $cek, KeyAgreementWrappingInterface $key_encryption_algorithm, ContentEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $content_encryption_algorithm, array &$additional_headers, JWKInterface $recipient_key, JWKInterface $sender_key = null) |
358
|
|
|
{ |
359
|
|
|
if (!$sender_key instanceof JWKInterface) { |
360
|
|
|
throw new \RuntimeException('The sender key must be set using Key Agreement or Key Agreement with Wrapping algorithms.'); |
361
|
|
|
} |
362
|
|
|
$jwt_cek = $key_encryption_algorithm->wrapAgreementKey($sender_key, $recipient_key, $cek, $content_encryption_algorithm->getCEKSize(), $complete_headers, $additional_headers); |
363
|
|
|
|
364
|
|
|
return $jwt_cek; |
365
|
|
|
} |
366
|
|
|
|
367
|
|
|
/** |
368
|
|
|
* @param array $complete_headers |
369
|
|
|
* @param string $cek |
370
|
|
|
* @param \Jose\Algorithm\KeyEncryption\KeyEncryptionInterface $key_encryption_algorithm |
371
|
|
|
* @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface $recipient_key |
372
|
|
|
* |
373
|
|
|
* @return string |
374
|
|
|
*/ |
375
|
|
|
private function getEncryptedKeyFroKeyEncryptionAlgorithm(array $complete_headers, $cek, KeyEncryptionInterface $key_encryption_algorithm, JWKInterface $recipient_key) |
376
|
|
|
{ |
377
|
|
|
return $key_encryption_algorithm->encryptKey( |
378
|
|
|
$recipient_key, |
379
|
|
|
$cek, |
380
|
|
|
$complete_headers |
381
|
|
|
); |
382
|
|
|
} |
383
|
|
|
|
384
|
|
|
/** |
385
|
|
|
* @param array $complete_headers |
386
|
|
|
* @param string $cek |
387
|
|
|
* @param \Jose\Algorithm\KeyEncryption\KeyWrappingInterface $key_encryption_algorithm |
388
|
|
|
* @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface $recipient_key |
389
|
|
|
* |
390
|
|
|
* @return string |
391
|
|
|
*/ |
392
|
|
|
private function getEncryptedKeyFroKeyWrappingAlgorithm(array $complete_headers, $cek, KeyWrappingInterface $key_encryption_algorithm, JWKInterface $recipient_key) |
393
|
|
|
{ |
394
|
|
|
return $key_encryption_algorithm->wrapKey( |
395
|
|
|
$recipient_key, |
396
|
|
|
$cek, |
397
|
|
|
$complete_headers |
398
|
|
|
); |
399
|
|
|
} |
400
|
|
|
|
401
|
|
|
/** |
402
|
|
|
* @param array $complete_headers |
403
|
|
|
* @param \Jose\Algorithm\KeyEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $key_encryption_algorithm |
404
|
|
|
* @param \Jose\Algorithm\ContentEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $content_encryption_algorithm |
405
|
|
|
* @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface $recipient_key |
406
|
|
|
* @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface|null $sender_key |
407
|
|
|
* |
408
|
|
|
* @return string |
409
|
|
|
*/ |
410
|
|
|
private function getCEK(array $complete_headers, KeyEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $key_encryption_algorithm, ContentEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $content_encryption_algorithm, JWKInterface $recipient_key, JWKInterface $sender_key = null) |
411
|
|
|
{ |
412
|
|
|
if ($key_encryption_algorithm instanceof KeyEncryptionInterface) { |
413
|
|
|
return $this->createCEK($content_encryption_algorithm->getCEKSize()); |
414
|
|
|
} elseif ($key_encryption_algorithm instanceof KeyAgreementWrappingInterface) { |
415
|
|
|
return $this->createCEK($content_encryption_algorithm->getCEKSize()); |
416
|
|
|
} elseif ($key_encryption_algorithm instanceof KeyAgreementInterface) { |
417
|
|
|
return $this->calculateAgreementKey($complete_headers, $key_encryption_algorithm, $content_encryption_algorithm, $recipient_key, $sender_key); |
418
|
|
|
} elseif ($key_encryption_algorithm instanceof DirectEncryptionInterface) { |
419
|
|
|
return $key_encryption_algorithm->getCEK($recipient_key); |
420
|
|
|
} else { |
421
|
|
|
throw new \RuntimeException('Unable to get key management mode.'); |
422
|
|
|
} |
423
|
|
|
} |
424
|
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
/** |
426
|
|
|
* @param array $complete_headers |
427
|
|
|
* |
428
|
|
|
* @return \Jose\Algorithm\KeyEncryptionAlgorithmInterface |
429
|
|
|
*/ |
430
|
|
|
private function findKeyEncryptionAlgorithm(array $complete_headers) |
431
|
|
|
{ |
432
|
|
|
if (!array_key_exists('alg', $complete_headers)) { |
433
|
|
|
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Parameter "alg" is missing.'); |
434
|
|
|
} |
435
|
|
|
$key_encryption_algorithm = $this->getJWAManager()->getAlgorithm($complete_headers['alg']); |
436
|
|
|
if ($key_encryption_algorithm instanceof KeyEncryptionAlgorithmInterface) { |
437
|
|
|
return $key_encryption_algorithm; |
438
|
|
|
} |
439
|
|
|
throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The key encryption algorithm "%s" is not supported or not a key encryption algorithm instance.', $complete_headers['alg'])); |
440
|
|
|
} |
441
|
|
|
|
442
|
|
|
/** |
443
|
|
|
* @param array $complete_headers |
444
|
|
|
* |
445
|
|
|
* @return \Jose\Algorithm\ContentEncryptionAlgorithmInterface |
446
|
|
|
*/ |
447
|
|
|
private function findContentEncryptionAlgorithm(array $complete_headers) |
448
|
|
|
{ |
449
|
|
|
if (!array_key_exists('enc', $complete_headers)) { |
450
|
|
|
throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Parameter "enc" is missing.'); |
451
|
|
|
} |
452
|
|
|
|
453
|
|
|
$content_encryption_algorithm = $this->getJWAManager()->getAlgorithm($complete_headers['enc']); |
454
|
|
|
if (!$content_encryption_algorithm instanceof ContentEncryptionAlgorithmInterface) { |
455
|
|
|
throw new \RuntimeException(sprintf('The algorithm "%s" is not enabled or does not implement ContentEncryptionInterface.', $complete_headers['enc'])); |
456
|
|
|
} |
457
|
|
|
|
458
|
|
|
return $content_encryption_algorithm; |
459
|
|
|
} |
460
|
|
|
|
461
|
|
|
/** |
462
|
|
|
* @param array $complete_headers |
463
|
|
|
* @param \Jose\Algorithm\KeyEncryption\KeyAgreementInterface $key_encryption_algorithm |
464
|
|
|
* @param \Jose\Algorithm\ContentEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $content_encryption_algorithm |
465
|
|
|
* @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface $recipient_key |
466
|
|
|
* @param \Jose\Object\JWKInterface|null $sender_key |
467
|
|
|
* |
468
|
|
|
* @return string |
469
|
|
|
*/ |
470
|
|
|
private function calculateAgreementKey(array $complete_headers, KeyAgreementInterface $key_encryption_algorithm, ContentEncryptionAlgorithmInterface $content_encryption_algorithm, JWKInterface $recipient_key, JWKInterface $sender_key = null) |
471
|
|
|
{ |
472
|
|
|
if (!$sender_key instanceof JWKInterface) { |
473
|
|
|
throw new \RuntimeException('The sender key must be set using Key Agreement or Key Agreement with Wrapping algorithms.'); |
474
|
|
|
} |
475
|
|
|
$additional_header_values = []; |
476
|
|
|
$cek = $key_encryption_algorithm->getAgreementKey($content_encryption_algorithm->getCEKSize(), $sender_key, $recipient_key, $complete_headers, $additional_header_values); |
477
|
|
|
|
478
|
|
|
return $cek; |
479
|
|
|
} |
480
|
|
|
|
481
|
|
|
/** |
482
|
|
|
* @param int $size |
483
|
|
|
* |
484
|
|
|
* @return string |
485
|
|
|
*/ |
486
|
|
|
private function createCEK($size) |
487
|
|
|
{ |
488
|
|
|
return $this->generateRandomString($size / 8); |
489
|
|
|
} |
490
|
|
|
|
491
|
|
|
/** |
492
|
|
|
* @param int $size |
493
|
|
|
* |
494
|
|
|
* @return string |
495
|
|
|
*/ |
496
|
|
|
private function createIV($size) |
497
|
|
|
{ |
498
|
|
|
return $this->generateRandomString($size / 8); |
499
|
|
|
} |
500
|
|
|
|
501
|
|
|
/** |
502
|
|
|
* @param int $length |
503
|
|
|
* |
504
|
|
|
* @return string |
505
|
|
|
*/ |
506
|
|
|
private function generateRandomString($length) |
507
|
|
|
{ |
508
|
|
|
if (function_exists('random_bytes')) { |
509
|
|
|
return random_bytes($length); |
510
|
|
|
} else { |
511
|
|
|
return openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($length); |
512
|
|
|
} |
513
|
|
|
} |
514
|
|
|
} |
515
|
|
|
|