Complex classes like JWE often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use JWE, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 20 | final class JWE implements JWEInterface |
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| 21 | { |
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| 22 | use JWT; |
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| 23 | |||
| 24 | /** |
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| 25 | * @var \Jose\Object\RecipientInterface[] |
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| 26 | */ |
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| 27 | private $recipients = []; |
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| 28 | |||
| 29 | /** |
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| 30 | * @var string|null |
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| 31 | */ |
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| 32 | private $ciphertext = null; |
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| 33 | |||
| 34 | /** |
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| 35 | * @var string|null |
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| 36 | */ |
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| 37 | private $iv = null; |
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| 38 | |||
| 39 | /** |
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| 40 | * @var string|null |
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| 41 | */ |
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| 42 | private $aad = null; |
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| 43 | |||
| 44 | /** |
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| 45 | * @var string|null |
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| 46 | */ |
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| 47 | private $tag = null; |
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| 48 | |||
| 49 | /** |
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| 50 | * @var array |
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| 51 | */ |
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| 52 | private $shared_headers = []; |
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| 53 | |||
| 54 | /** |
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| 55 | * @var array |
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| 56 | */ |
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| 57 | private $shared_protected_headers = []; |
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| 58 | |||
| 59 | /** |
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| 60 | * @var string|null |
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| 61 | */ |
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| 62 | private $encoded_shared_protected_headers = null; |
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| 63 | |||
| 64 | /** |
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| 65 | * @var string|null |
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| 66 | */ |
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| 67 | private $content_encryption_key = null; |
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| 68 | |||
| 69 | /** |
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| 70 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 71 | */ |
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| 72 | public function countRecipients() |
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| 76 | |||
| 77 | /** |
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| 78 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 79 | */ |
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| 80 | public function isEncrypted() |
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| 81 | { |
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| 82 | return null !== $this->getCiphertext(); |
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| 83 | } |
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| 84 | |||
| 85 | /** |
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| 86 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 87 | */ |
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| 88 | public function addRecipient(JWKInterface $recipient_key, $recipient_headers = []) |
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| 89 | { |
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| 90 | Assertion::true(null === $this->getCiphertext(), 'The JWE is encrypted. No additional recipient allowed.'); |
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| 91 | $jwe = clone $this; |
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| 92 | $jwe->recipients[] = Recipient::createRecipient($recipient_key, $recipient_headers); |
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| 93 | |||
| 94 | return $jwe; |
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| 95 | } |
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| 96 | |||
| 97 | /** |
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| 98 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 99 | */ |
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| 100 | public function addRecipientWithEncryptedKey($encrypted_key, array $recipient_headers) |
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| 101 | { |
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| 102 | $jwe = clone $this; |
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| 103 | $jwe->recipients[] = Recipient::createRecipientFromLoadedJWE($recipient_headers, $encrypted_key); |
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| 104 | |||
| 105 | return $jwe; |
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| 106 | } |
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| 107 | |||
| 108 | /** |
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| 109 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 110 | */ |
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| 111 | public function getRecipients() |
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| 112 | { |
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| 113 | return $this->recipients; |
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| 114 | } |
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| 115 | |||
| 116 | /** |
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| 117 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 118 | */ |
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| 119 | public function &getRecipient($id) |
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| 120 | { |
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| 121 | Assertion::keyExists($this->recipients, $id, 'The recipient does not exist.'); |
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| 122 | |||
| 123 | return $this->recipients[$id]; |
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| 124 | } |
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| 125 | |||
| 126 | /** |
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| 127 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 128 | */ |
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| 129 | public function getCiphertext() |
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| 130 | { |
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| 131 | return $this->ciphertext; |
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| 132 | } |
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| 133 | |||
| 134 | /** |
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| 135 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 136 | */ |
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| 137 | public function withCiphertext($ciphertext) |
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| 138 | { |
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| 139 | $jwe = clone $this; |
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| 140 | $jwe->ciphertext = $ciphertext; |
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| 141 | |||
| 142 | return $jwe; |
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| 143 | } |
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| 144 | |||
| 145 | /** |
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| 146 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 147 | */ |
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| 148 | public function getAAD() |
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| 149 | { |
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| 150 | return $this->aad; |
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| 151 | } |
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| 152 | |||
| 153 | /** |
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| 154 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 155 | */ |
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| 156 | public function withAAD($aad) |
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| 157 | { |
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| 158 | $jwe = clone $this; |
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| 159 | $jwe->aad = $aad; |
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| 160 | |||
| 161 | return $jwe; |
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| 162 | } |
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| 163 | |||
| 164 | /** |
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| 165 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 166 | */ |
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| 167 | public function getIV() |
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| 168 | { |
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| 169 | return $this->iv; |
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| 170 | } |
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| 171 | |||
| 172 | /** |
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| 173 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 174 | */ |
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| 175 | public function withIV($iv) |
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| 176 | { |
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| 177 | $jwe = clone $this; |
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| 178 | $jwe->iv = $iv; |
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| 179 | |||
| 180 | return $jwe; |
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| 181 | } |
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| 182 | |||
| 183 | /** |
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| 184 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 185 | */ |
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| 186 | public function getTag() |
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| 187 | { |
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| 188 | return $this->tag; |
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| 189 | } |
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| 190 | |||
| 191 | /** |
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| 192 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 193 | */ |
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| 194 | public function withTag($tag) |
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| 195 | { |
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| 196 | $jwe = clone $this; |
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| 197 | $jwe->tag = $tag; |
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| 198 | |||
| 199 | return $jwe; |
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| 200 | } |
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| 201 | |||
| 202 | /** |
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| 203 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 204 | */ |
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| 205 | public function getEncodedSharedProtectedHeaders() |
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| 206 | { |
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| 207 | return $this->encoded_shared_protected_headers; |
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| 208 | } |
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| 209 | |||
| 210 | /** |
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| 211 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 212 | */ |
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| 213 | public function withEncodedSharedProtectedHeaders($encoded_shared_protected_headers) |
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| 214 | { |
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| 215 | $jwe = clone $this; |
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| 216 | $jwe->encoded_shared_protected_headers = $encoded_shared_protected_headers; |
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| 217 | |||
| 218 | return $jwe; |
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| 219 | } |
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| 220 | |||
| 221 | /** |
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| 222 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 223 | */ |
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| 224 | public function getSharedProtectedHeaders() |
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| 225 | { |
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| 226 | return $this->shared_protected_headers; |
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| 227 | } |
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| 228 | |||
| 229 | /** |
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| 230 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 231 | */ |
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| 232 | public function withSharedProtectedHeaders(array $shared_protected_headers) |
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| 233 | { |
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| 234 | $jwe = clone $this; |
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| 235 | $jwe->shared_protected_headers = $shared_protected_headers; |
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| 236 | |||
| 237 | return $jwe; |
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| 238 | } |
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| 239 | |||
| 240 | /** |
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| 241 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 242 | */ |
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| 243 | public function withSharedProtectedHeader($key, $value) |
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| 244 | { |
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| 245 | $jwe = clone $this; |
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| 246 | $jwe->shared_protected_headers[$key] = $value; |
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| 247 | |||
| 248 | return $jwe; |
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| 249 | } |
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| 250 | |||
| 251 | /** |
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| 252 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 253 | */ |
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| 254 | public function getSharedProtectedHeader($key) |
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| 255 | { |
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| 256 | if ($this->hasSharedProtectedHeader($key)) { |
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| 257 | return $this->shared_protected_headers[$key]; |
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| 258 | } |
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| 259 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The shared protected header "%s" does not exist.', $key)); |
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| 260 | } |
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| 261 | |||
| 262 | /** |
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| 263 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 264 | */ |
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| 265 | public function hasSharedProtectedHeader($key) |
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| 266 | { |
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| 267 | return array_key_exists($key, $this->shared_protected_headers); |
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| 268 | } |
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| 269 | |||
| 270 | /** |
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| 271 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 272 | */ |
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| 273 | public function withSharedHeaders(array $shared_headers) |
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| 274 | { |
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| 275 | $jwe = clone $this; |
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| 276 | $jwe->shared_headers = $shared_headers; |
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| 277 | |||
| 278 | return $jwe; |
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| 279 | } |
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| 280 | |||
| 281 | /** |
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| 282 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 283 | */ |
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| 284 | public function withSharedHeader($key, $value) |
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| 285 | { |
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| 286 | $jwe = clone $this; |
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| 287 | $jwe->shared_headers[$key] = $value; |
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| 288 | |||
| 289 | return $jwe; |
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| 290 | } |
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| 291 | |||
| 292 | /** |
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| 293 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 294 | */ |
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| 295 | public function getSharedHeaders() |
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| 296 | { |
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| 297 | return $this->shared_headers; |
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| 298 | } |
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| 299 | |||
| 300 | /** |
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| 301 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 302 | */ |
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| 303 | public function getSharedHeader($key) |
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| 304 | { |
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| 305 | if ($this->hasSharedHeader($key)) { |
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| 306 | return $this->shared_headers[$key]; |
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| 307 | } |
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| 308 | throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('The shared header "%s" does not exist.', $key)); |
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| 309 | } |
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| 310 | |||
| 311 | /** |
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| 312 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 313 | */ |
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| 314 | public function hasSharedHeader($key) |
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| 315 | { |
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| 316 | return array_key_exists($key, $this->shared_headers); |
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| 317 | } |
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| 318 | |||
| 319 | /** |
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| 320 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 321 | */ |
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| 322 | public function toCompactJSON($id) |
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| 323 | { |
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| 324 | $recipient = $this->getRecipient($id); |
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| 325 | |||
| 326 | $this->checkHasNoAAD(); |
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| 327 | $this->checkHasSharedProtectedHeaders(); |
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| 328 | $this->checkRecipientHasNoHeaders($id); |
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| 329 | |||
| 330 | return sprintf( |
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| 331 | '%s.%s.%s.%s.%s', |
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| 332 | $this->getEncodedSharedProtectedHeaders(), |
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| 333 | Base64Url::encode(null === $recipient->getEncryptedKey() ? '' : $recipient->getEncryptedKey()), |
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| 334 | Base64Url::encode(null === $this->getIV() ? '' : $this->getIV()), |
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| 335 | Base64Url::encode($this->getCiphertext()), |
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| 336 | Base64Url::encode(null === $this->getTag() ? '' : $this->getTag()) |
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| 337 | ); |
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| 338 | } |
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| 339 | |||
| 340 | private function checkHasNoAAD() |
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| 341 | { |
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| 342 | Assertion::true(empty($this->getAAD()), 'This JWE has AAD and cannot be converted into Compact JSON.'); |
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| 343 | } |
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| 344 | |||
| 345 | /** |
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| 346 | * @param int $id |
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| 347 | */ |
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| 348 | private function checkRecipientHasNoHeaders($id) |
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| 355 | |||
| 356 | private function checkHasSharedProtectedHeaders() |
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| 357 | { |
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| 358 | Assertion::notEmpty( |
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| 359 | $this->getSharedProtectedHeaders(), |
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| 360 | 'This JWE does not have shared protected headers and cannot be converted into Compact JSON.' |
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| 361 | ); |
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| 362 | } |
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| 363 | |||
| 364 | /** |
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| 365 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 366 | */ |
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| 367 | public function toFlattenedJSON($id) |
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| 368 | { |
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| 369 | $recipient = $this->getRecipient($id); |
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| 370 | |||
| 371 | $json = $this->getJSONBase(); |
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| 372 | |||
| 373 | if (!empty($recipient->getHeaders())) { |
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| 374 | $json['header'] = $recipient->getHeaders(); |
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| 375 | } |
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| 376 | if (!empty($recipient->getEncryptedKey())) { |
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| 377 | $json['encrypted_key'] = Base64Url::encode($recipient->getEncryptedKey()); |
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| 378 | } |
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| 379 | |||
| 380 | return json_encode($json); |
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| 381 | } |
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| 382 | |||
| 383 | /** |
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| 384 | * {@inheritdoc} |
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| 385 | */ |
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| 386 | public function toJSON() |
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| 404 | |||
| 405 | /** |
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| 406 | * @return array |
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| 407 | */ |
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| 408 | private function getJSONBase() |
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| 431 | } |
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| 432 |
This check marks private properties in classes that are never used. Those properties can be removed.