Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
1 | <?php |
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13 | class VotingAssembly implements IVotingAssembly |
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14 | { |
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15 | |||
16 | /** |
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17 | * @var string |
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18 | */ |
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19 | private $strategy; |
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20 | |||
21 | /** |
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22 | * @var IVoter[] |
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23 | */ |
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24 | private $voters; |
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25 | |||
26 | /** |
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27 | * @var string |
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28 | */ |
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29 | private $subjectName; |
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30 | |||
31 | /** |
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32 | * @var string |
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33 | */ |
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34 | private $actionName; |
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35 | |||
36 | /** |
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37 | * @var null|string |
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38 | */ |
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39 | private $contextClassname; |
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40 | |||
41 | |||
42 | /** |
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43 | * VotingAssembly constructor. |
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44 | * @param string $subjectName |
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45 | * @param string $actionName |
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46 | * @param string $strategy |
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47 | * @param \SpareParts\Overseer\Voter\IVoter[] $voters |
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48 | * @param string|null $contextClassname If present, this assembly will require specific context class |
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49 | */ |
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50 | 4 | public function __construct( |
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63 | |||
64 | |||
65 | /** |
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66 | * @param \SpareParts\Overseer\Voter\IVotingSubject $votingSubject |
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67 | * @param \SpareParts\Overseer\Identity\IVotingContext $votingContext |
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68 | * @return null|\SpareParts\Overseer\IVotingResult |
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69 | * @throws \SpareParts\Overseer\InvalidVotingResultException |
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70 | */ |
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71 | public function commenceVote(IVotingSubject $votingSubject, IVotingContext $votingContext) |
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88 | |||
89 | |||
90 | /** |
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91 | * @param \SpareParts\Overseer\Voter\IVotingSubject $votingSubject |
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92 | * @param \SpareParts\Overseer\Identity\IVotingContext $votingContext |
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93 | * @return \SpareParts\Overseer\IVotingResult |
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94 | * @throws \SpareParts\Overseer\InvalidVotingResultException |
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95 | */ |
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96 | private function strategyFirstVoteDecides(IVotingSubject $votingSubject, IVotingContext $votingContext) |
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105 | |||
106 | |||
107 | /** |
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108 | * @param \SpareParts\Overseer\Voter\IVotingSubject $votingSubject |
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109 | * @param \SpareParts\Overseer\Identity\IVotingContext $votingContext |
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110 | * @return \SpareParts\Overseer\IVotingResult |
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111 | */ |
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112 | View Code Duplication | private function strategyAllowUnlessDenied($votingSubject, $votingContext) |
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125 | |||
126 | |||
127 | /** |
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128 | * @param \SpareParts\Overseer\Voter\IVotingSubject $votingSubject |
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129 | * @param \SpareParts\Overseer\Identity\IVotingContext $votingContext |
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130 | * @return \SpareParts\Overseer\IVotingResult |
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131 | */ |
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132 | View Code Duplication | private function strategyDenyUnlessAllowed($votingSubject, $votingContext) |
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145 | |||
146 | |||
147 | /** |
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148 | * @param string $voterName |
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149 | * @param string|IVotingResult $partialResult |
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150 | * @return \SpareParts\Overseer\IVotingResult|null |
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151 | * @throws \SpareParts\Overseer\InvalidVotingResultException |
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152 | */ |
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153 | protected function prepareResult($voterName, $partialResult) |
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166 | |||
167 | |||
168 | /** |
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169 | * @param string $actionName |
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170 | * @param \SpareParts\Overseer\Voter\IVotingSubject $subject |
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171 | * @param \SpareParts\Overseer\Identity\IVotingContext $context |
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172 | * @return bool |
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173 | */ |
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174 | 4 | public function canVoteOn($actionName, IVotingSubject $subject, IVotingContext $context) |
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185 | } |
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186 |
This check looks for variable assignements that are either overwritten by other assignments or where the variable is not used subsequently.
Both the
$myVar
assignment in line 1 and the$higher
assignment in line 2 are dead. The first because$myVar
is never used and the second because$higher
is always overwritten for every possible time line.