| Total Complexity | 40 | 
| Total Lines | 383 | 
| Duplicated Lines | 0 % | 
| Changes | 3 | ||
| Bugs | 1 | Features | 1 | 
Complex classes like Graph often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Graph, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php | ||
| 10 | class Graph implements Countable, IteratorAggregate | ||
| 11 | { | ||
| 12 | /** | ||
| 13 | * @var GraphItem[] | ||
| 14 | */ | ||
| 15 | protected array $itemsMap = []; | ||
| 16 | |||
| 17 | /** | ||
| 18 | * Graph constructor. | ||
| 19 | * @param array $dataMap map of items data by ID ([ID => data, ...]) | ||
| 20 | * @param array $links items links ([[leftItemId, rightItemId, linkType], ...]) | ||
| 21 | * @throws GraphException | ||
| 22 | */ | ||
| 23 | public function __construct(array $dataMap = [], array $links = []) | ||
| 24 |     { | ||
| 25 |         foreach($dataMap as $id => $data) { | ||
| 26 | $this->insert($id, $data); | ||
| 27 | } | ||
| 28 | |||
| 29 |         foreach($links as $link) { | ||
| 30 | $this->link(...$link); | ||
|  | |||
| 31 | } | ||
| 32 | } | ||
| 33 | |||
| 34 | /** | ||
| 35 | * Inserts item into graph | ||
| 36 | * @param string $id item ID | ||
| 37 | * @param mixed $data item data | ||
| 38 | * @return GraphItem | ||
| 39 | * @throws GraphException | ||
| 40 | */ | ||
| 41 | public function insert(string $id, $data): GraphItem | ||
| 42 |     { | ||
| 43 | $this->checkNotExist($id); | ||
| 44 | |||
| 45 | $item = new GraphItem($id, $data); | ||
| 46 | $this->itemsMap[$id] = $item; | ||
| 47 | |||
| 48 | return $item; | ||
| 49 | } | ||
| 50 | |||
| 51 | /** | ||
| 52 | * Deletes item from graph | ||
| 53 | * @param string $id item ID | ||
| 54 | * @return mixed | ||
| 55 | * @throws GraphException | ||
| 56 | */ | ||
| 57 | public function delete(string $id) | ||
| 58 |     { | ||
| 59 | $item = $this->getItem($id); | ||
| 60 | |||
| 61 |         foreach($item->getPrevItems() as $prevItem) { | ||
| 62 | $prevItem->deleteNextItem($id); | ||
| 63 | } | ||
| 64 | |||
| 65 |         foreach($item->getNextItems() as $nextItem) { | ||
| 66 | $nextItem->deletePrevItem($id); | ||
| 67 | } | ||
| 68 | |||
| 69 | unset($this->itemsMap[$id]); | ||
| 70 | |||
| 71 | return $item->getData(); | ||
| 72 | } | ||
| 73 | |||
| 74 | /** | ||
| 75 | * Makes link of 2 items | ||
| 76 | * @param string $lhsId left item ID | ||
| 77 | * @param string $rhsId right item ID | ||
| 78 | * @return $this | ||
| 79 | * @throws GraphException | ||
| 80 | */ | ||
| 81 | public function link(string $lhsId, string $rhsId, string $type = 'default'): self | ||
| 82 |     { | ||
| 83 | $lhs = $this->get($lhsId); | ||
| 84 | $rhs = $this->get($rhsId); | ||
| 85 | |||
| 86 | $lhs->addNextItem($rhs, $type); | ||
| 87 | $rhs->addPrevItem($lhs, $type); | ||
| 88 | |||
| 89 | return $this; | ||
| 90 | } | ||
| 91 | |||
| 92 | /** | ||
| 93 | * Deletes link of 2 items | ||
| 94 | * @param string $lhsId left item ID | ||
| 95 | * @param string $rhsId right item ID | ||
| 96 | * @param string|null $type link type | ||
| 97 | * @return $this | ||
| 98 | * @throws GraphException | ||
| 99 | */ | ||
| 100 | public function unlink(string $lhsId, string $rhsId, ?string $type = null): self | ||
| 101 |     { | ||
| 102 | $lhs = $this->get($lhsId); | ||
| 103 | $rhs = $this->get($rhsId); | ||
| 104 | |||
| 105 | $lhs->deleteNextItem($rhs->getId(), $type); | ||
| 106 | $rhs->deletePrevItem($lhs->getId(), $type); | ||
| 107 | |||
| 108 | return $this; | ||
| 109 | } | ||
| 110 | |||
| 111 | /** | ||
| 112 | * Returns item data by ID | ||
| 113 | * @param string $id item ID | ||
| 114 | * @param mixed $default default value if item is not found | ||
| 115 | * @return mixed data value of item | ||
| 116 | * @throws GraphException | ||
| 117 | */ | ||
| 118 | public function get(string $id, $default = null) | ||
| 119 |     { | ||
| 120 |         try { | ||
| 121 | $this->checkExist($id); | ||
| 122 |         } catch(GraphException $e) { | ||
| 123 |             if($default !== null) { | ||
| 124 | return $default; | ||
| 125 |             } else { | ||
| 126 | throw $e; | ||
| 127 | } | ||
| 128 | } | ||
| 129 | |||
| 130 | return $this->itemsMap[$id]; | ||
| 131 | } | ||
| 132 | |||
| 133 | /** | ||
| 134 | * Returns item by ID | ||
| 135 | * @param string $id item ID | ||
| 136 | * @param mixed $default default value if item is not found | ||
| 137 | * @return GraphItem data item | ||
| 138 | * @throws GraphException | ||
| 139 | */ | ||
| 140 | public function getItem(string $id, $default = null): GraphItem | ||
| 141 |     { | ||
| 142 |         try { | ||
| 143 | $this->checkExist($id); | ||
| 144 |         } catch(GraphException $e) { | ||
| 145 |             if($default !== null) { | ||
| 146 | return $default; | ||
| 147 |             } else { | ||
| 148 | throw $e; | ||
| 149 | } | ||
| 150 | } | ||
| 151 | |||
| 152 | return $this->itemsMap[$id]; | ||
| 153 | } | ||
| 154 | |||
| 155 | /** | ||
| 156 | * Get all traverse paths from item to backward | ||
| 157 | * @param string $itemId item ID | ||
| 158 | * @param array|null $typesOnly list of types to use in traverse | ||
| 159 | * @param array|null $typesExclude list of types not to use in traverse | ||
| 160 | * @param int|null $maxPathLength max path length | ||
| 161 | * @param bool $stopOnLoop stop on loop | ||
| 162 | * @param callable|null $callback callback for every traverse link | ||
| 163 | * @return GraphTraversePath[] | ||
| 164 | * @throws GraphException | ||
| 165 | */ | ||
| 166 | public function traverseBackward( | ||
| 167 | string $itemId, | ||
| 168 | ?array $typesOnly = null, | ||
| 169 | ?array $typesExclude = null, | ||
| 170 | ?int $maxPathLength = null, | ||
| 171 | bool $stopOnLoop = true, | ||
| 172 | ?callable $callback = null | ||
| 173 |     ): array { | ||
| 174 | return $this->makeTraversePathCollection( | ||
| 175 | $this->traverseRecursive( | ||
| 176 | 'getPrevItemsMap', | ||
| 177 | $itemId, | ||
| 178 | $typesOnly, | ||
| 179 | $typesExclude, | ||
| 180 | $callback, | ||
| 181 | $maxPathLength, | ||
| 182 | $stopOnLoop | ||
| 183 | ) | ||
| 184 | ); | ||
| 185 | } | ||
| 186 | |||
| 187 | /** | ||
| 188 | * Get all traverse paths from item to forward | ||
| 189 | * @param string $itemId item ID | ||
| 190 | * @param array|null $typesOnly list of types to use in traverse | ||
| 191 | * @param array|null $typesExclude list of types not to use in traverse | ||
| 192 | * @param int|null $maxPathLength max path length | ||
| 193 | * @param bool $stopOnLoop stop on loop | ||
| 194 | * @param callable|null $callback callback for every traverse link | ||
| 195 | * @return GraphTraversePath[] | ||
| 196 | * @throws GraphException | ||
| 197 | */ | ||
| 198 | public function traverseForward( | ||
| 215 | ) | ||
| 216 | ); | ||
| 217 | } | ||
| 218 | |||
| 219 | /** | ||
| 220 | * Returns true if item with such ID exists in graph | ||
| 221 | * @param string $id item ID | ||
| 222 | * @return bool | ||
| 223 | */ | ||
| 224 | public function exist(string $id): bool | ||
| 225 |     { | ||
| 226 | return isset($this->itemsMap[$id]); | ||
| 227 | } | ||
| 228 | |||
| 229 | /** | ||
| 230 | * Checks if element with such ID exists | ||
| 231 | * @param string $id element ID | ||
| 232 | * @return $this | ||
| 233 | * @throws GraphException | ||
| 234 | */ | ||
| 235 | public function checkExist(string $id): self | ||
| 236 |     { | ||
| 237 |         if(!$this->exist($id)) { | ||
| 238 | throw new GraphException( | ||
| 239 |                 "ID '{$id}' not exists", | ||
| 240 | GraphException::STATUS_ID_NOT_EXIST | ||
| 241 | ); | ||
| 242 | } | ||
| 243 | return $this; | ||
| 244 | } | ||
| 245 | |||
| 246 | /** | ||
| 247 | * Checks if element with such ID does not exist | ||
| 248 | * @param string $id element ID | ||
| 249 | * @return $this | ||
| 250 | * @throws GraphException | ||
| 251 | */ | ||
| 252 | public function checkNotExist(string $id): self | ||
| 253 |     { | ||
| 254 |         if($this->exist($id)) { | ||
| 255 | throw new GraphException( | ||
| 256 |                 "ID '{$id}' exists", | ||
| 257 | GraphException::STATUS_ID_EXIST | ||
| 258 | ); | ||
| 259 | } | ||
| 260 | return $this; | ||
| 261 | } | ||
| 262 | |||
| 263 | /** | ||
| 264 | * Clears graph | ||
| 265 | * @return $this | ||
| 266 | */ | ||
| 267 | public function clear(): self | ||
| 268 |     { | ||
| 269 | $this->itemsMap = []; | ||
| 270 | return $this; | ||
| 271 | } | ||
| 272 | |||
| 273 | /** | ||
| 274 | * Represents graph as array | ||
| 275 | * @return array | ||
| 276 | */ | ||
| 277 | public function toArray(): array | ||
| 278 |     { | ||
| 279 | $result = []; | ||
| 280 | |||
| 281 |         foreach($this->itemsMap as $item) { | ||
| 282 | $result[] = $item->toArray(); | ||
| 283 | } | ||
| 284 | |||
| 285 | return $result; | ||
| 286 | } | ||
| 287 | |||
| 288 | /** | ||
| 289 | * @inheritDoc | ||
| 290 | * @return int | ||
| 291 | */ | ||
| 292 | public function count(): int | ||
| 295 | } | ||
| 296 | |||
| 297 | /** | ||
| 298 | * Makes list of GraphTraversePaths by result of recursive traverse | ||
| 299 | * @param GraphLink[][] $traverseData input data | ||
| 300 | * @return GraphTraversePath[] | ||
| 301 | */ | ||
| 302 | protected function makeTraversePathCollection(array $traverseData): array | ||
| 303 |     { | ||
| 304 | $result = []; | ||
| 305 | |||
| 306 |         foreach($traverseData as $links) { | ||
| 307 | $result[] = new GraphTraversePath($links); | ||
| 308 | } | ||
| 309 | |||
| 310 | return $result; | ||
| 311 | } | ||
| 312 | |||
| 313 | /** | ||
| 314 | * Recursive method to find all traverse paths from some item to all dead ends | ||
| 315 | * @param string $getLinkedItemsMethodName method name for getting linked items | ||
| 316 | * @param string $itemId id of item to traverse from | ||
| 317 | * @param array|null $typesOnly list of types to use in traverse | ||
| 318 | * @param array|null $typesExclude list of types not to use in traverse | ||
| 319 | * @param callable|null $callback callback for every traverse link | ||
| 320 | * @param int|null $maxPathLength max path length | ||
| 321 | * @param GraphItem|null $relatedItem related item from previous recursive iteration | ||
| 322 | * @param string|null $type link type with related item | ||
| 323 | * @param array $currentPath current state of traversed path | ||
| 324 | * @return GraphLink[][] | ||
| 325 | * @throws GraphException | ||
| 326 | */ | ||
| 327 | protected function traverseRecursive( | ||
| 384 | } | ||
| 385 | |||
| 386 | /** | ||
| 387 | * @inheritDoc | ||
| 388 | * @return ArrayIterator | ||
| 389 | */ | ||
| 390 | public function getIterator(): ArrayIterator | ||
| 393 | } | ||
| 394 | } | ||
| 395 | 
This check compares calls to functions or methods with their respective definitions. If the call has less arguments than are defined, it raises an issue.
If a function is defined several times with a different number of parameters, the check may pick up the wrong definition and report false positives. One codebase where this has been known to happen is Wordpress. Please note the @ignore annotation hint above.