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<?php |
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declare(strict_types=1); |
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namespace Smoren\ArrayView\Views; |
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use Smoren\ArrayView\Exceptions\IndexError; |
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use Smoren\ArrayView\Exceptions\KeyError; |
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use Smoren\ArrayView\Exceptions\SizeError; |
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use Smoren\ArrayView\Exceptions\ReadonlyError; |
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use Smoren\ArrayView\Exceptions\ValueError; |
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use Smoren\ArrayView\Interfaces\ArraySelectorInterface; |
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use Smoren\ArrayView\Interfaces\ArrayViewInterface; |
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use Smoren\ArrayView\Interfaces\MaskSelectorInterface; |
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use Smoren\ArrayView\Selectors\MaskSelector; |
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use Smoren\ArrayView\Traits\ArrayViewAccessTrait; |
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use Smoren\ArrayView\Util; |
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/** |
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* Class representing a view of an array or another array view |
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* with additional methods for filtering, mapping, and transforming the data. |
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* |
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* ```php |
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* $source = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; |
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* $view = ArrayView::toView($source); |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* @template T Type of array source elements. |
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* |
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* @implements ArrayViewInterface<T> |
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*/ |
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class ArrayView implements ArrayViewInterface |
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{ |
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/** |
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* @use ArrayViewAccessTrait<T, string|array<mixed>|ArrayViewInterface<mixed>|ArraySelectorInterface> |
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* |
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* for array access methods. |
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*/ |
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use ArrayViewAccessTrait; |
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/** |
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* @var array<T>|ArrayViewInterface<T> The source array or view. |
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*/ |
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protected $source; |
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/** |
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* @var bool Flag indicating if the view is readonly. |
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*/ |
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protected bool $readonly; |
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/** |
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* @var ArrayViewInterface<T>|null The parent view of the current view. |
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*/ |
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protected ?ArrayViewInterface $parentView; |
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/** |
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* Creates an ArrayView instance from the given source array or ArrayView. |
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* |
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* * If the source is not an ArrayView, a new ArrayView is created with the provided source. |
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* * If the source is an ArrayView and the `readonly` parameter is specified as `true`, |
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* a new readonly ArrayView is created. |
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* * If the source is an ArrayView and it is already readonly, the same ArrayView is returned. |
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* |
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* ##### Example |
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* ```php |
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* $source = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; |
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* $view = ArrayView::toView($source); |
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* |
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* $view[0]; // 1 |
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* $view['1::2']; // [2, 4] |
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* $view['1::2'] = [22, 44]; |
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* |
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* $view->toArray(); // [1, 22, 3, 44, 5] |
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* $source; // [1, 22, 3, 44, 5] |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* ##### Readonly example |
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* ```php |
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* $source = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; |
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* $view = ArrayView::toView($source, true); |
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* |
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* $view['1::2']; // [2, 4] |
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* $view['1::2'] = [22, 44]; // throws ReadonlyError |
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* $view[0] = 11; // throws ReadonlyError |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* @param array<T>|ArrayViewInterface<T> $source The source array or ArrayView to create a view from. |
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* @param bool|null $readonly Optional flag to indicate whether the view should be readonly. |
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* |
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* @return ArrayViewInterface<T> An ArrayView instance based on the source array or ArrayView. |
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* |
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* @throws ValueError if the array is not sequential. |
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* @throws ReadonlyError if the source is readonly and trying to create a non-readonly view. |
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*/ |
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public static function toView(&$source, ?bool $readonly = null): ArrayViewInterface |
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{ |
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if (!($source instanceof ArrayViewInterface)) { |
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return new ArrayView($source, $readonly); |
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} |
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if (!$source->isReadonly() && $readonly) { |
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return new ArrayView($source, $readonly); |
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} |
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return $source; |
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} |
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/** |
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* {@inheritDoc} |
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* |
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* ##### Example: |
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* ```php |
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* $source = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; |
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* $view = ArrayView::toUnlinkedView($source); |
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* |
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* $view[0]; // 1 |
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* $view['1::2']; // [2, 4] |
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* $view['1::2'] = [22, 44]; |
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* |
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* $view->toArray(); // [1, 22, 3, 44, 5] |
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* $source; // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* ##### Readonly example: |
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* ```php |
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* $source = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; |
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* $view = ArrayView::toUnlinkedView($source, true); |
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* |
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* $view['1::2']; // [2, 4] |
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* $view['1::2'] = [22, 44]; // throws ReadonlyError |
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* $view[0] = 11; // throws ReadonlyError |
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* ``` |
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*/ |
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public static function toUnlinkedView($source, ?bool $readonly = null): ArrayViewInterface |
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{ |
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return static::toView($source, $readonly); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Constructor to create a new ArrayView. |
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* |
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* * If the source is not an ArrayView, a new ArrayView is created with the provided source. |
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* * If the source is an ArrayView and the `readonly` parameter is specified as `true`, |
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* a new readonly ArrayView is created. |
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* * If the source is an ArrayView and it is already readonly, the same ArrayView is returned. |
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* |
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* @param array<T>|ArrayViewInterface<T> $source The source array or view. |
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* @param bool|null $readonly Flag indicating if the view is readonly. |
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* |
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* @throws ValueError if the array is not sequential. |
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* @throws ReadonlyError if the source is readonly and trying to create a non-readonly view. |
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* |
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* @see ArrayView::toView() for creating views. |
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*/ |
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public function __construct(&$source, ?bool $readonly = null) |
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{ |
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$this->checkSequential($source); |
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$this->source = &$source; |
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$this->readonly = $readonly ?? (($source instanceof ArrayViewInterface) ? $source->isReadonly() : false); |
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$this->parentView = ($source instanceof ArrayViewInterface) ? $source : null; |
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if (($source instanceof ArrayViewInterface) && $source->isReadonly() && !$this->isReadonly()) { |
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throw new ReadonlyError("Cannot create non-readonly view for readonly source."); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the array representation of the view. |
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* |
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* ##### Example |
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* ```php |
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* $source = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; |
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* $view = ArrayView::toView($source); |
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* $view->toArray(); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* @return array<T> The array representation of the view. |
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*/ |
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public function toArray(): array |
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{ |
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return [...$this]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Filters the elements in the view based on a predicate function. |
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* |
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* ##### Example |
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* ```php |
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* $source = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]; |
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* $view = ArrayView::toView($source); |
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* |
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* $filtered = $view->filter(fn ($x) => $x % 2 === 0); |
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* $filtered->toArray(); // [2, 4, 6] |
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* |
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* $filtered[':'] = [20, 40, 60]; |
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* $filtered->toArray(); // [20, 40, 60] |
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* $source; // [1, 20, 3, 40, 5, 60] |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* @param callable(T, int): bool $predicate Function that returns a boolean value for each element. |
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* |
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* @return ArrayMaskView<T> A new view with elements that satisfy the predicate. |
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*/ |
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public function filter(callable $predicate): ArrayViewInterface |
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{ |
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return $this->is($predicate)->select($this); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Checks if all elements in the view satisfy a given predicate function. |
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* |
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* ##### Example |
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* ```php |
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* $source = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]; |
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* $view = ArrayView::toView($source); |
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* |
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* $mask = $view->is(fn ($x) => $x % 2 === 0); |
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* $mask->getValue(); // [false, true, false, true, false, true] |
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* |
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* $view->subview($mask)->toArray(); // [2, 4, 6] |
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* $view[$mask]; // [2, 4, 6] |
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* |
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* $view[$mask] = [20, 40, 60]; |
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* $source; // [1, 20, 3, 40, 5, 60] |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* @param callable(T, int): bool $predicate Function that returns a boolean value for each element. |
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* |
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* @return MaskSelector Boolean mask for selecting elements that satisfy the predicate. |
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*/ |
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public function is(callable $predicate): MaskSelectorInterface |
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{ |
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$data = $this->toArray(); |
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return new MaskSelector(array_map($predicate, $data, array_keys($data))); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a subview of this view based on a selector or string slice. |
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* |
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* ##### Example (using selector objects) |
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* ``` |
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* $source = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]; |
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* |
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* $subview = ArrayView::toView($source) |
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* ->subview(new SliceSelector('::2')) // [1, 3, 5, 7, 9] |
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* ->subview(new MaskSelector([true, false, true, true, true])) // [1, 5, 7, 9] |
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* ->subview(new IndexListSelector([0, 1, 2])) // [1, 5, 7] |
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* ->subview(new SliceSelector('1:')); // [5, 7] |
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* |
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* $subview[':'] = [55, 77]; |
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* print_r($source); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 55, 6, 77, 8, 9, 10] |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* ##### Example (using short objects) |
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* ``` |
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* $source = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]; |
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* |
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* $subview = ArrayView::toView($source) |
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* ->subview('::2') // [1, 3, 5, 7, 9] |
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* ->subview([true, false, true, true, true]) // [1, 5, 7, 9] |
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* ->subview([0, 1, 2]) // [1, 5, 7] |
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* ->subview('1:'); // [5, 7] |
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* |
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* $subview[':'] = [55, 77]; |
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* print_r($source); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 55, 6, 77, 8, 9, 10] |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* ##### Readonly example |
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* ``` |
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* $source = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]; |
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* $subview = ArrayView::toView($source)->subview('::2'); |
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* |
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* $subview[':']; // [1, 3, 5, 7, 9] |
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* $subview[':'] = [11, 33, 55, 77, 99]; // throws ReadonlyError |
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* $subview[0] = [11]; // throws ReadonlyError |
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* ``` |
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* |
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* @template S of string|array<mixed>|ArrayViewInterface<mixed>|ArraySelectorInterface |
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* |
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* @param S $selector The selector or string to filter the subview. |
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* @param bool|null $readonly Flag indicating if the subview should be read-only. |
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* |
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* @return ArrayViewInterface<T> A new view representing the subview of this view. |
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* |
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* @throws IndexError if the selector is IndexListSelector and some indexes are out of range. |
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* @throws SizeError if the selector is MaskSelector and size of the mask not equals to size of the view. |
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* @throws KeyError if the selector is not valid (e.g. non-sequential array). |
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*/ |
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public function subview($selector, bool $readonly = null): ArrayViewInterface |
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{ |
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return $this->toSelector($selector)->select($this, $readonly); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Applies a transformation function to each element in the view. |
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* |
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* ##### Example |
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* ```php |
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* $source = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]; |
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* $subview = ArrayView::toView($source)->subview('::2'); // [1, 3, 5, 7, 9] |
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300
|
|
|
* |
|
301
|
|
|
* $subview->apply(fn ($x) => $x * 10); |
|
302
|
|
|
* |
|
303
|
|
|
* $subview->toArray(); // [10, 30, 50, 70, 90] |
|
304
|
|
|
* $source; // [10, 2, 30, 4, 50, 6, 70, 8, 90, 10] |
|
305
|
|
|
* ``` |
|
306
|
|
|
* |
|
307
|
|
|
* @param callable(T, int): T $mapper Function to transform each element. |
|
308
|
|
|
* |
|
309
|
|
|
* @return ArrayView<T> this view. |
|
310
|
|
|
*/ |
|
311
|
|
|
public function apply(callable $mapper): self |
|
312
|
|
|
{ |
|
313
|
|
|
$size = \count($this); |
|
314
|
|
|
for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) { |
|
315
|
|
|
/** @var T $item */ |
|
316
|
|
|
$item = $this[$i]; |
|
317
|
|
|
$this[$i] = $mapper($item, $i); |
|
318
|
|
|
} |
|
319
|
|
|
return $this; |
|
320
|
|
|
} |
|
321
|
|
|
|
|
322
|
|
|
/** |
|
323
|
|
|
* Sets new values for the elements in the view. |
|
324
|
|
|
* |
|
325
|
|
|
* ##### Example |
|
326
|
|
|
* ```php |
|
327
|
|
|
* $source = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]; |
|
328
|
|
|
* $subview = ArrayView::toView($source)->subview('::2'); // [1, 3, 5, 7, 9] |
|
329
|
|
|
* |
|
330
|
|
|
* $data = [9, 27, 45, 63, 81]; |
|
331
|
|
|
* |
|
332
|
|
|
* $subview->applyWith($data, fn ($lhs, $rhs) => $lhs * $rhs); |
|
333
|
|
|
* $subview->toArray(); // [10, 30, 50, 70, 90] |
|
334
|
|
|
* |
|
335
|
|
|
* $source; // [10, 2, 30, 4, 50, 6, 70, 8, 90, 10] |
|
336
|
|
|
* ``` |
|
337
|
|
|
* |
|
338
|
|
|
* @template U Type of $data items. |
|
339
|
|
|
* |
|
340
|
|
|
* @param array<U>|ArrayViewInterface<U> $data |
|
341
|
|
|
* @param callable(T, U, int): T $mapper |
|
342
|
|
|
* |
|
343
|
|
|
* @return ArrayView<T> this view. |
|
344
|
|
|
* |
|
345
|
|
|
* @throws ValueError if the $data is not sequential array. |
|
346
|
|
|
* @throws SizeError if size of $data not equals to size of the view. |
|
347
|
|
|
*/ |
|
348
|
|
|
public function applyWith($data, callable $mapper): self |
|
349
|
|
|
{ |
|
350
|
|
|
$this->checkSequential($data); |
|
351
|
|
|
|
|
352
|
|
|
[$dataSize, $thisSize] = [\count($data), \count($this)]; |
|
353
|
|
|
if ($dataSize !== $thisSize) { |
|
354
|
|
|
throw new SizeError("Length of values array not equal to view length ({$dataSize} != {$thisSize})."); |
|
355
|
|
|
} |
|
356
|
|
|
|
|
357
|
|
|
$dataView = ArrayView::toView($data); |
|
358
|
|
|
|
|
359
|
|
|
$size = \count($this); |
|
360
|
|
|
for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) { |
|
361
|
|
|
/** @var T $lhs */ |
|
362
|
|
|
$lhs = $this[$i]; |
|
363
|
|
|
/** @var U $rhs */ |
|
364
|
|
|
$rhs = $dataView[$i]; |
|
365
|
|
|
$this[$i] = $mapper($lhs, $rhs, $i); |
|
366
|
|
|
} |
|
367
|
|
|
|
|
368
|
|
|
return $this; |
|
369
|
|
|
} |
|
370
|
|
|
|
|
371
|
|
|
/** |
|
372
|
|
|
* Sets new values for the elements in the view. |
|
373
|
|
|
* |
|
374
|
|
|
* ##### Example |
|
375
|
|
|
* ```php |
|
376
|
|
|
* $source = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; |
|
377
|
|
|
* $subview = ArrayView::toView($source)->subview('::2'); // [1, 3, 5] |
|
378
|
|
|
* |
|
379
|
|
|
* $subview->set([11, 33, 55]); |
|
380
|
|
|
* $subview->toArray(); // [11, 33, 55] |
|
381
|
|
|
* |
|
382
|
|
|
* $source; // [11, 2, 33, 4, 55] |
|
383
|
|
|
* ``` |
|
384
|
|
|
* |
|
385
|
|
|
* @param array<T>|ArrayViewInterface<T>|T $newValues The new values to set. |
|
386
|
|
|
* |
|
387
|
|
|
* @return ArrayView<T> this view. |
|
388
|
|
|
* |
|
389
|
|
|
* @throws ValueError if the $newValues is not sequential array. |
|
390
|
|
|
* @throws SizeError if size of $newValues not equals to size of the view. |
|
391
|
|
|
*/ |
|
392
|
|
|
public function set($newValues): self |
|
393
|
|
|
{ |
|
394
|
|
|
$this->checkSequential($newValues); |
|
395
|
|
|
|
|
396
|
|
|
if (!\is_array($newValues) && !($newValues instanceof ArrayViewInterface)) { |
|
|
|
|
|
|
397
|
|
|
$size = \count($this); |
|
398
|
|
|
for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) { |
|
399
|
|
|
$this[$i] = $newValues; |
|
400
|
|
|
} |
|
401
|
|
|
return $this; |
|
402
|
|
|
} |
|
403
|
|
|
|
|
404
|
|
|
[$dataSize, $thisSize] = [\count($newValues), \count($this)]; |
|
405
|
|
|
if ($dataSize !== $thisSize) { |
|
406
|
|
|
throw new SizeError("Length of values array not equal to view length ({$dataSize} != {$thisSize})."); |
|
407
|
|
|
} |
|
408
|
|
|
|
|
409
|
|
|
$newValuesView = ArrayView::toView($newValues); |
|
410
|
|
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
$size = \count($this); |
|
412
|
|
|
for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) { |
|
413
|
|
|
$this[$i] = $newValuesView[$i]; |
|
414
|
|
|
} |
|
415
|
|
|
|
|
416
|
|
|
return $this; |
|
417
|
|
|
} |
|
418
|
|
|
|
|
419
|
|
|
/** |
|
420
|
|
|
* Return iterator to iterate the view elements. |
|
421
|
|
|
* |
|
422
|
|
|
* ##### Example |
|
423
|
|
|
* ```php |
|
424
|
|
|
* $source = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; |
|
425
|
|
|
* $subview = ArrayView::toView($source)->subview('::2'); // [1, 3, 5] |
|
426
|
|
|
* |
|
427
|
|
|
* foreach ($subview as $item) { |
|
428
|
|
|
* // 1, 3, 5 |
|
429
|
|
|
* } |
|
430
|
|
|
* |
|
431
|
|
|
* print_r([...$subview]); // [1, 3, 5] |
|
432
|
|
|
* ``` |
|
433
|
|
|
* |
|
434
|
|
|
* @return \Generator<int, T> |
|
435
|
|
|
*/ |
|
436
|
|
|
public function getIterator(): \Generator |
|
437
|
|
|
{ |
|
438
|
|
|
$size = \count($this); |
|
439
|
|
|
for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) { |
|
440
|
|
|
/** @var T $item */ |
|
441
|
|
|
$item = $this[$i]; |
|
442
|
|
|
yield $item; |
|
443
|
|
|
} |
|
444
|
|
|
} |
|
445
|
|
|
|
|
446
|
|
|
/** |
|
447
|
|
|
* Return true if view is readonly, otherwise false. |
|
448
|
|
|
* |
|
449
|
|
|
* ##### Example |
|
450
|
|
|
* ```php |
|
451
|
|
|
* $source = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; |
|
452
|
|
|
* |
|
453
|
|
|
* $readonlyView = ArrayView::toView($source, true); |
|
454
|
|
|
* $readonlyView->isReadonly(); // true |
|
455
|
|
|
* |
|
456
|
|
|
* $readonlySubview = ArrayView::toView($source)->subview('::2', true); |
|
457
|
|
|
* $readonlySubview->isReadonly(); // true |
|
458
|
|
|
* |
|
459
|
|
|
* $view = ArrayView::toView($source); |
|
460
|
|
|
* $view->isReadonly(); // false |
|
461
|
|
|
* |
|
462
|
|
|
* $subview = ArrayView::toView($source)->subview('::2'); |
|
463
|
|
|
* $subview->isReadonly(); // false |
|
464
|
|
|
* ``` |
|
465
|
|
|
* |
|
466
|
|
|
* @return bool |
|
467
|
|
|
*/ |
|
468
|
|
|
public function isReadonly(): bool |
|
469
|
|
|
{ |
|
470
|
|
|
return $this->readonly; |
|
471
|
|
|
} |
|
472
|
|
|
|
|
473
|
|
|
/** |
|
474
|
|
|
* Return size of the view. |
|
475
|
|
|
* |
|
476
|
|
|
* ##### Example |
|
477
|
|
|
* ```php |
|
478
|
|
|
* $source = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]; |
|
479
|
|
|
* |
|
480
|
|
|
* $subview = ArrayView::toView($source)->subview('::2'); // [1, 3, 5] |
|
481
|
|
|
* count($subview); // 3 |
|
482
|
|
|
* ``` |
|
483
|
|
|
* |
|
484
|
|
|
* @return int |
|
485
|
|
|
*/ |
|
486
|
|
|
public function count(): int |
|
487
|
|
|
{ |
|
488
|
|
|
return $this->getParentSize(); |
|
489
|
|
|
} |
|
490
|
|
|
|
|
491
|
|
|
/** |
|
492
|
|
|
* Get the size of the parent view or source array. |
|
493
|
|
|
* |
|
494
|
|
|
* @return int The size of the parent view or source array. |
|
495
|
|
|
*/ |
|
496
|
|
|
protected function getParentSize(): int |
|
497
|
|
|
{ |
|
498
|
|
|
return ($this->parentView !== null) |
|
499
|
|
|
? \count($this->parentView) |
|
500
|
|
|
: \count($this->source); |
|
501
|
|
|
} |
|
502
|
|
|
|
|
503
|
|
|
/** |
|
504
|
|
|
* Check if the given source array is sequential (indexed from 0 to n-1). |
|
505
|
|
|
* |
|
506
|
|
|
* If the array is not sequential, a ValueError is thrown indicating that |
|
507
|
|
|
* a view cannot be created for a non-sequential array. |
|
508
|
|
|
* |
|
509
|
|
|
* @param mixed $source The source array to check for sequential indexing. |
|
510
|
|
|
* |
|
511
|
|
|
* @return void |
|
512
|
|
|
* |
|
513
|
|
|
* @throws ValueError if the source array is not sequential. |
|
514
|
|
|
*/ |
|
515
|
|
|
protected function checkSequential($source): void |
|
516
|
|
|
{ |
|
517
|
|
|
if (is_array($source) && !Util::isArraySequential($source)) { |
|
518
|
|
|
throw new ValueError('Cannot create view for non-sequential array.'); |
|
519
|
|
|
} |
|
520
|
|
|
} |
|
521
|
|
|
|
|
522
|
|
|
/** |
|
523
|
|
|
* Convert the given index to a valid index within the source array. |
|
524
|
|
|
* |
|
525
|
|
|
* @param int $i The index to convert. |
|
526
|
|
|
* |
|
527
|
|
|
* @return int The converted index within the source array. |
|
528
|
|
|
* |
|
529
|
|
|
* @throws IndexError if the index is out of range and $throwError is true. |
|
530
|
|
|
*/ |
|
531
|
|
|
protected function convertIndex(int $i): int |
|
532
|
|
|
{ |
|
533
|
|
|
return Util::normalizeIndex($i, \count($this->source)); |
|
534
|
|
|
} |
|
535
|
|
|
|
|
536
|
|
|
/** |
|
537
|
|
|
* Check if a numeric offset exists in the source array. |
|
538
|
|
|
* |
|
539
|
|
|
* @param numeric $offset The numeric offset to check. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
540
|
|
|
* |
|
541
|
|
|
* @return bool Returns true if the numeric offset exists in the source, false otherwise. |
|
542
|
|
|
*/ |
|
543
|
|
|
private function numericOffsetExists($offset): bool |
|
|
|
|
|
|
544
|
|
|
{ |
|
545
|
|
|
// Non-string must be integer |
|
546
|
|
|
if (!\is_string($offset) && !\is_int($offset)) { |
|
|
|
|
|
|
547
|
|
|
return false; |
|
548
|
|
|
} |
|
549
|
|
|
|
|
550
|
|
|
// Numeric string must be integer |
|
551
|
|
|
if (!\is_integer($offset + 0)) { |
|
552
|
|
|
return false; |
|
553
|
|
|
} |
|
554
|
|
|
|
|
555
|
|
|
try { |
|
556
|
|
|
$index = $this->convertIndex(intval($offset)); |
|
557
|
|
|
} catch (IndexError $e) { |
|
558
|
|
|
return false; |
|
559
|
|
|
} |
|
560
|
|
|
|
|
561
|
|
|
return \is_array($this->source) |
|
562
|
|
|
? \array_key_exists($index, $this->source) |
|
563
|
|
|
: $this->source->offsetExists($index); |
|
564
|
|
|
} |
|
565
|
|
|
} |
|
566
|
|
|
|