1
|
|
|
<?php |
2
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
declare(strict_types=1); |
4
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
namespace Smoren\ArrayView\Structs; |
6
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
use Smoren\ArrayView\Exceptions\IndexError; |
8
|
|
|
use Smoren\ArrayView\Exceptions\ValueError; |
9
|
|
|
use Smoren\ArrayView\Util; |
10
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
/** |
12
|
|
|
* Represents a slice definition for selecting a range of elements. |
13
|
|
|
*/ |
14
|
|
|
class Slice |
15
|
|
|
{ |
16
|
|
|
/** |
17
|
|
|
* @var int|null The start index of the slice range. |
18
|
|
|
*/ |
19
|
|
|
protected ?int $start; |
20
|
|
|
/** |
21
|
|
|
* @var int|null The end index of the slice range. |
22
|
|
|
*/ |
23
|
|
|
protected ?int $end; |
24
|
|
|
/** |
25
|
|
|
* @var int|null The step size for selecting elements in the slice range. |
26
|
|
|
*/ |
27
|
|
|
protected ?int $step; |
28
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
/** |
30
|
|
|
* Converts a slice string or Slice object into a Slice instance. |
31
|
|
|
* |
32
|
|
|
* @param string|Slice|array<int> $s The slice string/array or Slice object to convert. |
33
|
|
|
* |
34
|
|
|
* @return Slice The converted Slice instance. |
35
|
|
|
* |
36
|
|
|
* @throws ValueError if the slice representation is invalid. |
37
|
|
|
*/ |
38
|
|
|
public static function toSlice($s): Slice |
39
|
|
|
{ |
40
|
|
|
/** @var mixed $s */ |
41
|
|
|
if ($s instanceof Slice) { |
42
|
|
|
return $s; |
43
|
|
|
} |
44
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
if (\is_array($s) && self::isSliceArray($s)) { |
46
|
|
|
return new Slice(...$s); |
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
} |
48
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
if (!self::isSliceString($s)) { |
50
|
|
|
$str = \is_scalar($s) ? "{$s}" : gettype($s); |
51
|
|
|
throw new ValueError("Invalid slice: \"{$str}\"."); |
52
|
|
|
} |
53
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
/** @var string $s */ |
55
|
|
|
$slice = self::parseSliceString($s); |
56
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
return new Slice(...$slice); |
58
|
|
|
} |
59
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
/** |
61
|
|
|
* Checks if the provided value is a Slice instance or a valid slice string. |
62
|
|
|
* |
63
|
|
|
* @param mixed $s The value to check. |
64
|
|
|
* |
65
|
|
|
* @return bool True if the value is a Slice instance or a valid slice string, false otherwise. |
66
|
|
|
*/ |
67
|
|
|
public static function isSlice($s): bool |
68
|
|
|
{ |
69
|
|
|
return ($s instanceof Slice) || static::isSliceString($s) || static::isSliceArray($s); |
70
|
|
|
} |
71
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
/** |
73
|
|
|
* Checks if the provided value is a valid slice string. |
74
|
|
|
* |
75
|
|
|
* @param mixed $s The value to check. |
76
|
|
|
* |
77
|
|
|
* @return bool True if the value is a valid slice string, false otherwise. |
78
|
|
|
*/ |
79
|
|
|
public static function isSliceString($s): bool |
80
|
|
|
{ |
81
|
|
|
if (!\is_string($s)) { |
82
|
|
|
return false; |
83
|
|
|
} |
84
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
if (\is_numeric($s)) { |
86
|
|
|
return false; |
87
|
|
|
} |
88
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
if (!\preg_match('/^-?[0-9]*:?-?[0-9]*:?-?[0-9]*$/', $s)) { |
90
|
|
|
return false; |
91
|
|
|
} |
92
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
$slice = self::parseSliceString($s); |
94
|
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
return !(\count($slice) < 1 || \count($slice) > 3); |
96
|
|
|
} |
97
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
/** |
99
|
|
|
* Checks if the provided value is a valid slice array. |
100
|
|
|
* |
101
|
|
|
* @param mixed $s The value to check. |
102
|
|
|
* |
103
|
|
|
* @return bool True if the value is a valid slice array, false otherwise. |
104
|
|
|
*/ |
105
|
|
|
public static function isSliceArray($s): bool |
106
|
|
|
{ |
107
|
|
|
if (!\is_array($s)) { |
108
|
|
|
return false; |
109
|
|
|
} |
110
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
if (\count($s) > 3) { |
112
|
|
|
return false; |
113
|
|
|
} |
114
|
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
foreach ($s as $key => $item) { |
116
|
|
|
if (\is_string($key)) { |
117
|
|
|
return false; |
118
|
|
|
} |
119
|
|
|
if ($item !== null && (!\is_numeric($item) || \is_float($item + 0))) { |
120
|
|
|
return false; |
121
|
|
|
} |
122
|
|
|
} |
123
|
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
return true; |
125
|
|
|
} |
126
|
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
/** |
128
|
|
|
* Creates a new Slice instance with optional start, end, and step values. |
129
|
|
|
* |
130
|
|
|
* @param int|null $start The start index of the slice range. |
131
|
|
|
* @param int|null $end The end index of the slice range. |
132
|
|
|
* @param int|null $step The step size for selecting elements in the slice range. |
133
|
|
|
*/ |
134
|
|
|
public function __construct(?int $start = null, ?int $end = null, ?int $step = null) |
135
|
|
|
{ |
136
|
|
|
$this->start = $start; |
137
|
|
|
$this->end = $end; |
138
|
|
|
$this->step = $step; |
139
|
|
|
} |
140
|
|
|
|
141
|
|
|
/** |
142
|
|
|
* Getter for the start index of the normalized slice. |
143
|
|
|
* |
144
|
|
|
* @return int|null |
145
|
|
|
*/ |
146
|
|
|
public function getStart(): ?int |
147
|
|
|
{ |
148
|
|
|
return $this->start; |
149
|
|
|
} |
150
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
/** |
152
|
|
|
* Getter for the stop index of the normalized slice. |
153
|
|
|
* |
154
|
|
|
* @return int|null |
155
|
|
|
*/ |
156
|
|
|
public function getEnd(): ?int |
157
|
|
|
{ |
158
|
|
|
return $this->end; |
159
|
|
|
} |
160
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
/** |
162
|
|
|
* Getter for the step of the normalized slice. |
163
|
|
|
* |
164
|
|
|
* @return int|null |
165
|
|
|
*/ |
166
|
|
|
public function getStep(): ?int |
167
|
|
|
{ |
168
|
|
|
return $this->step; |
169
|
|
|
} |
170
|
|
|
|
171
|
|
|
/** |
172
|
|
|
* Normalizes the slice parameters based on the container length. |
173
|
|
|
* |
174
|
|
|
* @param int $containerSize The length of the container or array. |
175
|
|
|
* |
176
|
|
|
* @return NormalizedSlice The normalized slice parameters. |
177
|
|
|
* |
178
|
|
|
* @throws IndexError if the step value is 0. |
179
|
|
|
*/ |
180
|
|
|
public function normalize(int $containerSize): NormalizedSlice |
181
|
|
|
{ |
182
|
|
|
$step = $this->step ?? 1; |
183
|
|
|
|
184
|
|
|
if ($step > 0) { |
185
|
|
|
return $this->normalizeWithPositiveStep($containerSize, $step); |
186
|
|
|
} elseif ($step < 0) { |
187
|
|
|
return $this->normalizeWithNegativeStep($containerSize, $step); |
188
|
|
|
} |
189
|
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
throw new IndexError("Step cannot be 0."); |
191
|
|
|
} |
192
|
|
|
|
193
|
|
|
/** |
194
|
|
|
* Returns the string representation of the Slice. |
195
|
|
|
* |
196
|
|
|
* @return string The string representation of the Slice. |
197
|
|
|
*/ |
198
|
|
|
public function toString(): string |
199
|
|
|
{ |
200
|
|
|
[$start, $end, $step] = [$this->start ?? '', $this->end ?? '', $this->step ?? '']; |
201
|
|
|
return "{$start}:{$end}:{$step}"; |
202
|
|
|
} |
203
|
|
|
|
204
|
|
|
/** |
205
|
|
|
* Parses a slice string into an array of start, end, and step values. |
206
|
|
|
* |
207
|
|
|
* @param string $s The slice string to parse. |
208
|
|
|
* |
209
|
|
|
* @return array<int|null> An array of parsed start, end, and step values. |
210
|
|
|
*/ |
211
|
|
|
private static function parseSliceString(string $s): array |
212
|
|
|
{ |
213
|
|
|
if ($s === '') { |
214
|
|
|
return []; |
215
|
|
|
} |
216
|
|
|
return array_map(fn($x) => trim($x) === '' ? null : \intval(trim($x)), \explode(':', $s)); |
217
|
|
|
} |
218
|
|
|
|
219
|
|
|
/** |
220
|
|
|
* Constrains a value within a given range. |
221
|
|
|
* |
222
|
|
|
* @param int $x The value to constrain. |
223
|
|
|
* @param int $min The minimum allowed value. |
224
|
|
|
* @param int $max The maximum allowed value. |
225
|
|
|
* |
226
|
|
|
* @return int The constrained value. |
227
|
|
|
*/ |
228
|
|
|
private function squeezeInBounds(int $x, int $min, int $max): int |
229
|
|
|
{ |
230
|
|
|
return max($min, min($max, $x)); |
231
|
|
|
} |
232
|
|
|
|
233
|
|
|
/** |
234
|
|
|
* Normalizes the slice parameters based on the container length (for positive step only). |
235
|
|
|
* |
236
|
|
|
* @param int $containerSize The length of the container or array. |
237
|
|
|
* @param int $step Step size. |
238
|
|
|
* |
239
|
|
|
* @return NormalizedSlice The normalized slice parameters. |
240
|
|
|
*/ |
241
|
|
|
private function normalizeWithPositiveStep(int $containerSize, int $step): NormalizedSlice |
242
|
|
|
{ |
243
|
|
|
$start = $this->start ?? 0; |
244
|
|
|
$end = $this->end ?? $containerSize; |
245
|
|
|
|
246
|
|
|
[$start, $end, $step] = [(int)\round($start), (int)\round($end), (int)\round($step)]; |
247
|
|
|
|
248
|
|
|
$start = Util::normalizeIndex($start, $containerSize, false); |
249
|
|
|
$end = Util::normalizeIndex($end, $containerSize, false); |
250
|
|
|
|
251
|
|
|
if ($start >= $containerSize) { |
252
|
|
|
$start = $end = $containerSize - 1; |
253
|
|
|
} |
254
|
|
|
|
255
|
|
|
$start = $this->squeezeInBounds($start, 0, $containerSize - 1); |
256
|
|
|
$end = $this->squeezeInBounds($end, 0, $containerSize); |
257
|
|
|
|
258
|
|
|
if ($end < $start) { |
259
|
|
|
$end = $start; |
260
|
|
|
} |
261
|
|
|
|
262
|
|
|
return new NormalizedSlice($start, $end, $step); |
263
|
|
|
} |
264
|
|
|
|
265
|
|
|
/** |
266
|
|
|
* Normalizes the slice parameters based on the container length (for negative step only). |
267
|
|
|
* |
268
|
|
|
* @param int $containerSize The length of the container or array. |
269
|
|
|
* @param int $step Step size. |
270
|
|
|
* |
271
|
|
|
* @return NormalizedSlice The normalized slice parameters. |
272
|
|
|
*/ |
273
|
|
|
private function normalizeWithNegativeStep(int $containerSize, int $step): NormalizedSlice |
274
|
|
|
{ |
275
|
|
|
$start = $this->start ?? $containerSize - 1; |
276
|
|
|
$end = $this->end ?? -1; |
277
|
|
|
|
278
|
|
|
[$start, $end, $step] = [(int)\round($start), (int)\round($end), (int)\round($step)]; |
279
|
|
|
|
280
|
|
|
$start = Util::normalizeIndex($start, $containerSize, false); |
281
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
if (!($this->end === null)) { |
283
|
|
|
$end = Util::normalizeIndex($end, $containerSize, false); |
284
|
|
|
} |
285
|
|
|
|
286
|
|
|
if ($start < 0) { |
287
|
|
|
$start = $end = 0; |
288
|
|
|
} |
289
|
|
|
|
290
|
|
|
$start = $this->squeezeInBounds($start, 0, $containerSize - 1); |
291
|
|
|
$end = $this->squeezeInBounds($end, -1, $containerSize); |
292
|
|
|
|
293
|
|
|
if ($end > $start) { |
294
|
|
|
$end = $start; |
295
|
|
|
} |
296
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
return new NormalizedSlice($start, $end, $step); |
298
|
|
|
} |
299
|
|
|
} |
300
|
|
|
|