Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like main_controller often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use main_controller, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 15 | class main_controller |
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| 16 | { |
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| 17 | protected $auth; |
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| 18 | protected $config; |
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| 19 | protected $container; |
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| 20 | protected $extension_manager; |
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| 21 | protected $helper; |
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| 22 | protected $ppde_entity_currency; |
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| 23 | protected $ppde_entity_donation_pages; |
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| 24 | protected $ppde_entity_transactions; |
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| 25 | protected $ppde_operator_currency; |
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| 26 | protected $ppde_operator_donation_pages; |
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| 27 | protected $ppde_operator_transactions; |
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| 28 | protected $request; |
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| 29 | protected $template; |
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| 30 | protected $user; |
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| 31 | protected $root_path; |
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| 32 | protected $php_ext; |
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| 33 | /** @var array */ |
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| 34 | protected $ext_meta = array(); |
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| 35 | /** @var string */ |
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| 36 | protected $ext_name; |
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| 37 | /** @var string */ |
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| 38 | private $donation_body; |
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| 39 | /** @var array */ |
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| 40 | private $donation_content_data; |
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| 41 | /** @var string */ |
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| 42 | private $return_args_url; |
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| 43 | /** @var string */ |
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| 44 | private $u_action; |
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| 45 | |||
| 46 | /** |
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| 47 | * Constructor |
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| 48 | * |
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| 49 | * @param \phpbb\auth\auth $auth Auth object |
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| 50 | * @param \phpbb\config\config $config Config object |
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| 51 | * @param ContainerInterface $container Service container interface |
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| 52 | * @param \phpbb\extension\manager $extension_manager An instance of the phpBB extension |
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| 53 | * manager |
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| 54 | * @param \phpbb\controller\helper $helper Controller helper object |
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| 55 | * @param \skouat\ppde\entity\currency $ppde_entity_currency Currency entity object |
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| 56 | * @param \skouat\ppde\entity\donation_pages $ppde_entity_donation_pages Donation pages entity object |
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| 57 | * @param \skouat\ppde\entity\transactions $ppde_entity_transactions Transactions log entity object |
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| 58 | * @param \skouat\ppde\operators\currency $ppde_operator_currency Currency operator object |
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| 59 | * @param \skouat\ppde\operators\donation_pages $ppde_operator_donation_pages Donation pages operator object |
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| 60 | * @param \skouat\ppde\operators\transactions $ppde_operator_transactions Transactions log operator object |
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| 61 | * @param \phpbb\request\request $request Request object |
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| 62 | * @param \phpbb\template\template $template Template object |
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| 63 | * @param \phpbb\user $user User object |
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| 64 | * @param string $root_path phpBB root path |
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| 65 | * @param string $php_ext phpEx |
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| 66 | * |
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| 67 | * @return \skouat\ppde\controller\main_controller |
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| 68 | * @access public |
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| 69 | */ |
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| 70 | public function __construct(\phpbb\auth\auth $auth, \phpbb\config\config $config, ContainerInterface $container, \phpbb\extension\manager $extension_manager, \phpbb\controller\helper $helper, \skouat\ppde\entity\currency $ppde_entity_currency, \skouat\ppde\entity\donation_pages $ppde_entity_donation_pages, \skouat\ppde\entity\transactions $ppde_entity_transactions, \skouat\ppde\operators\currency $ppde_operator_currency, \skouat\ppde\operators\donation_pages $ppde_operator_donation_pages, \skouat\ppde\operators\transactions $ppde_operator_transactions, \phpbb\request\request $request, \phpbb\template\template $template, \phpbb\user $user, $root_path, $php_ext) |
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| 89 | |||
| 90 | public function handle() |
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| 136 | |||
| 137 | public function donorlist_handle() |
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| 226 | |||
| 227 | /** |
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| 228 | * @return bool |
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| 229 | * @access public |
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| 230 | */ |
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| 231 | public function can_use_ppde() |
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| 235 | |||
| 236 | /** |
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| 237 | * @return bool |
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| 238 | * @access public |
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| 239 | */ |
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| 240 | public function can_view_ppde_donorlist() |
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| 244 | |||
| 245 | /** |
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| 246 | * @param string $set_return_args_url |
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| 247 | * |
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| 248 | * @return null |
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| 249 | * @access private |
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| 250 | */ |
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| 251 | private function set_return_args_url($set_return_args_url) |
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| 273 | |||
| 274 | /** |
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| 275 | * Get content of current donation pages |
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| 276 | * |
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| 277 | * @param string $return_args_url |
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| 278 | * |
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| 279 | * @return array |
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| 280 | * @access private |
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| 281 | */ |
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| 282 | private function get_donation_content_data($return_args_url) |
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| 288 | |||
| 289 | /** |
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| 290 | * Build pull down menu options of available currency |
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| 291 | * |
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| 292 | * @param int $config_value Currency identifier; default: 0 |
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| 293 | * |
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| 294 | * @return null |
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| 295 | * @access public |
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| 296 | */ |
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| 297 | public function build_currency_select_menu($config_value = 0) |
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| 317 | |||
| 318 | /** |
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| 319 | * Build pull down menu options of available currency value |
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| 320 | * |
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| 321 | * @return string List of currency value set in ACP for dropdown menu |
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| 322 | * @access private |
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| 323 | */ |
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| 324 | private function build_currency_value_select_menu() |
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| 342 | |||
| 343 | /** |
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| 344 | * Get dropbox config value |
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| 345 | * |
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| 346 | * @return bool |
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| 347 | * @access private |
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| 348 | */ |
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| 349 | private function get_dropbox_status() |
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| 353 | |||
| 354 | /** |
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| 355 | * Force dropbox value to integer |
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| 356 | * |
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| 357 | * @param int $value |
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| 358 | * |
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| 359 | * @return int |
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| 360 | */ |
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| 361 | private function settype_dropbox_int_value($value = 0) |
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| 370 | |||
| 371 | /** |
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| 372 | * Build PayPal hidden fields |
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| 373 | * |
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| 374 | * @return string PayPal hidden field needed to fill PayPal forms |
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| 375 | * @access private |
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| 376 | */ |
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| 377 | private function paypal_hidden_fields() |
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| 393 | |||
| 394 | /** |
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| 395 | * Get PayPal account id |
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| 396 | * |
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| 397 | * @return string $this Paypal account Identifier |
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| 398 | * @access private |
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| 399 | */ |
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| 400 | private function get_account_id() |
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| 404 | |||
| 405 | /** |
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| 406 | * Check if Sandbox is enabled |
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| 407 | * |
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| 408 | * @return bool |
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| 409 | * @access public |
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| 410 | */ |
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| 411 | public function use_sandbox() |
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| 415 | |||
| 416 | /** |
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| 417 | * Check if IPN is enabled |
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| 418 | * |
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| 419 | * @return bool |
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| 420 | * @access public |
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| 421 | */ |
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| 422 | public function use_ipn() |
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| 426 | |||
| 427 | /** |
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| 428 | * Generate PayPal return URL |
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| 429 | * |
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| 430 | * @param string $arg |
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| 431 | * |
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| 432 | * @return string |
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| 433 | * @access private |
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| 434 | */ |
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| 435 | private function generate_paypal_return_url($arg) |
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| 439 | |||
| 440 | /** |
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| 441 | * Generate PayPal return notify URL |
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| 442 | * |
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| 443 | * @return string |
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| 444 | * @access private |
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| 445 | */ |
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| 446 | private function generate_paypal_notify_return_url() |
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| 450 | |||
| 451 | /** |
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| 452 | * Get PayPal URL |
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| 453 | * Used in form and in IPN process |
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| 454 | * |
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| 455 | * @param bool $is_test_ipn |
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| 456 | * |
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| 457 | * @return string |
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| 458 | * @access public |
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| 459 | */ |
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| 460 | public function get_paypal_url($is_test_ipn = false) |
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| 464 | |||
| 465 | /** |
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| 466 | * Assign statistics vars to the template |
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| 467 | * |
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| 468 | * @return null |
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| 469 | * @access public |
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| 470 | */ |
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| 471 | public function display_stats() |
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| 492 | |||
| 493 | /** |
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| 494 | * Get default currency symbol |
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| 495 | * |
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| 496 | * @param int $id |
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| 497 | * |
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| 498 | * @return array |
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| 499 | * @access public |
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| 500 | */ |
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| 501 | public function get_default_currency_data($id = 0) |
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| 505 | |||
| 506 | /** |
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| 507 | * Retrieve the language key for donation goal |
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| 508 | * |
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| 509 | * @param string $currency_symbol Currency symbol |
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| 510 | * @param bool $on_left Symbol position |
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| 511 | * |
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| 512 | * @return string |
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| 513 | * @access public |
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| 514 | */ |
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| 515 | public function get_ppde_goal_langkey($currency_symbol, $on_left = true) |
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| 532 | |||
| 533 | /** |
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| 534 | * Put the currency on the left or on the right of the amount |
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| 535 | * |
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| 536 | * @param int $value |
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| 537 | * @param string $currency |
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| 538 | * @param bool $on_left |
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| 539 | * |
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| 540 | * @return string |
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| 541 | */ |
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| 542 | private function get_amount($value, $currency, $on_left = true) |
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| 546 | |||
| 547 | /** |
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| 548 | * Retrieve the language key for donation raised |
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| 549 | * |
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| 550 | * @param string $currency_symbol Currency symbol |
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| 551 | * @param bool $on_left Symbol position |
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| 552 | * |
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| 553 | * @return string |
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| 554 | * @access public |
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| 555 | */ |
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| 556 | public function get_ppde_raised_langkey($currency_symbol, $on_left = true) |
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| 569 | |||
| 570 | /** |
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| 571 | * Retrieve the language key for donation used |
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| 572 | * |
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| 573 | * @param string $currency_symbol Currency symbol |
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| 574 | * @param bool $on_left Symbol position |
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| 575 | * |
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| 576 | * @return string |
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| 577 | * @access public |
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| 578 | */ |
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| 579 | public function get_ppde_used_langkey($currency_symbol, $on_left = true) |
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| 596 | |||
| 597 | /** |
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| 598 | * Generate statistics percent for display |
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| 599 | * |
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| 600 | * @return null |
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| 601 | * @access private |
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| 602 | */ |
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| 603 | private function generate_stats_percent() |
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| 615 | |||
| 616 | /** |
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| 617 | * Assign statistics percent vars to template |
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| 618 | * |
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| 619 | * @param integer $multiplicand |
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| 620 | * @param integer $dividend |
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| 621 | * @param string $type |
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| 622 | * |
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| 623 | * @return null |
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| 624 | * @access public |
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| 625 | */ |
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| 626 | private function assign_vars_stats_percent($multiplicand, $dividend, $type = '') |
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| 633 | |||
| 634 | /** |
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| 635 | * Send data to the template file |
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| 636 | * |
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| 637 | * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response |
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| 638 | * @access private |
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| 639 | */ |
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| 640 | private function send_data_to_template() |
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| 653 | |||
| 654 | /** |
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| 655 | * Check if cURL is available |
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| 656 | * |
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| 657 | * @return bool |
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| 658 | * @access public |
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| 659 | */ |
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| 660 | public function check_curl() |
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| 680 | |||
| 681 | /** |
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| 682 | * Get extension metadata |
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| 683 | * |
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| 684 | * @return null |
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| 685 | * @access protected |
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| 686 | */ |
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| 687 | protected function get_ext_meta() |
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| 694 | |||
| 695 | /** |
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| 696 | * Load metadata for this extension |
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| 697 | * |
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| 698 | * @return array |
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| 699 | * @access public |
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| 700 | */ |
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| 701 | public function load_metadata() |
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| 723 | |||
| 724 | /** |
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| 725 | * Retrieve the extension name |
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| 726 | * |
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| 727 | * @return null |
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| 728 | * @access protected |
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| 729 | */ |
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| 730 | protected function retrieve_ext_name() |
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| 735 | |||
| 736 | /** |
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| 737 | * Check if fsockopen is available |
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| 738 | * |
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| 739 | * @return bool |
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| 740 | * @access public |
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| 741 | */ |
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| 742 | public function check_fsockopen() |
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| 757 | } |
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| 758 |
It is generally a best practice as it is often more readable to use concatenation instead of interpolation for variables inside strings.