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<?php |
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/** |
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* A class for encoding/decoding Punycode. |
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* |
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* Derived from this library: https://github.com/true/php-punycode |
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* |
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* @author TrueServer B.V. <[email protected]> |
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* @package php-punycode |
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* @license MIT |
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* |
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* Simple Machines Forum (SMF) |
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* |
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* @package SMF |
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* @author Simple Machines https://www.simplemachines.org |
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* @copyright 2022 Simple Machines and individual contributors |
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* @license https://www.simplemachines.org/about/smf/license.php BSD |
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* |
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* @version 2.1.0 |
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*/ |
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if (!defined('SMF')) |
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die('No direct access...'); |
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/** |
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* Punycode implementation as described in RFC 3492 |
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* |
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* @link http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492 |
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*/ |
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class Punycode |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Bootstring parameter values |
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* |
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*/ |
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const BASE = 36; |
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const TMIN = 1; |
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const TMAX = 26; |
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const SKEW = 38; |
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const DAMP = 700; |
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const INITIAL_BIAS = 72; |
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const INITIAL_N = 128; |
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const PREFIX = 'xn--'; |
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const DELIMITER = '-'; |
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/** |
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* IDNA Error constants |
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*/ |
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const IDNA_ERROR_EMPTY_LABEL = 1; |
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const IDNA_ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG = 2; |
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const IDNA_ERROR_DOMAIN_NAME_TOO_LONG = 4; |
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const IDNA_ERROR_LEADING_HYPHEN = 8; |
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const IDNA_ERROR_TRAILING_HYPHEN = 16; |
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const IDNA_ERROR_HYPHEN_3_4 = 32; |
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const IDNA_ERROR_LEADING_COMBINING_MARK = 64; |
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const IDNA_ERROR_DISALLOWED = 128; |
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const IDNA_ERROR_PUNYCODE = 256; |
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const IDNA_ERROR_LABEL_HAS_DOT = 512; |
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const IDNA_ERROR_INVALID_ACE_LABEL = 1024; |
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const IDNA_ERROR_BIDI = 2048; |
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const IDNA_ERROR_CONTEXTJ = 4096; |
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/** |
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* Encode table |
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* |
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* @param array |
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*/ |
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protected static $encodeTable = array( |
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'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', |
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'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', |
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'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', |
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); |
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/** |
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* Decode table |
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* |
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* @param array |
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*/ |
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protected static $decodeTable = array( |
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'a' => 0, 'b' => 1, 'c' => 2, 'd' => 3, 'e' => 4, 'f' => 5, |
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'g' => 6, 'h' => 7, 'i' => 8, 'j' => 9, 'k' => 10, 'l' => 11, |
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'm' => 12, 'n' => 13, 'o' => 14, 'p' => 15, 'q' => 16, 'r' => 17, |
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's' => 18, 't' => 19, 'u' => 20, 'v' => 21, 'w' => 22, 'x' => 23, |
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'y' => 24, 'z' => 25, '0' => 26, '1' => 27, '2' => 28, '3' => 29, |
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'4' => 30, '5' => 31, '6' => 32, '7' => 33, '8' => 34, '9' => 35 |
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); |
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/** |
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* Character encoding |
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* |
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* @param string |
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*/ |
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protected $encoding; |
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/** |
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* Whether to use Non-Transitional Processing. |
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* Setting this to true breaks backward compatibility with IDNA2003. |
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* |
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* @param bool |
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*/ |
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protected $nonTransitional = false; |
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/** |
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* Whether to use STD3 ASCII rules. |
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* |
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* @param bool |
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*/ |
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protected $std3 = false; |
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/** |
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* Constructor |
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* |
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* @param string $encoding Character encoding |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($encoding = 'UTF-8') |
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{ |
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$this->encoding = $encoding; |
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} |
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119
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/** |
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* Enable/disable Non-Transitional Processing |
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* |
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* @param bool $nonTransitional Whether to use Non-Transitional Processing |
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*/ |
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public function useNonTransitional(bool $nonTransitional) |
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{ |
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$this->nonTransitional = $nonTransitional; |
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} |
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129
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/** |
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* Enable/disable STD3 ASCII rules |
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* |
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* @param bool $std3 Whether to use STD3 ASCII rules |
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*/ |
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public function useStd3(bool $std3) |
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{ |
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$this->std3 = $std3; |
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} |
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139
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/** |
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* Encode a domain to its Punycode version |
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141
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* |
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* @param string $input Domain name in Unicode to be encoded |
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* @return string Punycode representation in ASCII |
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*/ |
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public function encode($input) |
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146
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{ |
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// For compatibility with idn_to_* functions |
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if ($this->decode($input) === false) |
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return false; |
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150
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151
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$errors = array(); |
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$preprocessed = $this->preprocess($input, $errors); |
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154
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if (!empty($errors)) |
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{ |
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return false; |
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} |
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158
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159
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$parts = explode('.', $preprocessed); |
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foreach ($parts as $p => &$part) { |
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$part = $this->encodePart($part); |
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163
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$validation_status = $this->validateLabel($part, true); |
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164
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switch ($validation_status) { |
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case IDNA_ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG: |
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case IDNA_ERROR_LEADING_HYPHEN: |
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168
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case IDNA_ERROR_TRAILING_HYPHEN: |
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case IDNA_ERROR_LEADING_COMBINING_MARK: |
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170
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case IDNA_ERROR_DISALLOWED: |
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case IDNA_ERROR_PUNYCODE: |
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case IDNA_ERROR_LABEL_HAS_DOT: |
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case IDNA_ERROR_INVALID_ACE_LABEL: |
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case IDNA_ERROR_BIDI: |
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175
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case IDNA_ERROR_CONTEXTJ: |
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return false; |
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break; |
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178
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179
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case IDNA_ERROR_HYPHEN_3_4: |
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$part = $parts[$p]; |
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break; |
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182
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183
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case IDNA_ERROR_EMPTY_LABEL: |
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184
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$parts_count = count($parts); |
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185
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if ($parts_count === 1 || $p !== $parts_count - 1) |
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186
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return false; |
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187
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break; |
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188
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189
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default: |
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190
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break; |
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191
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} |
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192
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} |
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193
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$output = implode('.', $parts); |
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194
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195
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// IDNA_ERROR_DOMAIN_NAME_TOO_LONG |
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196
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if (strlen(rtrim($output, '.')) > 253) |
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197
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return false; |
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198
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199
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return $output; |
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200
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} |
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201
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202
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/** |
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203
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* Encode a part of a domain name, such as tld, to its Punycode version |
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204
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* |
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205
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* @param string $input Part of a domain name |
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206
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* @return string Punycode representation of a domain part |
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207
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*/ |
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208
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protected function encodePart($input) |
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209
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{ |
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210
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$codePoints = $this->listCodePoints($input); |
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211
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212
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$n = static::INITIAL_N; |
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213
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$bias = static::INITIAL_BIAS; |
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214
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$delta = 0; |
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215
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$h = $b = count($codePoints['basic']); |
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216
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217
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$output = ''; |
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218
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foreach ($codePoints['basic'] as $code) { |
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219
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$output .= $this->codePointToChar($code); |
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220
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} |
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221
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if ($input === $output) { |
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222
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return $output; |
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223
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} |
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224
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if ($b > 0) { |
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225
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$output .= static::DELIMITER; |
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226
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} |
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227
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228
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$codePoints['nonBasic'] = array_unique($codePoints['nonBasic']); |
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229
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sort($codePoints['nonBasic']); |
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230
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231
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$i = 0; |
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232
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$length = mb_strlen($input, $this->encoding); |
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233
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while ($h < $length) { |
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234
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$m = $codePoints['nonBasic'][$i++]; |
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235
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$delta = $delta + ($m - $n) * ($h + 1); |
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236
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$n = $m; |
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237
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238
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foreach ($codePoints['all'] as $c) { |
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239
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if ($c < $n || $c < static::INITIAL_N) { |
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240
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$delta++; |
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241
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} |
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242
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if ($c === $n) { |
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243
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$q = $delta; |
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244
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for ($k = static::BASE;; $k += static::BASE) { |
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245
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$t = $this->calculateThreshold($k, $bias); |
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246
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if ($q < $t) { |
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247
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break; |
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248
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} |
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249
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250
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$code = $t + (((int) $q - $t) % (static::BASE - $t)); |
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251
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$output .= static::$encodeTable[$code]; |
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252
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253
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$q = ($q - $t) / (static::BASE - $t); |
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254
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} |
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255
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256
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$output .= static::$encodeTable[(int) $q]; |
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257
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$bias = $this->adapt($delta, $h + 1, ($h === $b)); |
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258
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$delta = 0; |
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259
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$h++; |
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260
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} |
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261
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} |
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262
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263
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$delta++; |
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264
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$n++; |
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265
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} |
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266
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$out = static::PREFIX . $output; |
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267
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268
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return $out; |
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269
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} |
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270
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271
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/** |
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272
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* Decode a Punycode domain name to its Unicode counterpart |
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273
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* |
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274
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* @param string $input Domain name in Punycode |
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275
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* @return string Unicode domain name |
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276
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*/ |
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277
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public function decode($input) |
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278
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{ |
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279
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$errors = array(); |
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280
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$preprocessed = $this->preprocess($input, $errors); |
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281
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282
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if (!empty($errors)) |
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283
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{ |
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284
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return false; |
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285
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} |
|
286
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|
287
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$parts = explode('.', $preprocessed); |
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288
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foreach ($parts as $p => &$part) |
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289
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{ |
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290
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if (strpos($part, static::PREFIX) === 0) |
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291
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{ |
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292
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$part = substr($part, strlen(static::PREFIX)); |
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293
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$part = $this->decodePart($part); |
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294
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295
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if ($part === false) |
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296
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return false; |
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297
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} |
|
298
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299
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if ($this->validateLabel($part, false) !== 0) |
|
300
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{ |
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301
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if ($part === '') |
|
302
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{ |
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303
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$parts_count = count($parts); |
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304
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305
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if ($parts_count === 1 || $p !== $parts_count - 1) |
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306
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return false; |
|
307
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} |
|
308
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else |
|
309
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return false; |
|
310
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} |
|
311
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} |
|
312
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$output = implode('.', $parts); |
|
313
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|
314
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return $output; |
|
315
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} |
|
316
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|
317
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|
|
/** |
|
318
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|
|
* Decode a part of domain name, such as tld |
|
319
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|
|
* |
|
320
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|
|
* @param string $input Part of a domain name |
|
321
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* @return string Unicode domain part |
|
322
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*/ |
|
323
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protected function decodePart($input) |
|
324
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|
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{ |
|
325
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|
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$n = static::INITIAL_N; |
|
326
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$i = 0; |
|
327
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$bias = static::INITIAL_BIAS; |
|
328
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$output = ''; |
|
329
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330
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|
|
$pos = strrpos($input, static::DELIMITER); |
|
331
|
|
|
if ($pos !== false) |
|
332
|
|
|
{ |
|
333
|
|
|
$output = substr($input, 0, $pos++); |
|
334
|
|
|
} |
|
335
|
|
|
else |
|
336
|
|
|
{ |
|
337
|
|
|
$pos = 0; |
|
338
|
|
|
} |
|
339
|
|
|
|
|
340
|
|
|
$outputLength = strlen($output); |
|
341
|
|
|
$inputLength = strlen($input); |
|
342
|
|
|
while ($pos < $inputLength) |
|
343
|
|
|
{ |
|
344
|
|
|
$oldi = $i; |
|
345
|
|
|
$w = 1; |
|
346
|
|
|
|
|
347
|
|
|
for ($k = static::BASE;; $k += static::BASE) |
|
348
|
|
|
{ |
|
349
|
|
|
if (!isset($input[$pos]) || !isset(static::$decodeTable[$input[$pos]])) |
|
350
|
|
|
return false; |
|
351
|
|
|
|
|
352
|
|
|
$digit = static::$decodeTable[$input[$pos++]]; |
|
353
|
|
|
$i = $i + ($digit * $w); |
|
354
|
|
|
$t = $this->calculateThreshold($k, $bias); |
|
355
|
|
|
|
|
356
|
|
|
if ($digit < $t) |
|
357
|
|
|
{ |
|
358
|
|
|
break; |
|
359
|
|
|
} |
|
360
|
|
|
|
|
361
|
|
|
$w = $w * (static::BASE - $t); |
|
362
|
|
|
} |
|
363
|
|
|
|
|
364
|
|
|
$bias = $this->adapt($i - $oldi, ++$outputLength, ($oldi === 0)); |
|
365
|
|
|
$n = $n + (int) ($i / $outputLength); |
|
366
|
|
|
$i = $i % ($outputLength); |
|
367
|
|
|
$output = mb_substr($output, 0, $i, $this->encoding) . $this->codePointToChar($n) . mb_substr($output, $i, $outputLength - 1, $this->encoding); |
|
368
|
|
|
|
|
369
|
|
|
$i++; |
|
370
|
|
|
} |
|
371
|
|
|
|
|
372
|
|
|
return $output; |
|
373
|
|
|
} |
|
374
|
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
/** |
|
376
|
|
|
* Calculate the bias threshold to fall between TMIN and TMAX |
|
377
|
|
|
* |
|
378
|
|
|
* @param integer $k |
|
379
|
|
|
* @param integer $bias |
|
380
|
|
|
* @return integer |
|
381
|
|
|
*/ |
|
382
|
|
|
protected function calculateThreshold($k, $bias) |
|
383
|
|
|
{ |
|
384
|
|
|
if ($k <= $bias + static::TMIN) |
|
385
|
|
|
{ |
|
386
|
|
|
return static::TMIN; |
|
387
|
|
|
} |
|
388
|
|
|
elseif ($k >= $bias + static::TMAX) |
|
389
|
|
|
{ |
|
390
|
|
|
return static::TMAX; |
|
391
|
|
|
} |
|
392
|
|
|
return $k - $bias; |
|
393
|
|
|
} |
|
394
|
|
|
|
|
395
|
|
|
/** |
|
396
|
|
|
* Bias adaptation |
|
397
|
|
|
* |
|
398
|
|
|
* @param integer $delta |
|
399
|
|
|
* @param integer $numPoints |
|
400
|
|
|
* @param boolean $firstTime |
|
401
|
|
|
* @return integer |
|
402
|
|
|
*/ |
|
403
|
|
|
protected function adapt($delta, $numPoints, $firstTime) |
|
404
|
|
|
{ |
|
405
|
|
|
$delta = (int) ( |
|
406
|
|
|
($firstTime) |
|
407
|
|
|
? $delta / static::DAMP |
|
408
|
|
|
: $delta / 2 |
|
409
|
|
|
); |
|
410
|
|
|
$delta += (int) ($delta / $numPoints); |
|
411
|
|
|
|
|
412
|
|
|
$k = 0; |
|
413
|
|
|
while ($delta > ((static::BASE - static::TMIN) * static::TMAX) / 2) |
|
414
|
|
|
{ |
|
415
|
|
|
$delta = (int) ($delta / (static::BASE - static::TMIN)); |
|
416
|
|
|
$k = $k + static::BASE; |
|
417
|
|
|
} |
|
418
|
|
|
$k = $k + (int) (((static::BASE - static::TMIN + 1) * $delta) / ($delta + static::SKEW)); |
|
419
|
|
|
|
|
420
|
|
|
return $k; |
|
421
|
|
|
} |
|
422
|
|
|
|
|
423
|
|
|
/** |
|
424
|
|
|
* List code points for a given input |
|
425
|
|
|
* |
|
426
|
|
|
* @param string $input |
|
427
|
|
|
* @return array Multi-dimension array with basic, non-basic and aggregated code points |
|
428
|
|
|
*/ |
|
429
|
|
|
protected function listCodePoints($input) |
|
430
|
|
|
{ |
|
431
|
|
|
$codePoints = array( |
|
432
|
|
|
'all' => array(), |
|
433
|
|
|
'basic' => array(), |
|
434
|
|
|
'nonBasic' => array(), |
|
435
|
|
|
); |
|
436
|
|
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
$length = mb_strlen($input, $this->encoding); |
|
438
|
|
|
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) |
|
439
|
|
|
{ |
|
440
|
|
|
$char = mb_substr($input, $i, 1, $this->encoding); |
|
441
|
|
|
$code = $this->charToCodePoint($char); |
|
442
|
|
|
if ($code < 128) |
|
443
|
|
|
{ |
|
444
|
|
|
$codePoints['all'][] = $codePoints['basic'][] = $code; |
|
445
|
|
|
} |
|
446
|
|
|
else |
|
447
|
|
|
{ |
|
448
|
|
|
$codePoints['all'][] = $codePoints['nonBasic'][] = $code; |
|
449
|
|
|
} |
|
450
|
|
|
} |
|
451
|
|
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
return $codePoints; |
|
453
|
|
|
} |
|
454
|
|
|
|
|
455
|
|
|
/** |
|
456
|
|
|
* Convert a single or multi-byte character to its code point |
|
457
|
|
|
* |
|
458
|
|
|
* @param string $char |
|
459
|
|
|
* @return integer |
|
460
|
|
|
*/ |
|
461
|
|
|
protected function charToCodePoint($char) |
|
462
|
|
|
{ |
|
463
|
|
|
$code = ord($char[0]); |
|
464
|
|
|
if ($code < 128) |
|
465
|
|
|
{ |
|
466
|
|
|
return $code; |
|
467
|
|
|
} |
|
468
|
|
|
elseif ($code < 224) |
|
469
|
|
|
{ |
|
470
|
|
|
return (($code - 192) * 64) + (ord($char[1]) - 128); |
|
471
|
|
|
} |
|
472
|
|
|
elseif ($code < 240) |
|
473
|
|
|
{ |
|
474
|
|
|
return (($code - 224) * 4096) + ((ord($char[1]) - 128) * 64) + (ord($char[2]) - 128); |
|
475
|
|
|
} |
|
476
|
|
|
else |
|
477
|
|
|
{ |
|
478
|
|
|
return (($code - 240) * 262144) + ((ord($char[1]) - 128) * 4096) + ((ord($char[2]) - 128) * 64) + (ord($char[3]) - 128); |
|
479
|
|
|
} |
|
480
|
|
|
} |
|
481
|
|
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
/** |
|
483
|
|
|
* Convert a code point to its single or multi-byte character |
|
484
|
|
|
* |
|
485
|
|
|
* @param integer $code |
|
486
|
|
|
* @return string |
|
487
|
|
|
*/ |
|
488
|
|
|
protected function codePointToChar($code) |
|
489
|
|
|
{ |
|
490
|
|
|
if ($code <= 0x7F) |
|
491
|
|
|
{ |
|
492
|
|
|
return chr($code); |
|
493
|
|
|
} |
|
494
|
|
|
elseif ($code <= 0x7FF) |
|
495
|
|
|
{ |
|
496
|
|
|
return chr(($code >> 6) + 192) . chr(($code & 63) + 128); |
|
497
|
|
|
} |
|
498
|
|
|
elseif ($code <= 0xFFFF) |
|
499
|
|
|
{ |
|
500
|
|
|
return chr(($code >> 12) + 224) . chr((($code >> 6) & 63) + 128) . chr(($code & 63) + 128); |
|
501
|
|
|
} |
|
502
|
|
|
else |
|
503
|
|
|
{ |
|
504
|
|
|
return chr(($code >> 18) + 240) . chr((($code >> 12) & 63) + 128) . chr((($code >> 6) & 63) + 128) . chr(($code & 63) + 128); |
|
505
|
|
|
} |
|
506
|
|
|
} |
|
507
|
|
|
|
|
508
|
|
|
/** |
|
509
|
|
|
* Prepare domain name string for Punycode processing. |
|
510
|
|
|
* See https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr46/#Processing |
|
511
|
|
|
* |
|
512
|
|
|
* @param string $domain A domain name |
|
513
|
|
|
* @param array $errors Will record any errors encountered during preprocessing |
|
514
|
|
|
*/ |
|
515
|
|
|
protected function preprocess(string $domain, array &$errors = array()) |
|
516
|
|
|
{ |
|
517
|
|
|
global $sourcedir; |
|
518
|
|
|
|
|
519
|
|
|
require_once($sourcedir . '/Unicode/Idna.php'); |
|
520
|
|
|
require_once($sourcedir . '/Subs-Charset.php'); |
|
521
|
|
|
|
|
522
|
|
|
$regexes = idna_regex(); |
|
523
|
|
|
|
|
524
|
|
|
if (preg_match('/[' . $regexes['disallowed'] . ($this->std3 ? $regexes['disallowed_std3'] : '') . ']/u', $domain)) |
|
525
|
|
|
$errors[] = 'disallowed'; |
|
526
|
|
|
|
|
527
|
|
|
$domain = preg_replace('/[' . $regexes['ignored'] . ']/u', '', $domain); |
|
528
|
|
|
|
|
529
|
|
|
unset($regexes); |
|
530
|
|
|
|
|
531
|
|
|
$maps = idna_maps(); |
|
532
|
|
|
|
|
533
|
|
|
if (!$this->nonTransitional) |
|
534
|
|
|
$maps = array_merge($maps, idna_maps_deviation()); |
|
535
|
|
|
|
|
536
|
|
|
if (!$this->std3) |
|
537
|
|
|
$maps = array_merge($maps, idna_maps_not_std3()); |
|
538
|
|
|
|
|
539
|
|
|
return utf8_normalize_c(strtr($domain, $maps)); |
|
540
|
|
|
} |
|
541
|
|
|
|
|
542
|
|
|
/** |
|
543
|
|
|
* Validates an individual part of a domain name. |
|
544
|
|
|
* |
|
545
|
|
|
* @param string $label Individual part of a domain name. |
|
546
|
|
|
* @param bool $toPunycode True for encoding to Punycode, false for decoding. |
|
547
|
|
|
*/ |
|
548
|
|
|
protected function validateLabel(string $label, bool $toPunycode = true) |
|
549
|
|
|
{ |
|
550
|
|
|
global $sourcedir; |
|
551
|
|
|
|
|
552
|
|
|
$length = strlen($label); |
|
553
|
|
|
|
|
554
|
|
|
if ($length === 0) |
|
555
|
|
|
{ |
|
556
|
|
|
return IDNA_ERROR_EMPTY_LABEL; |
|
557
|
|
|
} |
|
558
|
|
|
|
|
559
|
|
|
if ($toPunycode) |
|
560
|
|
|
{ |
|
561
|
|
|
if ($length > 63) |
|
562
|
|
|
{ |
|
563
|
|
|
return IDNA_ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG; |
|
564
|
|
|
} |
|
565
|
|
|
|
|
566
|
|
|
if ($this->std3 && $length !== strspn($label, 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-')) |
|
567
|
|
|
{ |
|
568
|
|
|
return IDNA_ERROR_PUNYCODE; |
|
569
|
|
|
} |
|
570
|
|
|
} |
|
571
|
|
|
|
|
572
|
|
|
if (strpos($label, '-') === 0) |
|
573
|
|
|
{ |
|
574
|
|
|
return IDNA_ERROR_LEADING_HYPHEN; |
|
575
|
|
|
} |
|
576
|
|
|
|
|
577
|
|
|
if (strrpos($label, '-') === $length - 1) |
|
578
|
|
|
{ |
|
579
|
|
|
return IDNA_ERROR_TRAILING_HYPHEN; |
|
580
|
|
|
} |
|
581
|
|
|
|
|
582
|
|
|
if (substr($label, 2, 2) === '--') |
|
583
|
|
|
{ |
|
584
|
|
|
return IDNA_ERROR_HYPHEN_3_4; |
|
585
|
|
|
} |
|
586
|
|
|
|
|
587
|
|
|
if (preg_match('/^\p{M}/u', $label)) |
|
588
|
|
|
{ |
|
589
|
|
|
return IDNA_ERROR_LEADING_COMBINING_MARK; |
|
590
|
|
|
} |
|
591
|
|
|
|
|
592
|
|
|
require_once($sourcedir . '/Unicode/Idna.php'); |
|
593
|
|
|
require_once($sourcedir . '/Subs-Charset.php'); |
|
594
|
|
|
|
|
595
|
|
|
$regexes = idna_regex(); |
|
596
|
|
|
|
|
597
|
|
|
if (preg_match('/[' . $regexes['disallowed'] . ($this->std3 ? $regexes['disallowed_std3'] : '') . ']/u', $label)) |
|
598
|
|
|
{ |
|
599
|
|
|
return IDNA_ERROR_INVALID_ACE_LABEL; |
|
600
|
|
|
} |
|
601
|
|
|
|
|
602
|
|
|
if (!$toPunycode && $label !== utf8_normalize_kc($label)) |
|
603
|
|
|
{ |
|
604
|
|
|
return IDNA_ERROR_INVALID_ACE_LABEL; |
|
605
|
|
|
} |
|
606
|
|
|
|
|
607
|
|
|
return 0; |
|
608
|
|
|
} |
|
609
|
|
|
} |
|
610
|
|
|
|
|
611
|
|
|
?> |