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<?php |
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/** |
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* This file provides compatibility functions and code for older versions of |
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* PHP, such as the sha1() function, missing extensions, or 64-bit vs 32-bit |
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* systems. It is only included for those older versions or when the respective |
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* extension or function cannot be found. |
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* |
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* Simple Machines Forum (SMF) |
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* |
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* @package SMF |
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* @author Simple Machines http://www.simplemachines.org |
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* @copyright 2018 Simple Machines and individual contributors |
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* @license http://www.simplemachines.org/about/smf/license.php BSD |
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* |
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* @version 2.1 Beta 4 |
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*/ |
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if (!defined('SMF')) |
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die('No direct access...'); |
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/** |
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* Define the old SMF sha1 function. Uses mhash if available |
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* @param string $str The string |
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* @return string The sha1 hashed version of $str |
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*/ |
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function sha1_smf($str) |
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{ |
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// If we have mhash loaded in, use it instead! |
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if (function_exists('mhash') && defined('MHASH_SHA1')) |
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return bin2hex(mhash(MHASH_SHA1, $str)); |
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$nblk = (strlen($str) + 8 >> 6) + 1; |
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$blks = array_pad(array(), $nblk * 16, 0); |
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for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($str); $i++) |
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$blks[$i >> 2] |= ord($str{$i}) << (24 - ($i % 4) * 8); |
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$blks[$i >> 2] |= 0x80 << (24 - ($i % 4) * 8); |
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return sha1_core($blks, strlen($str) * 8); |
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} |
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/** |
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* This is the core SHA-1 calculation routine, used by sha1(). |
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* @param string $x |
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* @param int $len |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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function sha1_core($x, $len) |
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{ |
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@$x[$len >> 5] |= 0x80 << (24 - $len % 32); |
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$x[(($len + 64 >> 9) << 4) + 15] = $len; |
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$w = array(); |
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$a = 1732584193; |
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$b = -271733879; |
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$c = -1732584194; |
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$d = 271733878; |
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$e = -1009589776; |
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for ($i = 0, $n = count($x); $i < $n; $i += 16) |
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{ |
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$olda = $a; |
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$oldb = $b; |
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$oldc = $c; |
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$oldd = $d; |
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$olde = $e; |
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for ($j = 0; $j < 80; $j++) |
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{ |
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if ($j < 16) |
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$w[$j] = isset($x[$i + $j]) ? $x[$i + $j] : 0; |
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else |
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$w[$j] = sha1_rol($w[$j - 3] ^ $w[$j - 8] ^ $w[$j - 14] ^ $w[$j - 16], 1); |
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$t = sha1_rol($a, 5) + sha1_ft($j, $b, $c, $d) + $e + $w[$j] + sha1_kt($j); |
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$e = $d; |
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$d = $c; |
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$c = sha1_rol($b, 30); |
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$b = $a; |
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$a = $t; |
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} |
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$a += $olda; |
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$b += $oldb; |
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$c += $oldc; |
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$d += $oldd; |
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$e += $olde; |
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} |
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return sprintf('%08x%08x%08x%08x%08x', $a, $b, $c, $d, $e); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Helper function for the core SHA-1 calculation |
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* @param int $t |
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* @param int $b |
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* @param int $c |
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* @param int $d |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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function sha1_ft($t, $b, $c, $d) |
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{ |
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if ($t < 20) |
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return ($b & $c) | ((~$b) & $d); |
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if ($t < 40) |
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return $b ^ $c ^ $d; |
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if ($t < 60) |
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return ($b & $c) | ($b & $d) | ($c & $d); |
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return $b ^ $c ^ $d; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Helper function for the core SHA-1 calculation |
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* @param int $t |
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* @return int 1518500249, 1859775393, -1894007588 or -899497514 depending on the value of $t |
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*/ |
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function sha1_kt($t) |
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{ |
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return $t < 20 ? 1518500249 : ($t < 40 ? 1859775393 : ($t < 60 ? -1894007588 : -899497514)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Helper function for the core SHA-1 calculation |
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* @param int $num |
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* @param int $cnt |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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function sha1_rol($num, $cnt) |
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{ |
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// Unfortunately, PHP uses unsigned 32-bit longs only. So we have to kludge it a bit. |
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if ($num & 0x80000000) |
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$a = ($num >> 1 & 0x7fffffff) >> (31 - $cnt); |
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else |
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$a = $num >> (32 - $cnt); |
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return ($num << $cnt) | $a; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Available since: (PHP 5) |
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* If the optional raw_output is set to TRUE, then the sha1 digest is instead returned in raw binary format with a length of 20, |
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* otherwise the returned value is a 40-character hexadecimal number. |
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* @param string $text The text to hash |
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* @return string The sha1 hash of $text |
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*/ |
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function sha1_raw($text) |
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{ |
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return sha1($text, true); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Compatibility function. |
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* crc32 doesn't work as expected on 64-bit functions - make our own. |
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* https://php.net/crc32#79567 |
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* @param string $number |
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* @return string The crc32 polynomial of $number |
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*/ |
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if (!function_exists('smf_crc32')) |
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{ |
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function smf_crc32($number) |
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{ |
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$crc = crc32($number); |
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if ($crc & 0x80000000) |
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{ |
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$crc ^= 0xffffffff; |
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$crc += 1; |
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$crc = -$crc; |
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} |
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return $crc; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Random_* Compatibility Library |
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* for using the new PHP 7 random_* API in PHP 5 projects |
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* |
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* @version 2.0.17 |
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* @released 2018-07-04 |
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* |
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* The MIT License (MIT) |
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* |
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* Copyright (c) 2015 - 2018 Paragon Initiative Enterprises |
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* |
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy |
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal |
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights |
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell |
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is |
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: |
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* |
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in |
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* all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
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* |
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
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* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER |
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, |
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE |
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* SOFTWARE. |
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*/ |
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if (!is_callable('random_bytes') || !is_callable('random_int') |
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{ |
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if (!is_callable('RandomCompat_strlen')) |
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{ |
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if (defined('MB_OVERLOAD_STRING') && ((int) ini_get('mbstring.func_overload')) & MB_OVERLOAD_STRING) |
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{ |
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/** |
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* strlen() implementation that isn't brittle to mbstring.func_overload |
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* |
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* This version uses mb_strlen() in '8bit' mode to treat strings as raw |
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* binary rather than UTF-8, ISO-8859-1, etc |
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* |
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* @param string $binary_string |
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* |
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* @throws TypeError |
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* |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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function RandomCompat_strlen($binary_string) |
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{ |
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if (!is_string($binary_string)) |
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{ |
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throw new TypeError( |
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'RandomCompat_strlen() expects a string' |
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); |
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} |
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return (int) mb_strlen($binary_string, '8bit'); |
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} |
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} |
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else |
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{ |
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/** |
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* strlen() implementation that isn't brittle to mbstring.func_overload |
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* |
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* This version just used the default strlen() |
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* |
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* @param string $binary_string |
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* |
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* @throws TypeError |
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* |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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function RandomCompat_strlen($binary_string) |
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{ |
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if (!is_string($binary_string)) |
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{ |
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throw new TypeError( |
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'RandomCompat_strlen() expects a string' |
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); |
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} |
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return (int) strlen($binary_string); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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if (!is_callable('RandomCompat_substr')) |
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{ |
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if (defined('MB_OVERLOAD_STRING') && ((int) ini_get('mbstring.func_overload')) & MB_OVERLOAD_STRING) |
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{ |
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/** |
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* substr() implementation that isn't brittle to mbstring.func_overload |
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* |
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* This version uses mb_substr() in '8bit' mode to treat strings as raw |
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* binary rather than UTF-8, ISO-8859-1, etc |
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* |
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* @param string $binary_string |
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* @param int $start |
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* @param int|null $length (optional) |
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* |
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* @throws TypeError |
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* |
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* @return string |
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*/ |
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function RandomCompat_substr($binary_string, $start, $length = null) |
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{ |
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if (!is_string($binary_string)) |
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{ |
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throw new TypeError( |
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'RandomCompat_substr(): First argument should be a string' |
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); |
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} |
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if (!is_int($start)) |
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{ |
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throw new TypeError( |
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'RandomCompat_substr(): Second argument should be an integer' |
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); |
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} |
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if ($length === null) |
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{ |
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/** |
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* mb_substr($str, 0, NULL, '8bit') returns an empty string on |
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* PHP 5.3, so we have to find the length ourselves. |
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*/ |
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/** @var int $length */ |
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$length = RandomCompat_strlen($binary_string) - $start; |
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} |
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elseif (!is_int($length)) |
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{ |
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throw new TypeError( |
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'RandomCompat_substr(): Third argument should be an integer, or omitted' |
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); |
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} |
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// Consistency with PHP's behavior |
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if ($start === RandomCompat_strlen($binary_string) && $length === 0) |
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{ |
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return ''; |
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} |
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if ($start > RandomCompat_strlen($binary_string)) |
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{ |
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return ''; |
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} |
|
324
|
|
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
return (string) mb_substr( |
|
326
|
|
|
(string) $binary_string, |
|
327
|
|
|
(int) $start, |
|
328
|
|
|
(int) $length, |
|
329
|
|
|
'8bit' |
|
330
|
|
|
); |
|
331
|
|
|
} |
|
332
|
|
|
} |
|
333
|
|
|
else |
|
334
|
|
|
{ |
|
335
|
|
|
/** |
|
336
|
|
|
* substr() implementation that isn't brittle to mbstring.func_overload |
|
337
|
|
|
* |
|
338
|
|
|
* This version just uses the default substr() |
|
339
|
|
|
* |
|
340
|
|
|
* @param string $binary_string |
|
341
|
|
|
* @param int $start |
|
342
|
|
|
* @param int|null $length (optional) |
|
343
|
|
|
* |
|
344
|
|
|
* @throws TypeError |
|
345
|
|
|
* |
|
346
|
|
|
* @return string |
|
347
|
|
|
*/ |
|
348
|
|
|
function RandomCompat_substr($binary_string, $start, $length = null) |
|
349
|
|
|
{ |
|
350
|
|
|
if (!is_string($binary_string)) |
|
351
|
|
|
{ |
|
352
|
|
|
throw new TypeError( |
|
353
|
|
|
'RandomCompat_substr(): First argument should be a string' |
|
354
|
|
|
); |
|
355
|
|
|
} |
|
356
|
|
|
|
|
357
|
|
|
if (!is_int($start)) |
|
358
|
|
|
{ |
|
359
|
|
|
throw new TypeError( |
|
360
|
|
|
'RandomCompat_substr(): Second argument should be an integer' |
|
361
|
|
|
); |
|
362
|
|
|
} |
|
363
|
|
|
|
|
364
|
|
|
if ($length !== null) |
|
365
|
|
|
{ |
|
366
|
|
|
if (!is_int($length)) |
|
367
|
|
|
{ |
|
368
|
|
|
throw new TypeError( |
|
369
|
|
|
'RandomCompat_substr(): Third argument should be an integer, or omitted' |
|
370
|
|
|
); |
|
371
|
|
|
} |
|
372
|
|
|
|
|
373
|
|
|
return (string) substr( |
|
374
|
|
|
(string )$binary_string, |
|
375
|
|
|
(int) $start, |
|
376
|
|
|
(int) $length |
|
377
|
|
|
); |
|
378
|
|
|
} |
|
379
|
|
|
|
|
380
|
|
|
return (string) substr( |
|
381
|
|
|
(string) $binary_string, |
|
382
|
|
|
(int) $start |
|
383
|
|
|
); |
|
384
|
|
|
} |
|
385
|
|
|
} |
|
386
|
|
|
} |
|
387
|
|
|
|
|
388
|
|
|
if (!is_callable('RandomCompat_intval')) |
|
389
|
|
|
{ |
|
390
|
|
|
/** |
|
391
|
|
|
* Cast to an integer if we can, safely. |
|
392
|
|
|
* |
|
393
|
|
|
* If you pass it a float in the range (~PHP_INT_MAX, PHP_INT_MAX) |
|
394
|
|
|
* (non-inclusive), it will sanely cast it to an int. If you it's equal to |
|
395
|
|
|
* ~PHP_INT_MAX or PHP_INT_MAX, we let it fail as not an integer. Floats |
|
396
|
|
|
* lose precision, so the <= and => operators might accidentally let a float |
|
397
|
|
|
* through. |
|
398
|
|
|
* |
|
399
|
|
|
* @param int|float $number The number we want to convert to an int |
|
400
|
|
|
* @param bool $fail_open Set to true to not throw an exception |
|
401
|
|
|
* |
|
402
|
|
|
* @return float|int |
|
403
|
|
|
* @psalm-suppress InvalidReturnType |
|
404
|
|
|
* |
|
405
|
|
|
* @throws TypeError |
|
406
|
|
|
*/ |
|
407
|
|
|
function RandomCompat_intval($number, $fail_open = false) |
|
408
|
|
|
{ |
|
409
|
|
|
if (is_int($number) || is_float($number)) |
|
410
|
|
|
{ |
|
411
|
|
|
$number += 0; |
|
412
|
|
|
} |
|
413
|
|
|
elseif (is_numeric($number)) |
|
414
|
|
|
{ |
|
415
|
|
|
/** @psalm-suppress InvalidOperand */ |
|
416
|
|
|
$number += 0; |
|
417
|
|
|
} |
|
418
|
|
|
/** @var int|float $number */ |
|
419
|
|
|
|
|
420
|
|
|
if (is_float($number) && $number > ~PHP_INT_MAX && $number < PHP_INT_MAX) |
|
421
|
|
|
{ |
|
422
|
|
|
$number = (int) $number; |
|
423
|
|
|
} |
|
424
|
|
|
|
|
425
|
|
|
if (is_int($number)) |
|
426
|
|
|
{ |
|
427
|
|
|
return (int) $number; |
|
428
|
|
|
} |
|
429
|
|
|
elseif (!$fail_open) |
|
430
|
|
|
{ |
|
431
|
|
|
throw new TypeError( |
|
432
|
|
|
'Expected an integer.' |
|
433
|
|
|
); |
|
434
|
|
|
} |
|
435
|
|
|
|
|
436
|
|
|
return $number; |
|
437
|
|
|
} |
|
438
|
|
|
} |
|
439
|
|
|
} |
|
440
|
|
|
|
|
441
|
|
|
if (!is_callable('random_bytes')) |
|
442
|
|
|
{ |
|
443
|
|
|
/** |
|
444
|
|
|
* Reading directly from /dev/urandom: |
|
445
|
|
|
*/ |
|
446
|
|
|
if (DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR === '/') |
|
447
|
|
|
{ |
|
448
|
|
|
// DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR === '/' on Unix-like OSes -- this is a fast |
|
449
|
|
|
// way to exclude Windows. |
|
450
|
|
|
/** |
|
451
|
|
|
* Unless open_basedir is enabled, use /dev/urandom for |
|
452
|
|
|
* random numbers in accordance with best practices |
|
453
|
|
|
* |
|
454
|
|
|
* Why we use /dev/urandom and not /dev/random |
|
455
|
|
|
* @ref http://sockpuppet.org/blog/2014/02/25/safely-generate-random-numbers |
|
456
|
|
|
* |
|
457
|
|
|
* @param int $bytes |
|
458
|
|
|
* |
|
459
|
|
|
* @return string |
|
460
|
|
|
*/ |
|
461
|
|
|
function random_bytes($bytes) |
|
462
|
|
|
{ |
|
463
|
|
|
/** @var resource $fp */ |
|
464
|
|
|
static $fp = null; |
|
465
|
|
|
|
|
466
|
|
|
/** |
|
467
|
|
|
* This block should only be run once |
|
468
|
|
|
*/ |
|
469
|
|
|
if (empty($fp)) |
|
470
|
|
|
{ |
|
471
|
|
|
/** |
|
472
|
|
|
* We use /dev/urandom if it is a char device. |
|
473
|
|
|
* We never fall back to /dev/random |
|
474
|
|
|
*/ |
|
475
|
|
|
/** @var resource|bool $fp */ |
|
476
|
|
|
$fp = fopen('/dev/urandom', 'rb'); |
|
477
|
|
|
if (is_resource($fp)) |
|
478
|
|
|
{ |
|
479
|
|
|
/** @var array<string, int> $st */ |
|
480
|
|
|
$st = fstat($fp); |
|
481
|
|
|
if (($st['mode'] & 0170000) !== 020000) |
|
482
|
|
|
{ |
|
483
|
|
|
fclose($fp); |
|
484
|
|
|
$fp = false; |
|
485
|
|
|
} |
|
486
|
|
|
} |
|
487
|
|
|
|
|
488
|
|
|
if (is_resource($fp)) |
|
489
|
|
|
{ |
|
490
|
|
|
/** |
|
491
|
|
|
* stream_set_read_buffer() does not exist in HHVM |
|
492
|
|
|
* |
|
493
|
|
|
* If we don't set the stream's read buffer to 0, PHP will |
|
494
|
|
|
* internally buffer 8192 bytes, which can waste entropy |
|
495
|
|
|
* |
|
496
|
|
|
* stream_set_read_buffer returns 0 on success |
|
497
|
|
|
*/ |
|
498
|
|
|
if (is_callable('stream_set_read_buffer')) |
|
499
|
|
|
stream_set_read_buffer($fp, RANDOM_COMPAT_READ_BUFFER); |
|
500
|
|
|
|
|
501
|
|
|
if (is_callable('stream_set_chunk_size')) |
|
502
|
|
|
stream_set_chunk_size($fp, RANDOM_COMPAT_READ_BUFFER); |
|
503
|
|
|
} |
|
504
|
|
|
} |
|
505
|
|
|
|
|
506
|
|
|
try |
|
507
|
|
|
{ |
|
508
|
|
|
/** @var int $bytes */ |
|
509
|
|
|
$bytes = RandomCompat_intval($bytes); |
|
510
|
|
|
} |
|
511
|
|
|
catch (TypeError $ex) |
|
512
|
|
|
{ |
|
513
|
|
|
log_error('random_bytes(): $bytes must be an integer'); |
|
514
|
|
|
} |
|
515
|
|
|
|
|
516
|
|
|
if ($bytes < 1) |
|
517
|
|
|
{ |
|
518
|
|
|
log_error('Length must be greater than 0'); |
|
519
|
|
|
} |
|
520
|
|
|
|
|
521
|
|
|
/** |
|
522
|
|
|
* This if() block only runs if we managed to open a file handle |
|
523
|
|
|
* |
|
524
|
|
|
* It does not belong in an else {} block, because the above |
|
525
|
|
|
* if (empty($fp)) line is logic that should only be run once per |
|
526
|
|
|
* page load. |
|
527
|
|
|
*/ |
|
528
|
|
|
if (is_resource($fp)) |
|
529
|
|
|
{ |
|
530
|
|
|
/** |
|
531
|
|
|
* @var int |
|
532
|
|
|
*/ |
|
533
|
|
|
$remaining = $bytes; |
|
534
|
|
|
|
|
535
|
|
|
/** |
|
536
|
|
|
* @var string|bool |
|
537
|
|
|
*/ |
|
538
|
|
|
$buf = ''; |
|
539
|
|
|
|
|
540
|
|
|
/** |
|
541
|
|
|
* We use fread() in a loop to protect against partial reads |
|
542
|
|
|
*/ |
|
543
|
|
|
do |
|
544
|
|
|
{ |
|
545
|
|
|
/** |
|
546
|
|
|
* @var string|bool |
|
547
|
|
|
*/ |
|
548
|
|
|
$read = fread($fp, $remaining); |
|
549
|
|
|
if (!is_string($read)) |
|
550
|
|
|
{ |
|
551
|
|
|
if ($read === false) |
|
552
|
|
|
{ |
|
553
|
|
|
/** |
|
554
|
|
|
* We cannot safely read from the file. Exit the |
|
555
|
|
|
* do-while loop and trigger the exception condition |
|
556
|
|
|
* |
|
557
|
|
|
* @var string|bool |
|
558
|
|
|
*/ |
|
559
|
|
|
$buf = false; |
|
560
|
|
|
break; |
|
561
|
|
|
} |
|
562
|
|
|
} |
|
563
|
|
|
/** |
|
564
|
|
|
* Decrease the number of bytes returned from remaining |
|
565
|
|
|
*/ |
|
566
|
|
|
$remaining -= RandomCompat_strlen($read); |
|
567
|
|
|
|
|
568
|
|
|
/** |
|
569
|
|
|
* @var string|bool |
|
570
|
|
|
*/ |
|
571
|
|
|
$buf = $buf . $read; |
|
572
|
|
|
|
|
573
|
|
|
} while ($remaining > 0); |
|
574
|
|
|
|
|
575
|
|
|
/** |
|
576
|
|
|
* Is our result valid? |
|
577
|
|
|
*/ |
|
578
|
|
|
if (is_string($buf)) |
|
579
|
|
|
{ |
|
580
|
|
|
if (RandomCompat_strlen($buf) === $bytes) |
|
581
|
|
|
{ |
|
582
|
|
|
/** |
|
583
|
|
|
* Return our random entropy buffer here: |
|
584
|
|
|
*/ |
|
585
|
|
|
return $buf; |
|
586
|
|
|
} |
|
587
|
|
|
} |
|
588
|
|
|
} |
|
589
|
|
|
|
|
590
|
|
|
/** |
|
591
|
|
|
* If we reach here, PHP has failed us. |
|
592
|
|
|
*/ |
|
593
|
|
|
log_error('Error reading from source device'); |
|
594
|
|
|
} |
|
595
|
|
|
} |
|
596
|
|
|
|
|
597
|
|
|
/** |
|
598
|
|
|
* mcrypt_create_iv() |
|
599
|
|
|
* |
|
600
|
|
|
* We only want to use mcypt_create_iv() if: |
|
601
|
|
|
* |
|
602
|
|
|
* - random_bytes() hasn't already been defined |
|
603
|
|
|
* - the mcrypt extensions is loaded |
|
604
|
|
|
* - One of these two conditions is true: |
|
605
|
|
|
* - We're on Windows (DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR !== '/') |
|
606
|
|
|
* - We're not on Windows and /dev/urandom is readabale |
|
607
|
|
|
* (i.e. we're not in a chroot jail) |
|
608
|
|
|
* - Special case: |
|
609
|
|
|
* - If we're not on Windows, but the PHP version is between |
|
610
|
|
|
* 5.6.10 and 5.6.12, we don't want to use mcrypt. It will |
|
611
|
|
|
* hang indefinitely. This is bad. |
|
612
|
|
|
* - If we're on Windows, we want to use PHP >= 5.3.7 or else |
|
613
|
|
|
* we get insufficient entropy errors. |
|
614
|
|
|
*/ |
|
615
|
|
|
if (!is_callable('random_bytes') && |
|
616
|
|
|
// Windows on PHP < 5.3.7 is broken, but non-Windows is not known to be. |
|
617
|
|
|
(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR === '/' || PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50307) |
|
618
|
|
|
&& |
|
619
|
|
|
// Prevent this code from hanging indefinitely on non-Windows; |
|
620
|
|
|
// see https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=69833 |
|
621
|
|
|
( |
|
622
|
|
|
DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR !== '/' || |
|
623
|
|
|
(PHP_VERSION_ID <= 50609 || PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50613) |
|
624
|
|
|
) |
|
625
|
|
|
&& extension_loaded('mcrypt')) |
|
626
|
|
|
{ |
|
627
|
|
|
/** |
|
628
|
|
|
* Powered by ext/mcrypt (and thankfully NOT libmcrypt) |
|
629
|
|
|
* |
|
630
|
|
|
* @ref https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=55169 |
|
631
|
|
|
* @ref https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/c568ffe5171d942161fc8dda066bce844bdef676/ext/mcrypt/mcrypt.c#L1321-L1386 |
|
632
|
|
|
* |
|
633
|
|
|
* @param int $bytes |
|
634
|
|
|
* |
|
635
|
|
|
* @throws Exception |
|
636
|
|
|
* |
|
637
|
|
|
* @return string |
|
638
|
|
|
*/ |
|
639
|
|
|
function random_bytes($bytes) |
|
640
|
|
|
{ |
|
641
|
|
|
try |
|
642
|
|
|
{ |
|
643
|
|
|
/** @var int $bytes */ |
|
644
|
|
|
$bytes = RandomCompat_intval($bytes); |
|
645
|
|
|
} |
|
646
|
|
|
catch (TypeError $ex) |
|
647
|
|
|
log_error('random_bytes(): $bytes must be an integer'); |
|
648
|
|
|
|
|
649
|
|
|
if ($bytes < 1) |
|
650
|
|
|
log_error('Length must be greater than 0'); |
|
651
|
|
|
|
|
652
|
|
|
/** @var string|bool $buf */ |
|
653
|
|
|
$buf = @mcrypt_create_iv((int) $bytes, (int) MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM); |
|
654
|
|
|
|
|
655
|
|
|
if (is_string($buf) && RandomCompat_strlen($buf) === $bytes) |
|
656
|
|
|
{ |
|
657
|
|
|
/** |
|
658
|
|
|
* Return our random entropy buffer here: |
|
659
|
|
|
*/ |
|
660
|
|
|
return $buf; |
|
661
|
|
|
} |
|
662
|
|
|
|
|
663
|
|
|
/** |
|
664
|
|
|
* If we reach here, PHP has failed us. |
|
665
|
|
|
*/ |
|
666
|
|
|
log_error('Could not gather sufficient random data'); |
|
667
|
|
|
} |
|
668
|
|
|
} |
|
669
|
|
|
|
|
670
|
|
|
/** |
|
671
|
|
|
* This is a Windows-specific fallback, for when the mcrypt extension |
|
672
|
|
|
* isn't loaded. |
|
673
|
|
|
*/ |
|
674
|
|
|
if (!is_callable('random_bytes') && extension_loaded('com_dotnet') && class_exists('COM')) |
|
675
|
|
|
{ |
|
676
|
|
|
$RandomCompat_disabled_classes = preg_split( |
|
677
|
|
|
'#\s*,\s*#', |
|
678
|
|
|
strtolower(ini_get('disable_classes')) |
|
679
|
|
|
); |
|
680
|
|
|
|
|
681
|
|
|
if (!in_array('com', $RandomCompat_disabled_classes)) |
|
682
|
|
|
{ |
|
683
|
|
|
try |
|
684
|
|
|
{ |
|
685
|
|
|
$RandomCompatCOMtest = new COM('CAPICOM.Utilities.1'); |
|
686
|
|
|
if (method_exists($RandomCompatCOMtest, 'GetRandom')) |
|
687
|
|
|
{ |
|
688
|
|
|
/** |
|
689
|
|
|
* Windows with PHP < 5.3.0 will not have the function |
|
690
|
|
|
* openssl_random_pseudo_bytes() available, so let's use |
|
691
|
|
|
* CAPICOM to work around this deficiency. |
|
692
|
|
|
* |
|
693
|
|
|
* @param int $bytes |
|
694
|
|
|
* |
|
695
|
|
|
* @return string |
|
696
|
|
|
*/ |
|
697
|
|
|
function random_bytes($bytes) |
|
698
|
|
|
{ |
|
699
|
|
|
try |
|
700
|
|
|
{ |
|
701
|
|
|
/** @var int $bytes */ |
|
702
|
|
|
$bytes = RandomCompat_intval($bytes); |
|
703
|
|
|
} |
|
704
|
|
|
catch (TypeError $ex) |
|
705
|
|
|
log_error('random_bytes(): $bytes must be an integer'); |
|
706
|
|
|
|
|
707
|
|
|
if ($bytes < 1) |
|
708
|
|
|
log_error('Length must be greater than 0'); |
|
709
|
|
|
|
|
710
|
|
|
/** @var string $buf */ |
|
711
|
|
|
$buf = ''; |
|
712
|
|
|
if (!class_exists('COM')) |
|
713
|
|
|
log_error('COM does not exist'); |
|
714
|
|
|
|
|
715
|
|
|
/** @var COM $util */ |
|
716
|
|
|
$util = new COM('CAPICOM.Utilities.1'); |
|
717
|
|
|
$execCount = 0; |
|
718
|
|
|
|
|
719
|
|
|
/** |
|
720
|
|
|
* Let's not let it loop forever. If we run N times and fail to |
|
721
|
|
|
* get N bytes of random data, then CAPICOM has failed us. |
|
722
|
|
|
*/ |
|
723
|
|
|
do |
|
724
|
|
|
{ |
|
725
|
|
|
$buf .= base64_decode((string) $util->GetRandom($bytes, 0)); |
|
726
|
|
|
if (RandomCompat_strlen($buf) >= $bytes) |
|
727
|
|
|
{ |
|
728
|
|
|
/** |
|
729
|
|
|
* Return our random entropy buffer here: |
|
730
|
|
|
*/ |
|
731
|
|
|
return (string) RandomCompat_substr($buf, 0, $bytes); |
|
732
|
|
|
} |
|
733
|
|
|
++$execCount; |
|
734
|
|
|
|
|
735
|
|
|
} while ($execCount < $bytes); |
|
736
|
|
|
|
|
737
|
|
|
/** |
|
738
|
|
|
* If we reach here, PHP has failed us. |
|
739
|
|
|
*/ |
|
740
|
|
|
log_error('Could not gather sufficient random data'); |
|
741
|
|
|
} |
|
742
|
|
|
} |
|
743
|
|
|
} |
|
744
|
|
|
catch (com_exception $e) |
|
745
|
|
|
{ |
|
746
|
|
|
// Don't try to use it. |
|
747
|
|
|
} |
|
748
|
|
|
} |
|
749
|
|
|
$RandomCompat_disabled_classes = null; |
|
750
|
|
|
$RandomCompatCOMtest = null; |
|
751
|
|
|
} |
|
752
|
|
|
|
|
753
|
|
|
/** |
|
754
|
|
|
* throw new Exception |
|
755
|
|
|
*/ |
|
756
|
|
|
if (!is_callable('random_bytes')) |
|
757
|
|
|
{ |
|
758
|
|
|
/** |
|
759
|
|
|
* We don't have any more options, so let's throw an exception right now |
|
760
|
|
|
* and hope the developer won't let it fail silently. |
|
761
|
|
|
* |
|
762
|
|
|
* @param mixed $length |
|
763
|
|
|
* @psalm-suppress InvalidReturnType |
|
764
|
|
|
* @throws Exception |
|
765
|
|
|
* @return string |
|
766
|
|
|
*/ |
|
767
|
|
|
function random_bytes($length) |
|
768
|
|
|
{ |
|
769
|
|
|
unset($length); // Suppress "variable not used" warnings. |
|
770
|
|
|
log_error('There is no suitable CSPRNG installed on your system'); |
|
771
|
|
|
return ''; |
|
772
|
|
|
} |
|
773
|
|
|
} |
|
774
|
|
|
} |
|
775
|
|
|
|
|
776
|
|
|
if (!is_callable('random_int')) |
|
777
|
|
|
{ |
|
778
|
|
|
/** |
|
779
|
|
|
* Fetch a random integer between $min and $max inclusive |
|
780
|
|
|
* |
|
781
|
|
|
* @param int $min |
|
782
|
|
|
* @param int $max |
|
783
|
|
|
* |
|
784
|
|
|
* @throws Exception |
|
785
|
|
|
* |
|
786
|
|
|
* @return int |
|
787
|
|
|
*/ |
|
788
|
|
|
function random_int($min, $max) |
|
789
|
|
|
{ |
|
790
|
|
|
/** |
|
791
|
|
|
* Type and input logic checks |
|
792
|
|
|
* |
|
793
|
|
|
* If you pass it a float in the range (~PHP_INT_MAX, PHP_INT_MAX) |
|
794
|
|
|
* (non-inclusive), it will sanely cast it to an int. If you it's equal to |
|
795
|
|
|
* ~PHP_INT_MAX or PHP_INT_MAX, we let it fail as not an integer. Floats |
|
796
|
|
|
* lose precision, so the <= and => operators might accidentally let a float |
|
797
|
|
|
* through. |
|
798
|
|
|
*/ |
|
799
|
|
|
|
|
800
|
|
|
try |
|
801
|
|
|
{ |
|
802
|
|
|
/** @var int $min */ |
|
803
|
|
|
$min = RandomCompat_intval($min); |
|
804
|
|
|
} |
|
805
|
|
|
catch (TypeError $ex) |
|
806
|
|
|
log_error('random_int(): $min must be an integer'); |
|
807
|
|
|
|
|
808
|
|
|
try |
|
809
|
|
|
{ |
|
810
|
|
|
/** @var int $max */ |
|
811
|
|
|
$max = RandomCompat_intval($max); |
|
812
|
|
|
} |
|
813
|
|
|
catch (TypeError $ex) |
|
814
|
|
|
log_error('random_int(): $max must be an integer'); |
|
815
|
|
|
|
|
816
|
|
|
/** |
|
817
|
|
|
* Now that we've verified our weak typing system has given us an integer, |
|
818
|
|
|
* let's validate the logic then we can move forward with generating random |
|
819
|
|
|
* integers along a given range. |
|
820
|
|
|
*/ |
|
821
|
|
|
if ($min > $max) |
|
822
|
|
|
log_error('Minimum value must be less than or equal to the maximum value'); |
|
823
|
|
|
|
|
824
|
|
|
if ($max === $min) |
|
825
|
|
|
return (int) $min; |
|
826
|
|
|
|
|
827
|
|
|
/** |
|
828
|
|
|
* Initialize variables to 0 |
|
829
|
|
|
* |
|
830
|
|
|
* We want to store: |
|
831
|
|
|
* $bytes => the number of random bytes we need |
|
832
|
|
|
* $mask => an integer bitmask (for use with the &) operator |
|
833
|
|
|
* so we can minimize the number of discards |
|
834
|
|
|
*/ |
|
835
|
|
|
$attempts = $bits = $bytes = $mask = $valueShift = 0; |
|
836
|
|
|
/** @var int $attempts */ |
|
837
|
|
|
/** @var int $bits */ |
|
838
|
|
|
/** @var int $bytes */ |
|
839
|
|
|
/** @var int $mask */ |
|
840
|
|
|
/** @var int $valueShift */ |
|
841
|
|
|
|
|
842
|
|
|
/** |
|
843
|
|
|
* At this point, $range is a positive number greater than 0. It might |
|
844
|
|
|
* overflow, however, if $max - $min > PHP_INT_MAX. PHP will cast it to |
|
845
|
|
|
* a float and we will lose some precision. |
|
846
|
|
|
* |
|
847
|
|
|
* @var int|float $range |
|
848
|
|
|
*/ |
|
849
|
|
|
$range = $max - $min; |
|
850
|
|
|
|
|
851
|
|
|
/** |
|
852
|
|
|
* Test for integer overflow: |
|
853
|
|
|
*/ |
|
854
|
|
|
if (!is_int($range)) |
|
855
|
|
|
{ |
|
856
|
|
|
|
|
857
|
|
|
/** |
|
858
|
|
|
* Still safely calculate wider ranges. |
|
859
|
|
|
* Provided by @CodesInChaos, @oittaa |
|
860
|
|
|
* |
|
861
|
|
|
* @ref https://gist.github.com/CodesInChaos/03f9ea0b58e8b2b8d435 |
|
862
|
|
|
* |
|
863
|
|
|
* We use ~0 as a mask in this case because it generates all 1s |
|
864
|
|
|
* |
|
865
|
|
|
* @ref https://eval.in/400356 (32-bit) |
|
866
|
|
|
* @ref http://3v4l.org/XX9r5 (64-bit) |
|
867
|
|
|
*/ |
|
868
|
|
|
$bytes = PHP_INT_SIZE; |
|
869
|
|
|
/** @var int $mask */ |
|
870
|
|
|
$mask = ~0; |
|
871
|
|
|
|
|
872
|
|
|
} |
|
873
|
|
|
else |
|
874
|
|
|
{ |
|
875
|
|
|
|
|
876
|
|
|
/** |
|
877
|
|
|
* $bits is effectively ceil(log($range, 2)) without dealing with |
|
878
|
|
|
* type juggling |
|
879
|
|
|
*/ |
|
880
|
|
|
while ($range > 0) |
|
881
|
|
|
{ |
|
882
|
|
|
if ($bits % 8 === 0) |
|
883
|
|
|
{ |
|
884
|
|
|
++$bytes; |
|
885
|
|
|
} |
|
886
|
|
|
++$bits; |
|
887
|
|
|
$range >>= 1; |
|
888
|
|
|
/** @var int $mask */ |
|
889
|
|
|
$mask = $mask << 1 | 1; |
|
890
|
|
|
} |
|
891
|
|
|
$valueShift = $min; |
|
892
|
|
|
} |
|
893
|
|
|
|
|
894
|
|
|
/** @var int $val */ |
|
895
|
|
|
$val = 0; |
|
896
|
|
|
/** |
|
897
|
|
|
* Now that we have our parameters set up, let's begin generating |
|
898
|
|
|
* random integers until one falls between $min and $max |
|
899
|
|
|
*/ |
|
900
|
|
|
/** @psalm-suppress RedundantCondition */ |
|
901
|
|
|
do |
|
902
|
|
|
{ |
|
903
|
|
|
/** |
|
904
|
|
|
* The rejection probability is at most 0.5, so this corresponds |
|
905
|
|
|
* to a failure probability of 2^-128 for a working RNG |
|
906
|
|
|
*/ |
|
907
|
|
|
if ($attempts > 128) |
|
908
|
|
|
log_error('random_int: RNG is broken - too many rejections'); |
|
909
|
|
|
|
|
910
|
|
|
/** |
|
911
|
|
|
* Let's grab the necessary number of random bytes |
|
912
|
|
|
*/ |
|
913
|
|
|
$randomByteString = random_bytes($bytes); |
|
914
|
|
|
|
|
915
|
|
|
/** |
|
916
|
|
|
* Let's turn $randomByteString into an integer |
|
917
|
|
|
* |
|
918
|
|
|
* This uses bitwise operators (<< and |) to build an integer |
|
919
|
|
|
* out of the values extracted from ord() |
|
920
|
|
|
* |
|
921
|
|
|
* Example: [9F] | [6D] | [32] | [0C] => |
|
922
|
|
|
* 159 + 27904 + 3276800 + 201326592 => |
|
923
|
|
|
* 204631455 |
|
924
|
|
|
*/ |
|
925
|
|
|
$val &= 0; |
|
926
|
|
|
for ($i = 0; $i < $bytes; ++$i) |
|
927
|
|
|
$val |= ord($randomByteString[$i]) << ($i * 8); |
|
928
|
|
|
|
|
929
|
|
|
/** @var int $val */ |
|
930
|
|
|
|
|
931
|
|
|
/** |
|
932
|
|
|
* Apply mask |
|
933
|
|
|
*/ |
|
934
|
|
|
$val &= $mask; |
|
935
|
|
|
$val += $valueShift; |
|
936
|
|
|
|
|
937
|
|
|
++$attempts; |
|
938
|
|
|
/** |
|
939
|
|
|
* If $val overflows to a floating point number, |
|
940
|
|
|
* ... or is larger than $max, |
|
941
|
|
|
* ... or smaller than $min, |
|
942
|
|
|
* then try again. |
|
943
|
|
|
*/ |
|
944
|
|
|
|
|
945
|
|
|
} while (!is_int($val) || $val > $max || $val < $min); |
|
946
|
|
|
|
|
947
|
|
|
return (int) $val; |
|
948
|
|
|
} |
|
949
|
|
|
} |
|
950
|
|
|
|
|
951
|
|
|
|
|
952
|
|
|
?> |