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<?php |
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/** |
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* Simple Machines Forum (SMF) |
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* |
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* @package SMF |
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* @author Simple Machines http://www.simplemachines.org |
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* @copyright 2018 Simple Machines and individual contributors |
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* @license http://www.simplemachines.org/about/smf/license.php BSD |
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* |
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* @version 2.1 Beta 4 |
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*/ |
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if (!defined('SMF')) |
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die('No direct access...'); |
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/** |
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* Class curl_fetch_web_data |
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* Simple cURL class to fetch a web page |
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* Properly redirects even with safe mode and basedir restrictions |
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* Can provide simple post options to a page |
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* |
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* Load class |
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* Initiate as |
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* - $fetch_data = new cURL_fetch_web_data(); |
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* - optionally pass an array of cURL options and redirect count |
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* - cURL_fetch_web_data(cURL options array, Max redirects); |
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* - $fetch_data = new cURL_fetch_web_data(array(CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => 1), 5); |
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* |
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* Make the call |
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* - $fetch_data('https://www.simplemachines.org'); // fetch a page |
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* - $fetch_data('https://www.simplemachines.org', array('user' => 'name', 'password' => 'password')); // post to a page |
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* - $fetch_data('https://www.simplemachines.org', parameter1¶meter2¶meter3); // post to a page |
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* |
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* Get the data |
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* - $fetch_data->result('body'); // just the page content |
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* - $fetch_data->result(); // an array of results, body, header, http result codes |
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* - $fetch_data->result_raw(); // show all results of all calls (in the event of a redirect) |
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* - $fetch_data->result_raw(0); // show all results of call x |
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*/ |
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class curl_fetch_web_data |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Set the default items for this class |
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* |
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* @var array $default_options |
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*/ |
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private $default_options = array( |
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CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => 1, // Get returned value as a string (don't output it) |
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CURLOPT_HEADER => 1, // We need the headers to do our own redirect |
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CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => 0, // Don't follow, we will do it ourselves so safe mode and open_basedir will dig it |
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CURLOPT_USERAGENT => 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:11.0) Gecko Firefox/11.0', // set a normal looking useragent |
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CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT => 15, // Don't wait forever on a connection |
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CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 90, // A page should load in this amount of time |
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CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 5, // stop after this many redirects |
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CURLOPT_ENCODING => 'gzip,deflate', // accept gzip and decode it |
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CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => 0, // stop cURL from verifying the peer's certificate |
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CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST => 0, // stop cURL from verifying the peer's host |
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CURLOPT_POST => 0, // no post data unless its passed |
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); |
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/** |
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* @var int Maximum number of redirects |
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*/ |
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public $max_redirect; |
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/** |
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* @var array An array of cURL options |
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*/ |
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public $user_options = array(); |
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/** |
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* @var string Any post data as form name => value |
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*/ |
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public $post_data; |
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/** |
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* @var array An array of cURL options |
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*/ |
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public $options; |
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/** |
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* @var int ??? |
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*/ |
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public $current_redirect; |
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/** |
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* @var array Stores responses (url, code, error, headers, body) in the response array |
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*/ |
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public $response = array(); |
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/** |
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* @var string The header |
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*/ |
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public $headers; |
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/** |
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* Start the curl object |
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* - allow for user override values |
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* |
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* @param array $options An array of cURL options |
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* @param int $max_redirect Maximum number of redirects |
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*/ |
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public function __construct($options = array(), $max_redirect = 3) |
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{ |
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// Initialize class variables |
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$this->max_redirect = intval($max_redirect); |
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$this->user_options = $options; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Main calling function, |
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* - will request the page data from a given $url |
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* - optionally will post data to the page form if post data is supplied |
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* - passed arrays will be converted to a post string joined with &'s |
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* - calls set_options to set the curl opts array values based on the defaults and user input |
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* |
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* @param string $url the site we are going to fetch |
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* @param array $post_data any post data as form name => value |
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* @return object An instance of the curl_fetch_web_data class |
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*/ |
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public function get_url_data($url, $post_data = array()) |
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{ |
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// POSTing some data perhaps? |
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if (!empty($post_data) && is_array($post_data)) |
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$this->post_data = $this->build_post_data($post_data); |
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elseif (!empty($post_data)) |
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$this->post_data = trim($post_data); |
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// set the options and get it |
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$this->set_options(); |
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$this->curl_request(str_replace(' ', '%20', $url)); |
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return $this; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Makes the actual cURL call |
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* - stores responses (url, code, error, headers, body) in the response array |
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* - detects 301, 302, 307 codes and will redirect to the given response header location |
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* |
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* @param string $url The site to fetch |
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* @param bool $redirect Whether or not this was a redirect request |
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* @return void|bool Sets various properties of the class or returns false if the URL isn't specified |
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*/ |
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private function curl_request($url, $redirect = false) |
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{ |
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// we do have a url I hope |
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if ($url == '') |
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return false; |
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else |
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$this->options[CURLOPT_URL] = $url; |
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// if we have not already been redirected, set it up so we can if needed |
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if (!$redirect) |
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{ |
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$this->current_redirect = 1; |
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$this->response = array(); |
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} |
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// Initialize the curl object and make the call |
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$cr = curl_init(); |
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curl_setopt_array($cr, $this->options); |
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curl_exec($cr); |
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// Get what was returned |
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$curl_info = curl_getinfo($cr); |
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$curl_content = curl_multi_getcontent($cr); |
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$url = $curl_info['url']; // Last effective URL |
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$http_code = $curl_info['http_code']; // Last HTTP code |
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$body = (!curl_error($cr)) ? substr($curl_content, $curl_info['header_size']) : false; |
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$error = (curl_error($cr)) ? curl_error($cr) : false; |
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// close this request |
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curl_close($cr); |
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// store this 'loops' data, someone may want all of these :O |
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$this->response[] = array( |
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'url' => $url, |
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'code' => $http_code, |
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'error' => $error, |
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'headers' => isset($this->headers) ? $this->headers : false, |
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'body' => $body, |
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'size' => $curl_info['download_content_length'], |
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); |
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// If this a redirect with a location header and we have not given up, then do it again |
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if (preg_match('~30[127]~i', $http_code) === 1 && $this->headers['location'] != '' && $this->current_redirect <= $this->max_redirect) |
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{ |
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$this->current_redirect++; |
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$header_location = $this->get_redirect_url($url, $this->headers['location']); |
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$this->redirect($header_location, $url); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Used if being redirected to ensure we have a fully qualified address |
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* |
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* @param string $last_url The URL we went to |
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* @param string $new_url The URL we were redirected to |
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* @return string The new URL that was in the HTTP header |
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*/ |
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private function get_redirect_url($last_url = '', $new_url = '') |
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{ |
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// Get the elements for these urls |
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$last_url_parse = parse_url($last_url); |
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$new_url_parse = parse_url($new_url); |
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// redirect headers are often incomplete or relative so we need to make sure they are fully qualified |
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$new_url_parse['scheme'] = isset($new_url_parse['scheme']) ? $new_url_parse['scheme'] : $last_url_parse['scheme']; |
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$new_url_parse['host'] = isset($new_url_parse['host']) ? $new_url_parse['host'] : $last_url_parse['host']; |
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$new_url_parse['path'] = isset($new_url_parse['path']) ? $new_url_parse['path'] : $last_url_parse['path']; |
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$new_url_parse['query'] = isset($new_url_parse['query']) ? $new_url_parse['query'] : ''; |
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// Build the new URL that was in the http header |
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return $new_url_parse['scheme'] . '://' . $new_url_parse['host'] . $new_url_parse['path'] . (!empty($new_url_parse['query']) ? '?' . $new_url_parse['query'] : ''); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Used to return the results to the calling program |
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* - called as ->result() will return the full final array |
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* - called as ->result('body') to just return the page source of the result |
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* |
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* @param string $area Used to return an area such as body, header, error |
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* @return string The response |
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*/ |
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public function result($area = '') |
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{ |
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$max_result = count($this->response) - 1; |
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// just return a specifed area or the entire result? |
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if ($area == '') |
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return $this->response[$max_result]; |
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else |
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return isset($this->response[$max_result][$area]) ? $this->response[$max_result][$area] : $this->response[$max_result]; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Will return all results from all loops (redirects) |
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* - Can be called as ->result_raw(x) where x is a specific loop results. |
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* - Call as ->result_raw() for everything. |
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* |
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* @param string $response_number Which response we want to get |
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* @return array|string The entire response array or just the specified response |
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*/ |
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public function result_raw($response_number = '') |
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{ |
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if (!is_numeric($response_number)) |
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return $this->response; |
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else |
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{ |
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$response_number = min($response_number, count($this->response) - 1); |
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return $this->response[$response_number]; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Takes supplied POST data and url encodes it |
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* - forms the date (for post) in to a string var=xyz&var2=abc&var3=123 |
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* - drops vars with @ since we don't support sending files (uploading) |
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* |
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* @param array|string $post_data The raw POST data |
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* @return string A string of post data |
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*/ |
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private function build_post_data($post_data) |
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{ |
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if (is_array($post_data)) |
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{ |
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$postvars = array(); |
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// build the post data, drop ones with leading @'s since those can be used to send files, we don't support that. |
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foreach ($post_data as $name => $value) |
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$postvars[] = $name . '=' . urlencode($value[0] == '@' ? '' : $value); |
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return implode('&', $postvars); |
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} |
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else |
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return $post_data; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets the final cURL options for the current call |
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* - overwrites our default values with user supplied ones or appends new user ones to what we have |
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* - sets the callback function now that $this is existing |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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private function set_options() |
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{ |
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// Callback to parse the returned headers, if any |
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$this->default_options[CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION] = array($this, 'header_callback'); |
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// Any user options to account for |
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if (is_array($this->user_options)) |
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{ |
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$keys = array_merge(array_keys($this->default_options), array_keys($this->user_options)); |
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$vals = array_merge($this->default_options, $this->user_options); |
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$this->options = array_combine($keys, $vals); |
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} |
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else |
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$this->options = $this->default_options; |
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// POST data options, here we don't allow any overide |
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302
|
|
|
if (isset($this->post_data)) |
|
303
|
|
|
{ |
|
304
|
|
|
$this->options[CURLOPT_POST] = 1; |
|
305
|
|
|
$this->options[CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS] = $this->post_data; |
|
306
|
|
|
} |
|
307
|
|
|
} |
|
308
|
|
|
|
|
309
|
|
|
/** |
|
310
|
|
|
* Called to initiate a redirect from a 301, 302 or 307 header |
|
311
|
|
|
* - resets the cURL options for the loop, sets the referrer flag |
|
312
|
|
|
* |
|
313
|
|
|
* @param string $target_url The URL we want to redirect to |
|
314
|
|
|
* @param string $referer_url The URL that we're redirecting from |
|
315
|
|
|
*/ |
|
316
|
|
|
private function redirect($target_url, $referer_url) |
|
317
|
|
|
{ |
|
318
|
|
|
// no no I last saw that over there ... really, 301, 302, 307 |
|
319
|
|
|
$this->set_options(); |
|
320
|
|
|
$this->options[CURLOPT_REFERER] = $referer_url; |
|
321
|
|
|
$this->curl_request($target_url, true); |
|
322
|
|
|
} |
|
323
|
|
|
|
|
324
|
|
|
/** |
|
325
|
|
|
* Callback function to parse returned headers |
|
326
|
|
|
* - lowercases everything to make it consistent |
|
327
|
|
|
* |
|
328
|
|
|
* @param type $cr Not sure what this is used for? |
|
329
|
|
|
* @param string $header The header |
|
330
|
|
|
* @return int The length of the header |
|
331
|
|
|
*/ |
|
332
|
|
|
private function header_callback($cr, $header) |
|
333
|
|
|
{ |
|
334
|
|
|
$_header = trim($header); |
|
335
|
|
|
$temp = explode(': ', $_header, 2); |
|
336
|
|
|
|
|
337
|
|
|
// set proper headers only |
|
338
|
|
|
if (isset($temp[0]) && isset($temp[1])) |
|
339
|
|
|
$this->headers[strtolower($temp[0])] = strtolower(trim($temp[1])); |
|
340
|
|
|
|
|
341
|
|
|
// return the length of what was passed unless you want a Failed writing header error ;) |
|
342
|
|
|
return strlen($header); |
|
343
|
|
|
} |
|
344
|
|
|
} |
|
345
|
|
|
|
|
346
|
|
|
?> |