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                import numpy as np  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                from hyperactive.base import BaseExperiment  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class SphereFunction(BaseExperiment):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    """Simple Sphere function, common benchmark for optimization algorithms.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    Sphere function parameterized by the formula:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    .. math::  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        f(x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n) = \sum_{i=1}^n x_i^2 + c | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    where :math:`c` is a constant offset added to the sum of squares,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    and :math:`n` is the number of dimensions.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    Both :math:`c` (= `const`) and :math:`n` (= `n_dim`) can be set as parameters.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    This function is a common test function for optimization algorithms.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    Parameters  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    ----------  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    const : float, optional, default=0  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        A constant offset added to the sum of squares.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    n_dim : int, optional, default=2  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        The number of dimensions for the Sphere function. The default is 2.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    Example  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    -------  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    >>> from hyperactive.experiment.toy import SphereFunction  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    >>> sphere = SphereFunction(const=0, n_dim=3)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    >>> params = {"x0": 1, "x1": 2, "x2": 3} | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    >>> score, add_info = sphere.score(params)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    Quick call without metadata return or dictionary:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    >>> score = sphere(x0=1, x1=2, x2=3)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    Different number of dimensions changes the parameter names:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    >>> sphere4D = SphereFunction(const=0, n_dim=4)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    >>> score4D = sphere4D(x0=1, x1=2, x2=3, x3=4)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    _tags = { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        "property:randomness": "deterministic",  # random or deterministic  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        # if deterministic, two calls of score will result in the same value  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        # random = two calls may result in different values; same as "stochastic"  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    }  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def __init__(self, const=0, n_dim=2):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        self.const = const  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        self.n_dim = n_dim  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        super().__init__()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def _paramnames(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return [f"x{i}" for i in range(self.n_dim)] | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def _score(self, params):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return np.sum(np.array(params) ** 2) + self.const, {} | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    @classmethod  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def get_test_params(cls, parameter_set="default"):  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        """Return testing parameter settings for the skbase object.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        ``get_test_params`` is a unified interface point to store  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        parameter settings for testing purposes. This function is also  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        used in ``create_test_instance`` and ``create_test_instances_and_names``  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        to construct test instances.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        ``get_test_params`` should return a single ``dict``, or a ``list`` of ``dict``.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        Each ``dict`` is a parameter configuration for testing,  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        and can be used to construct an "interesting" test instance.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        A call to ``cls(**params)`` should  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        be valid for all dictionaries ``params`` in the return of ``get_test_params``.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        The ``get_test_params`` need not return fixed lists of dictionaries,  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        it can also return dynamic or stochastic parameter settings.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        Parameters  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        ----------  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        parameter_set : str, default="default"  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            Name of the set of test parameters to return, for use in tests. If no  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            special parameters are defined for a value, will return `"default"` set.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        Returns  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        -------  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        params : dict or list of dict, default = {} | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            Parameters to create testing instances of the class  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            Each dict are parameters to construct an "interesting" test instance, i.e.,  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            `MyClass(**params)` or `MyClass(**params[i])` creates a valid test instance.  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            `create_test_instance` uses the first (or only) dictionary in `params`  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        params0 = {} | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        params1 = {"ndim": 3, "const": 1.0} | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return [params0, params1]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    @classmethod  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def _get_score_params(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        """Return settings for the score function.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        Returns a list, the i-th element corresponds to self.get_test_params()[i].  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        It should be a valid call for self.score.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        Returns  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        -------  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        list of dict  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            The parameters to be used for scoring.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        score_params0 = {"x0": 0, "x1": 0} | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        score_params1 = {"x0": 1, "x1": 2, "x2": 3} | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return [score_params0, score_params1]  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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