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                # Author: Simon Blanke  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                # Email: [email protected]  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                # License: MIT License  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                import os  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                import contextlib  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                import pandas as pd  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                from filelock import FileLock  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                @contextlib.contextmanager  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                def atomic_overwrite(filename):  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    # from: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42409707/pandas-to-csv-overwriting-prevent-data-loss  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    temp = filename + "~"  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    with open(temp, "w") as f:  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        yield f  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    os.rename(temp, filename)  # this will only happen if no exception was raised  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class DataIO:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def __init__(self, path, drop_duplicates):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        self.path = path  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        self.replace_existing = False  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        self.drop_duplicates = drop_duplicates  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if self.replace_existing:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            self.mode = "w"  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        else:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            self.mode = "a"  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def _get_header(self, search_data, path):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if os.path.isfile(path):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            if self.replace_existing:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                header = search_data.columns  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            else:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                header = False  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        else:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            header = search_data.columns  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return header  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def _save_dataframe(self, dataframe, io_wrap):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if self.drop_duplicates:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            dataframe.drop_duplicates(subset=self.drop_duplicates, inplace=True)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        dataframe.to_csv(io_wrap, index=False, header=not io_wrap.tell())  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def atomic_write(self, dataframe, path, replace_existing):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        self.replace_existing = replace_existing  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        with atomic_overwrite(path) as io_wrap:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            self._save_dataframe(dataframe, io_wrap)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def locked_write(self, dataframe, path):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        lock = FileLock(path + ".lock")  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        with lock:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            with open(path, self.mode) as io_wrap:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                self._save_dataframe(dataframe, io_wrap)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        import fcntl  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        with open(path, self.mode) as io_wrap:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            fcntl.flock(io_wrap, fcntl.LOCK_EX)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            self._save_dataframe(dataframe, io_wrap)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            fcntl.flock(io_wrap, fcntl.LOCK_UN)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def load(self, path):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if os.path.isfile(self.path) and os.path.getsize(self.path) > 0:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            return pd.read_csv(self.path)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class DataCollector:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def __init__(self, path, drop_duplicates=False):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        self.path = path  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        self.drop_duplicates = drop_duplicates  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        self.path2file = path.rsplit("/", 1)[0] + "/" | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        self.file_name = path.rsplit("/", 1)[1] | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        self.io = DataIO(path, drop_duplicates)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def load(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        return self.io.load(self.path)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def append(self, dictionary):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        dataframe = pd.DataFrame(dictionary, index=[0])  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        self.io.locked_write(dataframe, self.path)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def save(self, dataframe, replace_existing=False):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                        self.io.atomic_write(dataframe, self.path, replace_existing)  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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