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                <?php  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                namespace SCI\Bibtex;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                /**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @note most of the parsing code has been copied from PARSECREATORS therefore  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * thanks goes to the authors of http://bibliophile.sourceforge.net  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * Comments to the source code can be found at  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * http://sourceforge.net/projects/bibliophile/files/bibtexParse/ released under  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * under the GPL license.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @license GNU GPL v2+  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 * @since 1.0  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class BibtexAuthorListParser { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	/**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @var array  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	private $prefix = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	/**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * Create writer arrays from bibtex input  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * 'author field can be (delimiters between authors are 'and' or '&'):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * 1. <first-tokens> <von-tokens> <last-tokens>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * 2. <von-tokens> <last-tokens>, <first-tokens>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * 3. <von-tokens> <last-tokens>, <jr-tokens>, <first-tokens>  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @since 1.0  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @param string $input  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 *  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @return array  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	public function parse( $input ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		$authorList = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		// split on ' and '  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		$authorArray = preg_split("/\s(and|&)\s/i", trim( $input ) ); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		foreach( $authorArray as $value ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			$appellation = '';  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			$prefix = '';  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			$surname = '';  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			$initials = '';  | 
            
                            
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                			$this->prefix = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			$author = explode( ",", preg_replace("/\s{2,}/", ' ', trim( $value ) ) ); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			$size = count( $author );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			// No commas therefore something like Mark Grimshaw, Mark Nicholas Grimshaw, M N Grimshaw, Mark N. Grimshaw  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			if( $size == 1 ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                				// Is complete surname enclosed in {...}, unless the string starts with a backslash (\) because then it is | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                				// probably a special latex-sign..  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                				// 2006.02.11 DR: in the last case, any NESTED curly braces should also be taken into account! so second  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                				// clause rules out things such as author="a{\"{o}}" | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                				//  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                				if( preg_match("/(.*){([^\\\].*)}/", $value, $matches) && | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                					!(preg_match("/(.*){\\\.{.*}.*}/", $value, $matches2 ) ) ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                					$author = explode(" ", $matches[1]); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                					$surname = $matches[2];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                				} else { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                					$author = explode(" ", $value); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                					// last of array is surname (no prefix if entered correctly)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                					$surname = array_pop($author);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                				}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			} elseif( $size == 2 ) { // Something like Grimshaw, Mark or Grimshaw, Mark Nicholas  or Grimshaw, M N or Grimshaw, Mark N. | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                				// first of array is surname (perhaps with prefix)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                				list( $surname, $prefix ) = $this->grabSurname( array_shift( $author ) );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			} else { // If $size is 3, we're looking at something like Bush, Jr. III, George W | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                				// middle of array is 'Jr.', 'IV' etc.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                				$appellation = implode(' ', array_splice( $author, 1, 1 ) ); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                				// first of array is surname (perhaps with prefix)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                				list( $surname, $prefix ) = $this->grabSurname( array_shift( $author ) );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			$remainder = implode( " ", $author );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			list( $firstname, $initials ) = $this->grabFirstnameInitials( $remainder );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			if( $this->prefix !== [] ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                				$prefix = implode(' ', $this->prefix ); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			$surname = $surname . ' ' . trim( $appellation );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			$authorList[] = $this->concatenate( $firstname, $initials, $surname, $prefix );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		return $authorList;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                	private function concatenate( $firstname, $initials, $surname, $prefix ) { | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		$author = [  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			trim( $firstname ),  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			trim( $initials ),  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			trim( $prefix ),  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                			trim( $surname )  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                		];  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             17                          | 
                
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                		return implode( ' ', array_filter( $author ) );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	/**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 * @note firstname and initials which may be of form "A.B.C." or "A. B. C. " or " A B C " etc.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                	 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             17                          | 
                
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                	private function grabFirstnameInitials( $remainder ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             17                          | 
                
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                		$array = explode( " ", $remainder );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             17                          | 
                
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                		$firstname = '';  | 
            
                            
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                             17                          | 
                
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                		$initials = '';  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             17                          | 
                
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                		$initialsArray = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             17                          | 
                
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                		$firstnameArray = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             17                          | 
                
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                		foreach( $array as $value ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             17                          | 
                
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                			$firstChar = substr($value, 0, 1);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             17                          | 
                
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                			if( ( ord( $firstChar ) >= 97 ) && ( ord( $firstChar ) <= 122) ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                             3                          | 
                
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                				$this->prefix[] = $value;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    128
                 | 
                                    
                             17                          | 
                
                 | 
                			} elseif( preg_match("/[a-zA-Z]{2,}/", trim( $value ) ) ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    129
                 | 
                                    
                             13                          | 
                
                 | 
                				$firstnameArray[] = trim($value);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    130
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			} else { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    131
                 | 
                                    
                             17                          | 
                
                 | 
                				$initialsArray[] = str_replace(".", " ", trim( $value ) ); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    132
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    133
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    134
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    135
                 | 
                                    
                             17                          | 
                
                 | 
                		foreach( $initialsArray as $initial) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    136
                 | 
                                    
                             12                          | 
                
                 | 
                			$initials .= ' ' . trim ( $initial );  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    137
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    138
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    139
                 | 
                                    
                             17                          | 
                
                 | 
                		$firstname = implode(" ", $firstnameArray); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    140
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    141
                 | 
                                    
                             17                          | 
                
                 | 
                		return [ $firstname, $initials ];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    142
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    143
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    144
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	/**  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    145
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * @note surname may have title such as 'den', 'von', 'de la' etc. -  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    146
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * characterised by first character lowercased.  Any uppercased part means  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    147
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 * lowercased parts following are part of the surname (e.g. Van den Bussche)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    148
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	 */  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    149
                 | 
                                    
                             7                          | 
                
                 | 
                	private function grabSurname( $input ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    150
                 | 
                                    
                             7                          | 
                
                 | 
                		$surnameArray = explode(" ", $input ); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    151
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    152
                 | 
                                    
                             7                          | 
                
                 | 
                		$noPrefix = false;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    153
                 | 
                                    
                             7                          | 
                
                 | 
                		$surname = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    154
                 | 
                                    
                             7                          | 
                
                 | 
                		$prefix = [];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    155
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    156
                 | 
                                    
                             7                          | 
                
                 | 
                		foreach( $surnameArray as $value ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    157
                 | 
                                    
                             7                          | 
                
                 | 
                			$firstChar = substr($value, 0, 1);  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    158
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    159
                 | 
                                    
                             7                          | 
                
                 | 
                			if( !$noPrefix && ( ord( $firstChar ) >= 97 ) && ( ord( $firstChar ) <= 122 ) ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    160
                 | 
                                    
                             3                          | 
                
                 | 
                				$prefix[] = $value;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    161
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			} else { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    162
                 | 
                                    
                             7                          | 
                
                 | 
                				$surname[] = $value;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    163
                 | 
                                    
                             7                          | 
                
                 | 
                				$noPrefix = TRUE;  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    164
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                			}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    165
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    166
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    167
                 | 
                                    
                             7                          | 
                
                 | 
                		$surname = implode(" ", $surname); | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    168
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    169
                 | 
                                    
                             7                          | 
                
                 | 
                		if( $prefix !== [] ) { | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    170
                 | 
                                    
                             3                          | 
                
                 | 
                			return [ $surname, implode(" ", $prefix ) ]; | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    171
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                		}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    172
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    173
                 | 
                                    
                             4                          | 
                
                 | 
                		return [ $surname, false ];  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    174
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                	}  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    175
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                }  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    176
                 | 
                                    
                                                     | 
                
                 | 
                 |