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<?php |
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namespace SCI\Bibtex; |
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/** |
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* @note most of the parsing code has been copied from PARSEENTRIES therefore |
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* thanks goes to the authors of http://bibliophile.sourceforge.net |
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* |
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* Comments to the source code can be found at |
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* http://sourceforge.net/projects/bibliophile/files/bibtexParse/ and is |
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* released under the GPL license. |
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* |
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* @note There might be a better parser out there but I didn't want to spend to |
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* much time reviewing code therefore PARSEENTRIES does the job well. |
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* |
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* Any fancy macro stuff or other complicated string parsing isn't supported |
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* given that the bibtex format misses a proper specification. PARSEENTRIES |
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* surely allows to cover more edge cases but for what we want to achieve (to ease |
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* copy and paste of existing bibtex records) the current implementation is |
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* sufficient. |
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* |
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* BibtexParserTest provides the test interface to verify edge cases. |
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* |
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* @license GNU GPL v2+ |
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* @since 1.0 |
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*/ |
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class BibtexParser { |
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/** |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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private $undefinedStrings = []; |
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/** |
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* @var array |
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*/ |
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private $strings = []; |
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/** |
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* @since 1.0 |
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* |
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* @return array |
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*/ |
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public function parse( $bibtex ) { |
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if ( ( $matches = $this->findBibtexFormatMatches( $bibtex ) ) === [] ) { |
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return []; |
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} |
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$head = [ |
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'type' => strtolower( trim( $matches[1] ) ), |
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'reference' => $matches[2] |
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]; |
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return $head + $this->parseFields( $matches[3] ); |
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} |
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private function findBibtexFormatMatches( $bibtex ) { |
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$matches = preg_split("/@(.*)[{(](.*),/U", $bibtex, 2, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE ); |
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// Silently retreat from processing |
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if ( !isset( $matches[2] ) ) { |
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return []; |
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} |
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if( preg_match("/=/", $matches[2] ) ) { |
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$matches = preg_split("/@(.*)\s*[{(](.*)/U", $bibtex, 2, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE ); |
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} |
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return $matches; |
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} |
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private function parseFields( $content ) { |
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$elements = []; |
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$values = []; |
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$length = strlen( $content ); |
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if( $content[$length - 1] == "}" || $content[$length - 1] == ")" || $content[$length - 1] == ",") { |
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$content = substr( $content, 0, $length - 1 ); |
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} |
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$split = preg_split("/=/", $content, 2 ); |
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$string = $split[1]; |
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while( $string ) { |
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list( $entry, $string ) = $this->splitField( $string ); |
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$values[] = $entry; |
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} |
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foreach( $values as $value ) { |
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$pos = strpos( $content, $value); |
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$content = substr_replace( $content, '', $pos, strlen( $value ) ); |
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} |
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$rev = strrev( trim( $content ) ); |
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if( $rev[0] != ',') { |
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$content .= ','; |
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} |
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$keys = preg_split("/=,/", $content ); |
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array_pop($keys); |
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foreach( $keys as $key ) { |
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$value = trim( array_shift( $values ) ); |
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$rev = strrev( $value ); |
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// remove any dangling ',' left on final field of entry |
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if( $rev[0] == ',') { |
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$value = rtrim($value, ","); |
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} |
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if(!$value) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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$key = strtolower(trim($key)); |
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$value = trim($value); |
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$elements[$key] = $this->removeDelimiters( $value ); |
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} |
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return $elements; |
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} |
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private function splitField( $seg ) { |
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$array = preg_split("/,\s*([-_.:,a-zA-Z0-9]+)\s*={1}\s*/U", $seg, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE ); |
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// if(!array_key_exists( 1, $array ) ) { |
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// return array( $array[0], FALSE); |
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// } |
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return isset( $array[1] ) ? [ $array[0], $array[1] ] : [ $array[0], false ]; |
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} |
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private function removeDelimiters( $string ) { |
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if( $string && ( $string[0] == "\"") ) { |
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$string = substr($string, 1); |
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$string = substr($string, 0, -1); |
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} else if ( $string && ( $string[0] == "{") ) { |
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if( strlen( $string ) > 0 && $string[strlen($string)-1] == "}" ) { |
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$string = substr($string, 1); |
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$string = substr($string, 0, -1); |
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} |
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// } else if(!is_numeric($string) && !array_key_exists($string, $this->strings) |
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// && (array_search($string, $this->undefinedStrings) === FALSE ) ) { |
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// $this->undefinedStrings[] = $string; // Undefined string that is not a year etc. |
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// return ''; |
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} |
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return $string; |
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} |
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} |
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