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from django.conf import settings |
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from django.contrib.postgres.fields import HStoreField |
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from django.db.utils import IntegrityError |
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from ..forms import LocalizedFieldForm |
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from .localized_value import LocalizedValue |
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class LocalizedField(HStoreField): |
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"""A field that has the same value in multiple languages. |
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Internally this is stored as a :see:HStoreField where there |
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is a key for every language.""" |
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Meta = None |
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def __init__(self, *args, uniqueness=None, **kwargs): |
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"""Initializes a new instance of :see:LocalizedValue.""" |
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super(LocalizedField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) |
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self.uniqueness = uniqueness |
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@staticmethod |
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def from_db_value(value, *_): |
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"""Turns the specified database value into its Python |
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equivalent. |
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Arguments: |
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value: |
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The value that is stored in the database and |
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needs to be converted to its Python equivalent. |
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Returns: |
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A :see:LocalizedValue instance containing the |
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data extracted from the database. |
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""" |
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if not value: |
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return LocalizedValue() |
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return LocalizedValue(value) |
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def to_python(self, value: dict) -> LocalizedValue: |
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"""Turns the specified database value into its Python |
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equivalent. |
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Arguments: |
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value: |
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The value that is stored in the database and |
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needs to be converted to its Python equivalent. |
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Returns: |
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A :see:LocalizedValue instance containing the |
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data extracted from the database. |
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""" |
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if not value or not isinstance(value, dict): |
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return LocalizedValue() |
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return LocalizedValue(value) |
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def get_prep_value(self, value: LocalizedValue) -> dict: |
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"""Turns the specified value into something the database |
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can store. |
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If an illegal value (non-LocalizedValue instance) is |
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specified, we'll treat it as an empty :see:LocalizedValue |
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instance, on which the validation will fail. |
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Arguments: |
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value: |
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The :see:LocalizedValue instance to serialize |
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into a data type that the database can understand. |
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Returns: |
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A dictionary containing a key for every language, |
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extracted from the specified value. |
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""" |
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# default to None if this is an unknown type |
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if not isinstance(value, LocalizedValue) and value: |
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value = None |
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if value: |
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cleaned_value = self.clean(value) |
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self.validate(cleaned_value) |
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else: |
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cleaned_value = value |
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return super(LocalizedField, self).get_prep_value( |
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cleaned_value.__dict__ if cleaned_value else None |
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) |
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def clean(self, value, *_): |
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"""Cleans the specified value into something we |
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can store in the database. |
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For example, when all the language fields are |
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left empty, and the field is allows to be null, |
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we will store None instead of empty keys. |
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Arguments: |
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value: |
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The value to clean. |
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Returns: |
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The cleaned value, ready for database storage. |
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""" |
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if not value or not isinstance(value, LocalizedValue): |
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return None |
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# are any of the language fiels None/empty? |
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is_all_null = True |
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for lang_code, _ in settings.LANGUAGES: |
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if value.get(lang_code): |
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is_all_null = False |
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break |
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# all fields have been left empty and we support |
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# null values, let's return null to represent that |
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if is_all_null and self.null: |
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return None |
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return value |
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def validate(self, value: LocalizedValue, *_): |
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"""Validates that the value for the primary language |
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has been filled in. |
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Exceptions are raises in order to notify the user |
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of invalid values. |
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Arguments: |
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value: |
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The value to validate. |
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""" |
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if self.null: |
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return |
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primary_lang_val = getattr(value, settings.LANGUAGE_CODE) |
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if not primary_lang_val: |
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raise IntegrityError( |
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'null value in column "%s.%s" violates not-null constraint' % ( |
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self.name, |
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settings.LANGUAGE_CODE |
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) |
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) |
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def formfield(self, **kwargs): |
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"""Gets the form field associated with this field.""" |
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defaults = { |
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'form_class': LocalizedFieldForm |
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} |
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defaults.update(kwargs) |
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return super().formfield(**defaults) |
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def deconstruct(self): |
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"""Gets the values to pass to :see:__init__ when |
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re-creating this object.""" |
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values = super(LocalizedField, self).deconstruct() |
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values[3].update({ |
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'uniqueness': self.uniqueness |
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}) |
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return values |
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