Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like Uploader often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Uploader, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
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| 9 | class Uploader { |
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| 10 | |||
| 11 | /** |
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| 12 | * File to upload. |
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| 13 | */ |
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| 14 | var $file = array(); |
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| 15 | |||
| 16 | /** |
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| 17 | * Global options |
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| 18 | * fileTypes to allow to upload |
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| 19 | */ |
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| 20 | var $options = array(); |
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| 21 | |||
| 22 | /** |
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| 23 | * errors holds any errors that occur as string values. |
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| 24 | * this can be access to debug the FileUploadComponent |
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| 25 | * |
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| 26 | * @var array |
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| 27 | * @access public |
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| 28 | */ |
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| 29 | var $errors = array(); |
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| 30 | |||
| 31 | /** |
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| 32 | * Definitions of errors that could occur during upload |
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| 33 | * |
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| 34 | * @author Jon Langevin |
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| 35 | * @var array |
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| 36 | */ |
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| 37 | var $uploadErrors = array( |
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| 38 | UPLOAD_ERR_OK => 'There is no error, the file uploaded with success.', |
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| 39 | UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE => 'The uploaded file exceeds the upload_max_filesize directive in php.ini.', |
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| 40 | UPLOAD_ERR_FORM_SIZE => 'The uploaded file exceeds the MAX_FILE_SIZE directive that was specified in the HTML form.', |
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| 41 | UPLOAD_ERR_PARTIAL => 'The uploaded file was only partially uploaded.', |
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| 42 | UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE => 'No file was uploaded.', |
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| 43 | UPLOAD_ERR_NO_TMP_DIR => 'Missing a temporary folder.', //Introduced in PHP 4.3.10 and PHP 5.0.3. |
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| 44 | UPLOAD_ERR_CANT_WRITE => 'Failed to write file to disk.', //Introduced in PHP 5.1.0. |
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| 45 | UPLOAD_ERR_EXTENSION => 'File upload stopped by extension.' //Introduced in PHP 5.2.0. |
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| 46 | ); |
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | /** |
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| 49 | * Final file is set on move_uploaded_file success. |
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| 50 | * This is the file name of the final file that was uploaded |
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| 51 | * to the uploadDir directory |
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| 52 | * |
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| 53 | * @var string of final file name uploaded |
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| 54 | * @access public |
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| 55 | */ |
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| 56 | var $finalFile = null; |
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| 57 | |||
| 58 | function __construct($options = array()){ |
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| 61 | |||
| 62 | /** |
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| 63 | * Preform requested callbacks on the filename. |
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| 64 | * |
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| 65 | * @var string chosen filename |
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| 66 | * @return string of resulting filename |
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| 67 | * @access private |
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| 68 | */ |
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| 69 | function __handleFileNameCallback($fileName){ |
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| 92 | |||
| 93 | /** |
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| 94 | * Preform requested target patch checks depending on the unique setting |
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| 95 | * |
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| 96 | * @var string chosen filename target_path |
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| 97 | * @return string of resulting target_path |
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| 98 | * @access private |
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| 99 | */ |
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| 100 | function __handleUnique($target_path){ |
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| 111 | |||
| 112 | /** |
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| 113 | * processFile will take a file, or use the current file given to it |
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| 114 | * and attempt to save the file to the file system. |
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| 115 | * processFile will check to make sure the file is there, and its type is allowed to be saved. |
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| 116 | * |
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| 117 | * @param file array of uploaded file (optional) |
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| 118 | * @return String | false String of finalFile name saved to the file system or false if unable to save to file system. |
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| 119 | * @access public |
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| 120 | */ |
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| 121 | function processFile($file = null){ |
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| 149 | |||
| 150 | /** |
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| 151 | * setFile will set a this->file if given one. |
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| 152 | * |
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| 153 | * @param file array of uploaded file. (optional) |
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| 154 | * @return void |
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| 155 | */ |
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| 156 | function setFile($file = null){ |
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| 159 | |||
| 160 | /** |
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| 161 | * Returns the extension of the uploaded filename. |
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| 162 | * |
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| 163 | * @return string $extension A filename extension |
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| 164 | * @param file array of uploaded file (optional) |
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| 165 | * @access protected |
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| 166 | */ |
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| 167 | function _ext($file = null){ |
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| 171 | |||
| 172 | /** |
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| 173 | * Adds error messages to the component |
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| 174 | * |
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| 175 | * @param string $text String of error message to save |
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| 176 | * @return void |
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| 177 | * @access protected |
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| 178 | */ |
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| 179 | function _error($text){ |
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| 182 | |||
| 183 | /** |
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| 184 | * Checks if the uploaded type is allowed defined in the allowedTypes |
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| 185 | * |
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| 186 | * @return boolean if type is accepted |
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| 187 | * @param file array of uploaded file (optional) |
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| 188 | * @access public |
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| 189 | */ |
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| 190 | function checkType($file = null){ |
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| 216 | |||
| 217 | /** |
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| 218 | * Checks if there is a file uploaded |
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| 219 | * |
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| 220 | * @return void |
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| 221 | * @access public |
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| 222 | * @param file array of uploaded file (optional) |
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| 223 | */ |
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| 224 | function checkFile($file = null){ |
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| 236 | |||
| 237 | /** |
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| 238 | * Checks if the file uploaded exceeds the maxFileSize setting (if there is onw) |
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| 239 | * |
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| 240 | * @return boolean |
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| 241 | * @access public |
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| 242 | * @param file array of uploaded file (optional) |
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| 243 | */ |
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| 244 | function checkSize($file = null){ |
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| 260 | |||
| 261 | /** |
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| 262 | * removeFile removes a specific file from the uploaded directory |
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| 263 | * |
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| 264 | * @param string $name A reference to the filename to delete from the uploadDirectory |
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| 265 | * @return boolean |
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| 266 | * @access public |
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| 267 | */ |
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| 268 | function removeFile($name = null){ |
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| 283 | |||
| 284 | /** |
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| 285 | * hasUpload |
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| 286 | * |
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| 287 | * @return boolean true | false depending if a file was actually uploaded. |
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| 288 | * @param file array of uploaded file (optional) |
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| 289 | */ |
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| 290 | function hasUpload($file = null){ |
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| 294 | |||
| 295 | /** |
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| 296 | * @return boolean true if errors were detected. |
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| 297 | */ |
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| 298 | function hasErrors(){ |
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| 301 | |||
| 302 | /** |
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| 303 | * showErrors itterates through the errors array |
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| 304 | * and returns a concatinated string of errors sepearated by |
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| 305 | * the $sep |
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| 306 | * |
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| 307 | * @param string $sep A seperated defaults to <br /> |
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| 308 | * @return string |
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| 309 | * @access public |
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| 310 | */ |
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| 311 | function showErrors($sep = " "){ |
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| 318 | |||
| 319 | /** |
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| 320 | * Searches through the $haystack for a $key. |
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| 321 | * |
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| 322 | * @param string $needle String of key to search for in $haystack |
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| 323 | * @param array $haystack Array of which to search for $needle |
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| 324 | * @return boolean true if given key is in an array |
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| 325 | * @access protected |
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| 326 | */ |
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| 327 | function _multiArrayKeyExists($needle, $haystack) { |
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| 342 | |||
| 343 | } |
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| 344 | ?> |
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Adding explicit visibility (
private,protected, orpublic) is generally recommend to communicate to other developers how, and from where this method is intended to be used.