Complex classes like Request often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Request, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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20 | class Request |
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21 | { |
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22 | /** @var string The HTTP method (commonly GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, HEAD) */ |
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23 | public $method = ''; |
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24 | |||
25 | /** |
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26 | * @var array A numeric array containing valid URL parameters. For a route |
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27 | * path like /users/*, a Request for /users/alganet should have an array |
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28 | * equivalent to ['alganet'] |
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29 | */ |
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30 | public $params = array(); |
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31 | |||
32 | /** @var AbstractRoute A route matched for this request */ |
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33 | public $route; |
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34 | |||
35 | /** @var string The called URI */ |
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36 | public $uri = ''; |
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37 | |||
38 | /** |
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39 | * @param string $method The HTTP method |
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40 | * @param string $uri The called URI |
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41 | */ |
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42 | 130 | public function __construct($method = null, $uri = null) |
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43 | { |
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44 | //Tries to infer request variables only if null |
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45 | 130 | if (is_null($method)) { |
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46 | 5 | $method = isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']) |
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47 | 5 | ? $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] |
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48 | 5 | : 'GET'; |
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49 | 5 | } |
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50 | |||
51 | 130 | if (is_null($uri)) { |
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52 | 6 | $uri = isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']) |
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53 | 6 | ? $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] |
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54 | 6 | : '/'; |
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55 | 6 | } |
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56 | |||
57 | 130 | $uri = parse_url($uri, PHP_URL_PATH); |
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58 | 130 | $this->uri = rtrim($uri, ' /'); //We always ignore the last / |
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59 | 130 | $this->method = strtoupper($method); //normalizing the HTTP method |
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60 | 130 | } |
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61 | |||
62 | /** |
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63 | * Converting this request to string dispatch |
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64 | */ |
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65 | 7 | public function __toString() |
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69 | |||
70 | /** |
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71 | * Declares an error handler for a single Router::errorRoute instance on the |
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72 | * fly before dispatching the request, so the application can capture the |
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73 | * errors. These are cleaned after dispatching by forwardErrors() |
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74 | * |
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75 | * @see Respect\Rest\Request::forwardErrors |
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76 | * @see http://php.net/set_error_handler |
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77 | * |
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78 | * @return mixed The previous error handler |
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79 | */ |
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80 | 111 | protected function prepareForErrorForwards() |
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92 | |||
93 | /** |
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94 | * Iterates over routines to find instances of |
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95 | * Respect\Rest\Routines\ProxyableBy and call them, forwarding if |
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96 | * necessary |
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97 | * |
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98 | * @see Respect\Rest\Routines\ProxyableBy |
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99 | * @see Respect\Rest\Request::routineCall |
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100 | * |
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101 | * @return mixed A route forwarding or false |
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102 | */ |
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103 | 111 | protected function processPreRoutines() |
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125 | |||
126 | /** |
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127 | * Iterates over routines to find instances of |
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128 | * Respect\Rest\Routines\ProxyableThrough and call them, forwarding if |
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129 | * necessary |
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130 | * |
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131 | * @see Respect\Rest\Routines\ProxyableThrough |
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132 | * @see Respect\Rest\Request::routineCall |
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133 | * |
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134 | * @return mixed A route forwarding or false |
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135 | */ |
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136 | 105 | protected function processPosRoutines($response) |
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165 | |||
166 | /** |
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167 | * Restores the previous error handler if present then check error routes |
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168 | * for logged errors, forwarding them or returning null silently |
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169 | * |
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170 | * @param mixed $errorHandler Some error handler (internal or external to |
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171 | * Respect) |
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172 | * |
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173 | * @return mixed A route forwarding or a silent null |
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174 | */ |
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175 | 105 | protected function forwardErrors($errorHandler) |
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191 | |||
192 | /** |
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193 | * Does a catch-like operation on an exception based on previously |
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194 | * declared instances from Router::exceptionRoute |
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195 | * |
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196 | * @param Exception $e Any exception |
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197 | * |
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198 | * @return mixed A route forwarding or a silent null |
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199 | */ |
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200 | 2 | protected function catchExceptions($e) |
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215 | |||
216 | /** |
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217 | * Generates and returns the response from the current route |
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218 | * |
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219 | * @return string A response! |
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220 | */ |
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221 | 115 | public function response() |
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261 | |||
262 | /** |
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263 | * Calls a routine on the current route and returns its result |
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264 | * |
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265 | * @param string $type The name of the routine (accept, when, etc) |
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266 | * @param string $method The method name (GET, HEAD, POST, etc) |
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267 | * @param Routinable $routine Some routine instance |
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268 | * @param array $params Params from the routine |
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269 | * |
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270 | * @return mixed Whatever the routine returns |
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271 | */ |
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272 | 54 | public function routineCall($type, $method, Routinable $routine, &$params) |
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295 | |||
296 | /** |
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297 | * Extracts a parameter value from the current route |
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298 | * |
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299 | * @param ReflectionFunctionAbstract $callback Any function reflection |
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300 | * @param ReflectionParameter $routeParam Any parameter reflection |
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301 | * @param array $params Request URI params |
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302 | * |
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303 | * @return mixed a value from the reflected param |
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304 | */ |
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305 | 10 | protected function extractRouteParam( |
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326 | |||
327 | /** |
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328 | * Forwards a route |
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329 | * |
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330 | * @param AbstractRoute $route Any route |
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331 | * |
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332 | * @return Response from the forwarded route |
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333 | */ |
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334 | 5 | public function forward(AbstractRoute $route) |
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340 | } |
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341 |
Instead of super-globals, we recommend to explicitly inject the dependencies of your class. This makes your code less dependent on global state and it becomes generally more testable: