Complex classes like Request often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Request, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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20 | class Request |
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21 | { |
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22 | /** @var string The HTTP method (commonly GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, HEAD) */ |
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23 | public $method = ''; |
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24 | |||
25 | /** |
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26 | * @var array A numeric array containing valid URL parameters. For a route |
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27 | * path like /users/*, a Request for /users/alganet should have an array |
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28 | * equivalent to ['alganet'] |
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29 | */ |
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30 | public $params = array(); |
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31 | |||
32 | /** @var AbstractRoute A route matched for this request */ |
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33 | public $route; |
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34 | |||
35 | /** @var string The called URI */ |
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36 | public $uri = ''; |
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37 | |||
38 | /** |
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39 | * @param string $method The HTTP method |
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40 | * @param string $uri The called URI |
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41 | */ |
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42 | 130 | public function __construct($method = null, $uri = null) |
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43 | { |
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44 | //Tries to infer request variables only if null |
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45 | 130 | if (is_null($method)) { |
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46 | 5 | $method = isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']) |
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47 | 5 | ? $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] |
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48 | 5 | : 'GET'; |
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49 | } |
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50 | |||
51 | 130 | if (is_null($uri)) { |
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52 | 6 | $uri = isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']) |
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53 | 6 | ? $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] |
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54 | 6 | : '/'; |
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55 | } |
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56 | |||
57 | 130 | $uri = parse_url($uri, PHP_URL_PATH); |
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58 | 130 | $this->uri = rtrim($uri, ' /'); //We always ignore the last / |
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59 | 130 | $this->method = strtoupper($method); //normalizing the HTTP method |
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60 | 130 | } |
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61 | |||
62 | /** |
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63 | * Converting this request to string dispatch |
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64 | */ |
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65 | 7 | public function __toString() |
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69 | |||
70 | /** |
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71 | * Declares an error handler for a single Router::errorRoute instance on the |
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72 | * fly before dispatching the request, so the application can capture the |
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73 | * errors. These are cleaned after dispatching by forwardErrors() |
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74 | * |
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75 | * @see Respect\Rest\Request::forwardErrors |
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76 | * @see http://php.net/set_error_handler |
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77 | * |
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78 | * @return mixed The previous error handler |
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79 | */ |
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80 | 111 | protected function prepareForErrorForwards() |
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81 | { |
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82 | 111 | foreach ($this->route->sideRoutes as $sideRoute) { |
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83 | if ($sideRoute instanceof Routes\Error) { |
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84 | return set_error_handler( |
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85 | function () use ($sideRoute) { |
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86 | $sideRoute->errors[] = func_get_args(); |
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87 | } |
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88 | ); |
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89 | } |
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90 | } |
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91 | 111 | } |
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92 | |||
93 | /** |
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94 | * Iterates over routines to find instances of |
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95 | * Respect\Rest\Routines\ProxyableBy and call them, forwarding if |
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96 | * necessary |
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97 | * |
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98 | * @see Respect\Rest\Routines\ProxyableBy |
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99 | * @see Respect\Rest\Request::routineCall |
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100 | * |
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101 | * @return mixed A route forwarding or false |
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102 | */ |
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103 | 111 | protected function processPreRoutines() |
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104 | { |
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105 | 111 | foreach ($this->route->routines as $routine) { |
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106 | 48 | if (!$routine instanceof ProxyableBy) { |
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107 | 9 | continue; |
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108 | } else { |
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109 | 40 | $result = $this->routineCall( |
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110 | 40 | 'by', |
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111 | 40 | $this->method, |
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112 | 40 | $routine, |
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113 | 40 | $this->params |
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114 | ); |
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115 | |||
116 | //Routine returned an instance, let's forward it |
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117 | 40 | if ($result instanceof AbstractRoute) { |
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118 | 2 | return $this->forward($result); |
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119 | 38 | } elseif (false === $result) { |
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120 | 4 | return false; |
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121 | } |
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122 | } |
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123 | } |
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124 | 107 | } |
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125 | |||
126 | /** |
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127 | * Iterates over routines to find instances of |
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128 | * Respect\Rest\Routines\ProxyableThrough and call them, forwarding if |
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129 | * necessary |
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130 | * |
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131 | * @see Respect\Rest\Routines\ProxyableThrough |
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132 | * @see Respect\Rest\Request::routineCall |
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133 | * |
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134 | * @return mixed A route forwarding or false |
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135 | */ |
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136 | 105 | protected function processPosRoutines($response) |
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137 | { |
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138 | 105 | $proxyResults = array(); |
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139 | |||
140 | 105 | foreach ($this->route->routines as $routine) { |
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141 | 42 | if ($routine instanceof ProxyableThrough) { |
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142 | 30 | $proxyResults[] = $this->routineCall( |
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143 | 30 | 'through', |
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144 | 30 | $this->method, |
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145 | 30 | $routine, |
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146 | 30 | $this->params |
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147 | ); |
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148 | } |
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149 | } |
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150 | |||
151 | //Some routine returned a callback as its result. Let's run |
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152 | //these callbacks on our actual response. |
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153 | //This is mainly used by accept() and similar ones. |
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154 | 105 | foreach ($proxyResults as $proxyCallback) { |
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155 | 30 | if (is_callable($proxyCallback)) { |
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156 | 28 | $response = call_user_func_array( |
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157 | 28 | $proxyCallback, |
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158 | 28 | array($response) |
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159 | ); |
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160 | } |
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161 | } |
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162 | |||
163 | 105 | return $response; |
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164 | } |
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165 | |||
166 | /** |
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167 | * Restores the previous error handler if present then check error routes |
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168 | * for logged errors, forwarding them or returning null silently |
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169 | * |
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170 | * @param mixed $errorHandler Some error handler (internal or external to |
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171 | * Respect) |
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172 | * |
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173 | * @return mixed A route forwarding or a silent null |
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174 | */ |
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175 | 105 | protected function forwardErrors($errorHandler) |
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176 | { |
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177 | 105 | if (isset($errorHandler)) { |
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178 | if (!$errorHandler) { |
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179 | restore_error_handler(); |
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180 | } else { |
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181 | set_error_handler($errorHandler); |
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182 | } |
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183 | } |
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184 | |||
185 | 105 | foreach ($this->route->sideRoutes as $sideRoute) { |
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186 | if ($sideRoute instanceof Routes\Error && $sideRoute->errors) { |
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187 | return $this->forward($sideRoute); |
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188 | } |
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189 | } |
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190 | 105 | } |
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191 | |||
192 | /** |
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193 | * Does a catch-like operation on an exception based on previously |
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194 | * declared instances from Router::exceptionRoute |
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195 | * |
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196 | * @param Exception $e Any exception |
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197 | * |
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198 | * @return mixed A route forwarding or a silent null |
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199 | */ |
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200 | 2 | protected function catchExceptions($e) |
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201 | { |
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202 | 2 | foreach ($this->route->sideRoutes as $sideRoute) { |
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203 | $exceptionClass = get_class($e); |
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204 | if ( |
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205 | $exceptionClass === $sideRoute->class |
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206 | || $sideRoute->class === 'Exception' |
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207 | || $sideRoute->class === '\Exception' |
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208 | ) { |
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209 | $sideRoute->exception = $e; |
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210 | |||
211 | return $this->forward($sideRoute); |
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212 | } |
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213 | } |
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214 | 2 | } |
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215 | |||
216 | /** |
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217 | * Generates and returns the response from the current route |
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218 | * |
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219 | * @return string A response! |
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220 | */ |
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221 | 115 | public function response() |
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261 | |||
262 | /** |
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263 | * Calls a routine on the current route and returns its result |
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264 | * |
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265 | * @param string $type The name of the routine (accept, when, etc) |
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266 | * @param string $method The method name (GET, HEAD, POST, etc) |
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267 | * @param Routinable $routine Some routine instance |
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268 | * @param array $params Params from the routine |
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269 | * |
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270 | * @return mixed Whatever the routine returns |
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271 | */ |
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272 | 54 | public function routineCall($type, $method, Routinable $routine, &$params) |
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273 | { |
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274 | 54 | $reflection = $this->route->getReflection( |
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275 | //GET and HEAD are the same for routines |
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276 | 54 | $method == 'HEAD' ? 'GET' : $method |
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277 | ); |
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278 | |||
279 | 54 | $callbackParameters = array(); |
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280 | |||
281 | 54 | if (!$routine instanceof ParamSynced) { |
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282 | 36 | $callbackParameters = $params; |
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283 | } else { |
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284 | 18 | foreach ($routine->getParameters() as $parameter) { |
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285 | 10 | $callbackParameters[] = $this->extractRouteParam( |
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286 | 10 | $reflection, |
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287 | 10 | $parameter, |
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288 | 10 | $params |
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289 | ); |
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290 | } |
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291 | } |
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292 | |||
293 | 54 | return $routine->{$type}($this, $callbackParameters); |
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294 | } |
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295 | |||
296 | /** |
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297 | * Extracts a parameter value from the current route |
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298 | * |
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299 | * @param ReflectionFunctionAbstract $callback Any function reflection |
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300 | * @param ReflectionParameter $routeParam Any parameter reflection |
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301 | * @param array $params Request URI params |
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302 | * |
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303 | * @return mixed a value from the reflected param |
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304 | */ |
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305 | 10 | protected function extractRouteParam( |
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306 | ReflectionFunctionAbstract $callback, |
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307 | ReflectionParameter $routeParam, |
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308 | &$params |
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309 | ) { |
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310 | 10 | foreach ($callback->getParameters() as $callbackParamReflection) { |
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311 | //Check if parameters have same name and present (not filtered) |
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312 | if ( |
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313 | 9 | $callbackParamReflection->getName() === $routeParam->getName() |
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314 | 9 | && isset($params[$callbackParamReflection->getPosition()]) |
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315 | ) { |
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316 | 7 | return $params[$callbackParamReflection->getPosition()]; |
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317 | } |
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318 | } |
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319 | |||
320 | 6 | if ($routeParam->isDefaultValueAvailable()) { |
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321 | 3 | return $routeParam->getDefaultValue(); |
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322 | } |
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323 | |||
324 | 4 | return; |
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325 | } |
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326 | |||
327 | /** |
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328 | * Forwards a route |
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329 | * |
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330 | * @param AbstractRoute $route Any route |
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331 | * |
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332 | * @return Response from the forwarded route |
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333 | */ |
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334 | 5 | public function forward(AbstractRoute $route) |
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340 | } |
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341 |
Instead of super-globals, we recommend to explicitly inject the dependencies of your class. This makes your code less dependent on global state and it becomes generally more testable: