Complex classes like Request often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use Request, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
| 1 | <?php |
||
| 20 | class Request |
||
| 21 | { |
||
| 22 | /** @var string The HTTP method (commonly GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, HEAD) */ |
||
| 23 | public $method = ''; |
||
| 24 | |||
| 25 | /** |
||
| 26 | * @var array A numeric array containing valid URL parameters. For a route |
||
| 27 | * path like /users/*, a Request for /users/alganet should have an array |
||
| 28 | * equivalent to ['alganet'] |
||
| 29 | */ |
||
| 30 | public $params = array(); |
||
| 31 | |||
| 32 | /** @var AbstractRoute A route matched for this request */ |
||
| 33 | public $route; |
||
| 34 | |||
| 35 | /** @var string The called URI */ |
||
| 36 | public $uri = ''; |
||
| 37 | |||
| 38 | /** |
||
| 39 | * @param string $method The HTTP method |
||
| 40 | * @param string $uri The called URI |
||
| 41 | */ |
||
| 42 | 130 | public function __construct($method = null, $uri = null) |
|
|
|
|||
| 43 | { |
||
| 44 | //Tries to infer request variables only if null |
||
| 45 | 130 | if (is_null($method)) { |
|
| 46 | 5 | $method = isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']) |
|
| 47 | 5 | ? $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] |
|
| 48 | 5 | : 'GET'; |
|
| 49 | } |
||
| 50 | |||
| 51 | 130 | if (is_null($uri)) { |
|
| 52 | 6 | $uri = isset($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']) |
|
| 53 | 6 | ? $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] |
|
| 54 | 6 | : '/'; |
|
| 55 | } |
||
| 56 | |||
| 57 | 130 | $uri = parse_url($uri, PHP_URL_PATH); |
|
| 58 | 130 | $this->uri = rtrim($uri, ' /'); //We always ignore the last / |
|
| 59 | 130 | $this->method = strtoupper($method); //normalizing the HTTP method |
|
| 60 | 130 | } |
|
| 61 | |||
| 62 | /** |
||
| 63 | * Converting this request to string dispatch |
||
| 64 | */ |
||
| 65 | 7 | public function __toString() |
|
| 69 | |||
| 70 | /** |
||
| 71 | * Declares an error handler for a single Router::errorRoute instance on the |
||
| 72 | * fly before dispatching the request, so the application can capture the |
||
| 73 | * errors. These are cleaned after dispatching by forwardErrors() |
||
| 74 | * |
||
| 75 | * @see Respect\Rest\Request::forwardErrors |
||
| 76 | * @see http://php.net/set_error_handler |
||
| 77 | * |
||
| 78 | * @return mixed The previous error handler |
||
| 79 | */ |
||
| 80 | 111 | protected function prepareForErrorForwards() |
|
| 81 | { |
||
| 82 | 111 | foreach ($this->route->sideRoutes as $sideRoute) { |
|
| 83 | if ($sideRoute instanceof Routes\Error) { |
||
| 84 | return set_error_handler( |
||
| 85 | function () use ($sideRoute) { |
||
| 86 | $sideRoute->errors[] = func_get_args(); |
||
| 87 | } |
||
| 88 | ); |
||
| 89 | } |
||
| 90 | } |
||
| 91 | 111 | } |
|
| 92 | |||
| 93 | /** |
||
| 94 | * Iterates over routines to find instances of |
||
| 95 | * Respect\Rest\Routines\ProxyableBy and call them, forwarding if |
||
| 96 | * necessary |
||
| 97 | * |
||
| 98 | * @see Respect\Rest\Routines\ProxyableBy |
||
| 99 | * @see Respect\Rest\Request::routineCall |
||
| 100 | * |
||
| 101 | * @return mixed A route forwarding or false |
||
| 102 | */ |
||
| 103 | 111 | protected function processPreRoutines() |
|
| 104 | { |
||
| 105 | 111 | foreach ($this->route->routines as $routine) { |
|
| 106 | 48 | if (!$routine instanceof ProxyableBy) { |
|
| 107 | 9 | continue; |
|
| 108 | } else { |
||
| 109 | 40 | $result = $this->routineCall( |
|
| 110 | 40 | 'by', |
|
| 111 | 40 | $this->method, |
|
| 112 | 40 | $routine, |
|
| 113 | 40 | $this->params |
|
| 114 | ); |
||
| 115 | |||
| 116 | //Routine returned an instance, let's forward it |
||
| 117 | 40 | if ($result instanceof AbstractRoute) { |
|
| 118 | 2 | return $this->forward($result); |
|
| 119 | 38 | } elseif (false === $result) { |
|
| 120 | 4 | return false; |
|
| 121 | } |
||
| 122 | } |
||
| 123 | } |
||
| 124 | 107 | } |
|
| 125 | |||
| 126 | /** |
||
| 127 | * Iterates over routines to find instances of |
||
| 128 | * Respect\Rest\Routines\ProxyableThrough and call them, forwarding if |
||
| 129 | * necessary |
||
| 130 | * |
||
| 131 | * @see Respect\Rest\Routines\ProxyableThrough |
||
| 132 | * @see Respect\Rest\Request::routineCall |
||
| 133 | * |
||
| 134 | * @return mixed A route forwarding or false |
||
| 135 | */ |
||
| 136 | 105 | protected function processPosRoutines($response) |
|
| 137 | { |
||
| 138 | 105 | $proxyResults = array(); |
|
| 139 | |||
| 140 | 105 | foreach ($this->route->routines as $routine) { |
|
| 141 | 42 | if ($routine instanceof ProxyableThrough) { |
|
| 142 | 30 | $proxyResults[] = $this->routineCall( |
|
| 143 | 30 | 'through', |
|
| 144 | 30 | $this->method, |
|
| 145 | 30 | $routine, |
|
| 146 | 30 | $this->params |
|
| 147 | ); |
||
| 148 | } |
||
| 149 | } |
||
| 150 | |||
| 151 | //Some routine returned a callback as its result. Let's run |
||
| 152 | //these callbacks on our actual response. |
||
| 153 | //This is mainly used by accept() and similar ones. |
||
| 154 | 105 | foreach ($proxyResults as $proxyCallback) { |
|
| 155 | 30 | if (is_callable($proxyCallback)) { |
|
| 156 | 28 | $response = call_user_func_array( |
|
| 157 | 28 | $proxyCallback, |
|
| 158 | 28 | array($response) |
|
| 159 | ); |
||
| 160 | } |
||
| 161 | } |
||
| 162 | |||
| 163 | 105 | return $response; |
|
| 164 | } |
||
| 165 | |||
| 166 | /** |
||
| 167 | * Restores the previous error handler if present then check error routes |
||
| 168 | * for logged errors, forwarding them or returning null silently |
||
| 169 | * |
||
| 170 | * @param mixed $errorHandler Some error handler (internal or external to |
||
| 171 | * Respect) |
||
| 172 | * |
||
| 173 | * @return mixed A route forwarding or a silent null |
||
| 174 | */ |
||
| 175 | 105 | protected function forwardErrors($errorHandler) |
|
| 176 | { |
||
| 177 | 105 | if (isset($errorHandler)) { |
|
| 178 | if (!$errorHandler) { |
||
| 179 | restore_error_handler(); |
||
| 180 | } else { |
||
| 181 | set_error_handler($errorHandler); |
||
| 182 | } |
||
| 183 | } |
||
| 184 | |||
| 185 | 105 | foreach ($this->route->sideRoutes as $sideRoute) { |
|
| 186 | if ($sideRoute instanceof Routes\Error && $sideRoute->errors) { |
||
| 187 | return $this->forward($sideRoute); |
||
| 188 | } |
||
| 189 | } |
||
| 190 | 105 | } |
|
| 191 | |||
| 192 | /** |
||
| 193 | * Does a catch-like operation on an exception based on previously |
||
| 194 | * declared instances from Router::exceptionRoute |
||
| 195 | * |
||
| 196 | * @param Exception $e Any exception |
||
| 197 | * |
||
| 198 | * @return mixed A route forwarding or a silent null |
||
| 199 | */ |
||
| 200 | 2 | protected function catchExceptions($e) |
|
| 201 | { |
||
| 202 | 2 | foreach ($this->route->sideRoutes as $sideRoute) { |
|
| 203 | $exceptionClass = get_class($e); |
||
| 204 | if ( |
||
| 205 | $exceptionClass === $sideRoute->class |
||
| 206 | || $sideRoute->class === 'Exception' |
||
| 207 | || $sideRoute->class === '\Exception' |
||
| 208 | ) { |
||
| 209 | $sideRoute->exception = $e; |
||
| 210 | |||
| 211 | return $this->forward($sideRoute); |
||
| 212 | } |
||
| 213 | } |
||
| 214 | 2 | } |
|
| 215 | |||
| 216 | /** |
||
| 217 | * Generates and returns the response from the current route |
||
| 218 | * |
||
| 219 | * @return string A response! |
||
| 220 | */ |
||
| 221 | 115 | public function response() |
|
| 261 | |||
| 262 | /** |
||
| 263 | * Calls a routine on the current route and returns its result |
||
| 264 | * |
||
| 265 | * @param string $type The name of the routine (accept, when, etc) |
||
| 266 | * @param string $method The method name (GET, HEAD, POST, etc) |
||
| 267 | * @param Routinable $routine Some routine instance |
||
| 268 | * @param array $params Params from the routine |
||
| 269 | * |
||
| 270 | * @return mixed Whatever the routine returns |
||
| 271 | */ |
||
| 272 | 54 | public function routineCall($type, $method, Routinable $routine, &$params) |
|
| 273 | { |
||
| 274 | 54 | $reflection = $this->route->getReflection( |
|
| 275 | //GET and HEAD are the same for routines |
||
| 276 | 54 | $method == 'HEAD' ? 'GET' : $method |
|
| 277 | ); |
||
| 278 | |||
| 279 | 54 | $callbackParameters = array(); |
|
| 280 | |||
| 281 | 54 | if (!$routine instanceof ParamSynced) { |
|
| 282 | 36 | $callbackParameters = $params; |
|
| 283 | } else { |
||
| 284 | 18 | foreach ($routine->getParameters() as $parameter) { |
|
| 285 | 10 | $callbackParameters[] = $this->extractRouteParam( |
|
| 286 | 10 | $reflection, |
|
| 287 | 10 | $parameter, |
|
| 288 | 10 | $params |
|
| 289 | ); |
||
| 290 | } |
||
| 291 | } |
||
| 292 | |||
| 293 | 54 | return $routine->{$type}($this, $callbackParameters); |
|
| 294 | } |
||
| 295 | |||
| 296 | /** |
||
| 297 | * Extracts a parameter value from the current route |
||
| 298 | * |
||
| 299 | * @param ReflectionFunctionAbstract $callback Any function reflection |
||
| 300 | * @param ReflectionParameter $routeParam Any parameter reflection |
||
| 301 | * @param array $params Request URI params |
||
| 302 | * |
||
| 303 | * @return mixed a value from the reflected param |
||
| 304 | */ |
||
| 305 | 10 | protected function extractRouteParam( |
|
| 306 | ReflectionFunctionAbstract $callback, |
||
| 307 | ReflectionParameter $routeParam, |
||
| 308 | &$params |
||
| 309 | ) { |
||
| 310 | 10 | foreach ($callback->getParameters() as $callbackParamReflection) { |
|
| 311 | //Check if parameters have same name and present (not filtered) |
||
| 312 | if ( |
||
| 313 | 9 | $callbackParamReflection->getName() === $routeParam->getName() |
|
| 314 | 9 | && isset($params[$callbackParamReflection->getPosition()]) |
|
| 315 | ) { |
||
| 316 | 7 | return $params[$callbackParamReflection->getPosition()]; |
|
| 317 | } |
||
| 318 | } |
||
| 319 | |||
| 320 | 6 | if ($routeParam->isDefaultValueAvailable()) { |
|
| 321 | 3 | return $routeParam->getDefaultValue(); |
|
| 322 | } |
||
| 323 | |||
| 324 | 4 | return; |
|
| 325 | } |
||
| 326 | |||
| 327 | /** |
||
| 328 | * Forwards a route |
||
| 329 | * |
||
| 330 | * @param AbstractRoute $route Any route |
||
| 331 | * |
||
| 332 | * @return Response from the forwarded route |
||
| 333 | */ |
||
| 334 | 5 | public function forward(AbstractRoute $route) |
|
| 340 | } |
||
| 341 |
Instead of super-globals, we recommend to explicitly inject the dependencies of your class. This makes your code less dependent on global state and it becomes generally more testable: