|
1
|
|
|
import bz2 |
|
2
|
|
|
import copy |
|
3
|
|
|
import csv |
|
4
|
|
|
from itertools import zip_longest |
|
5
|
|
|
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Union |
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
import chardet |
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
from etlt.reader.Reader import Reader |
|
10
|
|
|
from etlt.reader.UniversalCsvReaderFormatHelper import UniversalCsvReaderFormatHelper |
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
class UniversalCsvReader(Reader): |
|
14
|
|
|
""" |
|
15
|
|
|
A universal CSV file reader. |
|
16
|
|
|
- Open uncompressed and gz, bz2 compressed files. |
|
17
|
|
|
- Auto encoding and field delimiter detection. |
|
18
|
|
|
""" |
|
19
|
|
|
sample_size = 64 * 1024 |
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
line_endings = ['\r\n', '\n\r', '\n', '\r'] |
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
delimiters = [',', ';', '\t', '|', ':'] |
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
26
|
|
|
def __init__(self, filenames: List[str], format_helper=None): |
|
27
|
|
|
""" |
|
28
|
|
|
Object constructor. |
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
:param list(str) filenames: A list of CSV file names. |
|
31
|
|
|
""" |
|
32
|
|
|
Reader.__init__(self) |
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
self._filenames: List[str] = filenames |
|
35
|
|
|
""" |
|
36
|
|
|
The name of the CSV files. |
|
37
|
|
|
""" |
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
self._file = None |
|
40
|
|
|
""" |
|
41
|
|
|
The current actual file object. |
|
42
|
|
|
""" |
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
self._csv_reader = None |
|
45
|
|
|
""" |
|
46
|
|
|
The current actual CSV file object. |
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
:type: _csv.reader |
|
49
|
|
|
""" |
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
self._mapping: Optional[Dict[str, int]] = None |
|
52
|
|
|
""" |
|
53
|
|
|
The mapping from column names to column numbers. |
|
54
|
|
|
""" |
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
self._filename: Optional[str] = None |
|
57
|
|
|
""" |
|
58
|
|
|
The name of the current file. |
|
59
|
|
|
""" |
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
self._helper = UniversalCsvReaderFormatHelper() if not format_helper else format_helper |
|
62
|
|
|
""" |
|
63
|
|
|
The helper for detecting the appropriate formatting parameters for reading the current CSV file. |
|
64
|
|
|
""" |
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
self._formatting_parameters: Dict[str, str] = dict() |
|
67
|
|
|
""" |
|
68
|
|
|
The CSV formatting parameters for reading the current CSV file. |
|
69
|
|
|
""" |
|
70
|
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
self._sample: Optional[Union[str, bytes]] = None |
|
72
|
|
|
""" |
|
73
|
|
|
The sample when detecting automatically formatting parameters. |
|
74
|
|
|
""" |
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
77
|
|
|
def __enter__(self): |
|
78
|
|
|
# Nothing to do. |
|
79
|
|
|
pass |
|
80
|
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
82
|
|
|
def __exit__(self, *_): |
|
83
|
|
|
self._close() |
|
84
|
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
86
|
|
|
def get_source_name(self) -> Optional[str]: |
|
87
|
|
|
""" |
|
88
|
|
|
Returns the current source file. |
|
89
|
|
|
""" |
|
90
|
|
|
return self._filename |
|
91
|
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
93
|
|
|
def next(self): |
|
94
|
|
|
""" |
|
95
|
|
|
Yields the next row from the source files. |
|
96
|
|
|
""" |
|
97
|
|
|
for self._filename in self._filenames: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
98
|
|
|
self._open() |
|
99
|
|
|
for row in self._csv_reader: |
|
100
|
|
|
self._row_number += 1 |
|
101
|
|
|
if self._mapping: |
|
102
|
|
|
yield {column_name: row[index] if 0 <= index < len(row) else '' for column_name, index in |
|
103
|
|
|
self._mapping.items()} |
|
104
|
|
|
elif self._fields: |
|
105
|
|
|
yield dict(zip_longest(self._fields, row, fillvalue='')) |
|
106
|
|
|
else: |
|
107
|
|
|
yield row |
|
108
|
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
self._close() |
|
110
|
|
|
self._row_number = -1 |
|
111
|
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
self._filename = None |
|
113
|
|
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
return |
|
115
|
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
117
|
|
|
@property |
|
118
|
|
|
def mapping(self) -> Optional[Dict[str, int]]: |
|
119
|
|
|
""" |
|
120
|
|
|
Getter for mapping. |
|
121
|
|
|
""" |
|
122
|
|
|
return copy.copy(self._mapping) |
|
123
|
|
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
125
|
|
|
@mapping.setter |
|
126
|
|
|
def mapping(self, mapping: Optional[Dict[str, int]]): |
|
127
|
|
|
""" |
|
128
|
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
""" |
|
130
|
|
|
self._mapping = mapping |
|
131
|
|
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
133
|
|
|
def _open_file(self, mode: str, encoding: Optional[str] = None) -> None: |
|
134
|
|
|
""" |
|
135
|
|
|
Opens the next current file. |
|
136
|
|
|
|
|
137
|
|
|
:param mode: The mode for opening the file. |
|
138
|
|
|
:param encoding: The encoding of the file. |
|
139
|
|
|
""" |
|
140
|
|
|
if self._filename[-4:] == '.bz2': |
|
141
|
|
|
self._file = bz2.open(self._filename, mode=mode, encoding=encoding) |
|
142
|
|
|
else: |
|
143
|
|
|
self._file = open(self._filename, mode=mode, encoding=encoding) |
|
144
|
|
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
146
|
|
|
def _close(self) -> None: |
|
147
|
|
|
""" |
|
148
|
|
|
Closes the current file. |
|
149
|
|
|
""" |
|
150
|
|
|
if self._file: |
|
151
|
|
|
self._file.close() |
|
152
|
|
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
154
|
|
|
def _get_sample(self, mode: str, encoding: Optional[str]) -> None: |
|
155
|
|
|
""" |
|
156
|
|
|
Get a sample from the next current input file. |
|
157
|
|
|
|
|
158
|
|
|
:param str mode: The mode for opening the file. |
|
159
|
|
|
:param str|None encoding: The encoding of the file. None for open the file in binary mode. |
|
160
|
|
|
""" |
|
161
|
|
|
self._open_file(mode, encoding) |
|
162
|
|
|
self._sample = self._file.read(UniversalCsvReader.sample_size) |
|
163
|
|
|
self._file.close() |
|
164
|
|
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
166
|
|
|
def _detect_encoding(self) -> None: |
|
167
|
|
|
""" |
|
168
|
|
|
Detects the encoding og the current file. |
|
169
|
|
|
""" |
|
170
|
|
|
self._formatting_parameters['encoding'] = chardet.detect(self._sample)['encoding'] |
|
171
|
|
|
|
|
172
|
|
|
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
173
|
|
|
def _detect_delimiter(self) -> None: |
|
174
|
|
|
""" |
|
175
|
|
|
Detects the field delimiter in the sample data. |
|
176
|
|
|
""" |
|
177
|
|
|
candidate_value = ',' |
|
178
|
|
|
candidate_count = 0 |
|
179
|
|
|
for delimiter in UniversalCsvReader.delimiters: |
|
180
|
|
|
count = self._sample.count(delimiter) |
|
181
|
|
|
if count > candidate_count: |
|
182
|
|
|
candidate_value = delimiter |
|
183
|
|
|
candidate_count = count |
|
184
|
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
self._formatting_parameters['delimiter'] = candidate_value |
|
186
|
|
|
|
|
187
|
|
|
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
188
|
|
|
def _detect_line_ending(self) -> None: |
|
189
|
|
|
""" |
|
190
|
|
|
Detects the line ending in the sample data. |
|
191
|
|
|
""" |
|
192
|
|
|
candidate_value = '\n' |
|
193
|
|
|
candidate_count = 0 |
|
194
|
|
|
for line_ending in UniversalCsvReader.line_endings: |
|
195
|
|
|
count = self._sample.count(line_ending) |
|
196
|
|
|
if count > candidate_count: |
|
197
|
|
|
candidate_value = line_ending |
|
198
|
|
|
candidate_count = count |
|
199
|
|
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
self._formatting_parameters['line_terminator'] = candidate_value |
|
201
|
|
|
|
|
202
|
|
|
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
|
203
|
|
|
def _open(self) -> None: |
|
204
|
|
|
""" |
|
205
|
|
|
Opens the next current file with proper settings for encoding and delimiter. |
|
206
|
|
|
""" |
|
207
|
|
|
self._sample = None |
|
208
|
|
|
|
|
209
|
|
|
formatting_parameters0 = { |
|
210
|
|
|
'encoding': 'auto', |
|
211
|
|
|
'delimiter': 'auto', |
|
212
|
|
|
'line_terminator': 'auto', |
|
213
|
|
|
'escape_char': '\\', |
|
214
|
|
|
'quote_char': '"'} |
|
215
|
|
|
formatting_parameters1 = self._helper.pass1(self._filename, formatting_parameters0) |
|
216
|
|
|
self._formatting_parameters = formatting_parameters1 |
|
217
|
|
|
|
|
218
|
|
|
# Detect encoding. |
|
219
|
|
|
if formatting_parameters1['encoding'] == 'auto': |
|
220
|
|
|
self._get_sample('rb', None) |
|
221
|
|
|
self._detect_encoding() |
|
222
|
|
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
# Detect delimiter. |
|
224
|
|
|
if formatting_parameters1['delimiter'] == 'auto': |
|
225
|
|
|
self._get_sample('rt', formatting_parameters1['encoding']) |
|
226
|
|
|
self._detect_delimiter() |
|
227
|
|
|
|
|
228
|
|
|
# Detect line terminators. |
|
229
|
|
|
if formatting_parameters1['line_terminator'] == 'auto': |
|
230
|
|
|
if not self._sample: |
|
231
|
|
|
self._get_sample('rt', formatting_parameters1['encoding']) |
|
232
|
|
|
self._detect_line_ending() |
|
233
|
|
|
|
|
234
|
|
|
self._formatting_parameters = self._helper.pass2(self._filename, |
|
235
|
|
|
self._formatting_parameters, |
|
236
|
|
|
formatting_parameters1) |
|
237
|
|
|
|
|
238
|
|
|
self._open_file('rt', formatting_parameters1['encoding']) |
|
239
|
|
|
self._csv_reader = csv.reader(self._file, |
|
240
|
|
|
delimiter=self._formatting_parameters['delimiter'], |
|
241
|
|
|
escapechar=self._formatting_parameters['escape_char'], |
|
242
|
|
|
lineterminator=self._formatting_parameters['line_terminator'], |
|
243
|
|
|
quotechar=self._formatting_parameters['quote_char']) # Ignored |
|
244
|
|
|
|
|
245
|
|
|
self._sample = None |
|
246
|
|
|
|
|
247
|
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
248
|
|
|
|