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<?php |
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namespace Childish\connection\traits; |
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use Closure; |
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use Exception; |
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use Throwable; |
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use Childish\support\Tools; |
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/** |
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* ManagesTransactions |
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* |
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* @author Pu ShaoWei <[email protected]> |
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* @date 2017/12/7 |
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* @version 1.0 |
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*/ |
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trait ManagesTransactions |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Execute a Closure within a transaction. |
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* |
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* @param \Closure $callback |
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* @param int $attempts |
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* @return mixed |
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* |
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* @throws \Exception|\Throwable |
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*/ |
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public function transaction(Closure $callback, $attempts = 1) |
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{ |
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for ($currentAttempt = 1; $currentAttempt <= $attempts; $currentAttempt++) { |
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$this->beginTransaction(); |
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// We'll simply execute the given callback within a try / catch block and if we |
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// catch any exception we can rollback this transaction so that none of this |
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// gets actually persisted to a database or stored in a permanent fashion. |
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try { |
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return $this->higherOrderTap($callback($this), function ($result) { |
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$this->commit(); |
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}); |
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} |
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// If we catch an exception we'll rollback this transaction and try again if we |
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// are not out of attempts. If we are out of attempts we will just throw the |
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// exception back out and let the developer handle an uncaught exceptions. |
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catch (Exception $e) { |
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$this->handleTransactionException( |
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$e, $currentAttempt, $attempts |
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); |
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} catch (Throwable $e) { |
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$this->rollBack(); |
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throw $e; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Handle an exception encountered when running a transacted statement. |
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* |
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* @param \Exception $e |
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* @param int $currentAttempt |
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* @param int $maxAttempts |
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* @return void |
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* |
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* @throws \Exception |
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*/ |
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protected function handleTransactionException($e, $currentAttempt, $maxAttempts) |
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{ |
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// On a deadlock, MySQL rolls back the entire transaction so we can't just |
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// retry the query. We have to throw this exception all the way out and |
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// let the developer handle it in another way. We will decrement too. |
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if ($this->causedByDeadlock($e) && |
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$this->transactions > 1) { |
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--$this->transactions; |
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throw $e; |
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} |
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// If there was an exception we will rollback this transaction and then we |
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// can check if we have exceeded the maximum attempt count for this and |
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// if we haven't we will return and try this query again in our loop. |
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$this->rollBack(); |
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if ($this->causedByDeadlock($e) && |
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$currentAttempt < $maxAttempts) { |
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return; |
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} |
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throw $e; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Start a new database transaction. |
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* |
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* @return void |
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* @throws \Exception |
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*/ |
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public function beginTransaction() |
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{ |
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$this->createTransaction(); |
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++$this->transactions; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Create a transaction within the database. |
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* |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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protected function createTransaction() |
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{ |
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if ($this->transactions == 0) { |
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try { |
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$this->getPdo()->beginTransaction(); |
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} catch (Exception $e) { |
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$this->handleBeginTransactionException($e); |
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} |
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} elseif ($this->transactions >= 1 && $this->queryGrammar->supportsSavepoints()) { |
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$this->createSavepoint(); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Create a save point within the database. |
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* |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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protected function createSavepoint() |
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{ |
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$this->getPdo()->exec( |
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$this->queryGrammar->compileSavepoint('trans'.($this->transactions + 1)) |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Handle an exception from a transaction beginning. |
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* |
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* @param \Exception $e |
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* @return void |
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* |
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* @throws \Exception |
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*/ |
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protected function handleBeginTransactionException($e) |
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{ |
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if ($this->causedByLostConnection($e)) { |
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$this->reconnect(); |
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$this->pdo->beginTransaction(); |
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} else { |
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throw $e; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Commit the active database transaction. |
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* |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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public function commit() |
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{ |
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if ($this->transactions == 1) { |
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$this->getPdo()->commit(); |
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} |
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$this->transactions = max(0, $this->transactions - 1); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Rollback the active database transaction. |
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* |
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* @param int|null $toLevel |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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public function rollBack($toLevel = null) |
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{ |
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// We allow developers to rollback to a certain transaction level. We will verify |
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// that this given transaction level is valid before attempting to rollback to |
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// that level. If it's not we will just return out and not attempt anything. |
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$toLevel = is_null($toLevel) |
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? $this->transactions - 1 |
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: $toLevel; |
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if ($toLevel < 0 || $toLevel >= $this->transactions) { |
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return; |
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} |
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// Next, we will actually perform this rollback within this database and fire the |
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// rollback event. We will also set the current transaction level to the given |
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// level that was passed into this method so it will be right from here out. |
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$this->performRollBack($toLevel); |
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$this->transactions = $toLevel; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Perform a rollback within the database. |
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* |
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* @param int $toLevel |
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* @return void |
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*/ |
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protected function performRollBack($toLevel) |
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{ |
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if ($toLevel == 0) { |
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$this->getPdo()->rollBack(); |
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} elseif ($this->queryGrammar->supportsSavepoints()) { |
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$this->getPdo()->exec( |
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$this->queryGrammar->compileSavepointRollBack('trans'.($toLevel + 1)) |
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); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the number of active transactions. |
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* |
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* @return int |
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*/ |
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public function transactionLevel() |
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{ |
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return $this->transactions; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Determine if the given exception was caused by a deadlock. |
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* |
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* @param \Exception $e |
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* @return bool |
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*/ |
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protected function causedByDeadlock(Exception $e) |
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{ |
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$message = $e->getMessage(); |
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return Tools::contains($message, [ |
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'Deadlock found when trying to get lock', |
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'deadlock detected', |
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'The database file is locked', |
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'database is locked', |
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'database table is locked', |
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'A table in the database is locked', |
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'has been chosen as the deadlock victim', |
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'Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction', |
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]); |
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} |
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} |
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This check looks for methods that are used by a trait but not required by it.
To illustrate, let’s look at the following code example
The trait
Idableprovides a methodequalsIdthat in turn relies on the methodgetId(). If this method does not exist on a class mixing in this trait, the method will fail.Adding the
getId()as an abstract method to the trait will make sure it is available.