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                #!/usr/bin/env python  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                import sys  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                import os  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    5
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                import time  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                import atexit  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                from signal import SIGTERM  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                class Daemon(object):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    Generic daemon class.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    Usage: subclass the Daemon class and override the run() method  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def __init__(self, pidfile, stdin='/dev/null', stdout='/dev/null',  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                 stderr='/dev/null'):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        self.stdin = stdin  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        self.stdout = stdout  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        self.stderr = stderr  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        self.pidfile = pidfile  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def daemonize(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        Do the UNIX double-fork magic.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        See Stevens' "Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment"  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        http://www.erlenstar.demon.co.uk/unix/faq_2.html#SEC16  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        (ISBN 0201563177)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        try:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            pid = os.fork()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            if pid > 0:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                # exit first parent  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                sys.exit(0)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        except OSError, e:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            sys.stderr.write("fork #1 failed: %d (%s)\n" | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                             % (e.errno, e.strerror))  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            sys.exit(1)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        # decouple from parent environment  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        os.chdir("/") | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        os.setsid()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        os.umask(0)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        # do second fork  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        try:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            pid = os.fork()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            if pid > 0:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                # exit from second parent  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                sys.exit(0)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        except OSError, e:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            sys.stderr.write("fork #2 failed: %d (%s)\n" | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                             % (e.errno, e.strerror))  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            sys.exit(1)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        # redirect standard file descriptors  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        sys.stdout.flush()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        sys.stderr.flush()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        si = file(self.stdin, 'r')  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        so = file(self.stdout, 'a+')  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        se = file(self.stderr, 'a+', 0)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        os.dup2(si.fileno(), sys.stdin.fileno())  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        os.dup2(so.fileno(), sys.stdout.fileno())  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        os.dup2(se.fileno(), sys.stderr.fileno())  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        # write pidfile  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        atexit.register(self.delpid)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        pid = str(os.getpid())  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        file(self.pidfile, 'w+').write("%s\n" % pid) | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def delpid(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        os.remove(self.pidfile)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def start(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        """Start the daemon."""  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        # Check for a pidfile to see if the daemon already runs  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        try:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            pf = file(self.pidfile, 'r')  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            pid = int(pf.read().strip())  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            pf.close()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        except IOError:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            pid = None  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if pid:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            message = "pidfile %s already exists. Daemon already running?\n"  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            sys.stderr.write(message % self.pidfile)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            sys.exit(1)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        # Start the daemon  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        self.daemonize()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        self.run()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    def stop(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        """Stop the daemon."""  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        # Get the pid from the pidfile  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        try:  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            pf = file(self.pidfile, 'r')  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            pid = int(pf.read().strip())  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            pf.close()  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        except IOError:  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            pid = None  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if not pid:  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            message = "pidfile %s does not exist. Daemon not running?\n"  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            sys.stderr.write(message % self.pidfile)  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            return  # not an error in a restart  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        # Try killing the daemon process  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        try:  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    113
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                            while 1:  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                os.kill(pid, SIGTERM)  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                time.sleep(0.1)  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    116
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                        except OSError, err:  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    117
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                            err = str(err)  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    118
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                            if err.find("No such process") > 0: | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                if os.path.exists(self.pidfile):  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    120
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                                    os.remove(self.pidfile)  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    121
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                            else:  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    122
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                                print str(err)  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    123
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                                sys.exit(1)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    124
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                    125
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                    def restart(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    126
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                        """Restart the daemon."""  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    127
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                        self.stop()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    128
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                        self.start()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    129
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                    130
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                    def run(self):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    131
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                        """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    132
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                        You should override this method when you subclass Daemon.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    133
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                        It will be called after the process has been  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    134
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                        daemonized by start() or restart().  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 
                    135
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                        """  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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                    136
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