Conditions | 12 |
Total Lines | 88 |
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Small methods make your code easier to understand, in particular if combined with a good name. Besides, if your method is small, finding a good name is usually much easier.
For example, if you find yourself adding comments to a method's body, this is usually a good sign to extract the commented part to a new method, and use the comment as a starting point when coming up with a good name for this new method.
Commonly applied refactorings include:
If many parameters/temporary variables are present:
Complex classes like ActionAliasFormatParser.get_extracted_param_value() often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
1 | # Licensed to the StackStorm, Inc ('StackStorm') under one or more |
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34 | def get_extracted_param_value(self): |
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35 | """ |
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36 | Match command against the format string and extract paramters from the command string. |
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37 | |||
38 | :rtype: ``dict`` |
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39 | """ |
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40 | result = {} |
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41 | |||
42 | param_stream = self._param_stream |
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43 | |||
44 | # As there's a lot of questions about using regular expressions, |
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45 | # I'll try to be thorough when documenting this code. |
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46 | |||
47 | # I'll split the whole convoluted regex into snippets to make it |
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48 | # a bit more readable (hopefully). |
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49 | snippets = dict() |
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50 | |||
51 | # Formats for keys and values: key is a non-spaced string, |
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52 | # value is anything in quotes or curly braces, or a single word. |
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53 | snippets['key'] = r'\s*(\S+?)\s*' |
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54 | snippets['value'] = r'""|\'\'|"(.+?)"|\'(.+?)\'|({.+?})|(\S+)' |
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55 | |||
56 | # Extended value: also matches unquoted text (caution). |
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57 | snippets['ext_value'] = r'""|\'\'|"(.+?)"|\'(.+?)\'|({.+?})|(.+?)' |
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58 | |||
59 | # Key-value pair: |
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60 | snippets['pairs'] = r'(?:^|\s+){key}=({value})'.format(**snippets) |
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61 | |||
62 | # End of string: multiple space-separated key-value pairs: |
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63 | snippets['ending'] = r'.*?(({pairs}\s*)*)$'.format(**snippets) |
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64 | |||
65 | # Default value in optional parameters: |
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66 | snippets['default'] = r'\s*=\s*(?:{ext_value})\s*'.format(**snippets) |
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67 | |||
68 | # Optional parameter (has a default value): |
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69 | snippets['optional'] = '{{' + snippets['key'] + snippets['default'] + '}}' |
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70 | |||
71 | # Required parameter (no default value): |
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72 | snippets['required'] = '{{' + snippets['key'] + '}}' |
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73 | |||
74 | # 1. Matching the arbitrary key-value pairs at the end of the command |
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75 | # to support extra parameters (not specified in the format string), |
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76 | # and cutting them from the command string afterwards. |
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77 | ending_pairs = re.match(snippets['ending'], param_stream, re.DOTALL) |
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78 | has_ending_pairs = ending_pairs and ending_pairs.group(1) |
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79 | if has_ending_pairs: |
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80 | kv_pairs = re.findall(snippets['pairs'], ending_pairs.group(1), re.DOTALL) |
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81 | param_stream = param_stream.replace(ending_pairs.group(1), '') |
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82 | param_stream = " %s " % (param_stream) |
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83 | |||
84 | # 2. Matching optional parameters (with default values). |
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85 | optional = re.findall(snippets['optional'], self._format, re.DOTALL) |
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86 | |||
87 | # Transforming our format string into a regular expression, |
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88 | # substituting {{ ... }} with regex named groups, so that param_stream |
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89 | # matched against this expression yields a dict of params with values. |
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90 | param_match = r'\1["\']?(?P<\2>(?:(?<=\').+?(?=\')|(?<=").+?(?=")|{.+?}|.+?))["\']?' |
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91 | reg = re.sub(r'(\s*)' + snippets['optional'], r'(?:' + param_match + r')?', self._format) |
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92 | reg = re.sub(r'(\s*)' + snippets['required'], param_match, reg) |
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93 | reg = '^\s*' + reg + r'\s*$' |
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94 | |||
95 | # 3. Matching the command against our regex to get the param values |
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96 | matched_stream = re.match(reg, param_stream, re.DOTALL) |
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97 | |||
98 | if not matched_stream: |
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99 | # If no match is found we throw since this indicates provided user string (command) |
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100 | # didn't match the provided format string |
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101 | raise ParseException('Command "%s" doesn\'t match format string "%s"' % |
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102 | (self._param_stream, self._format)) |
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103 | |||
104 | # Compiling results from the steps 1-3. |
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105 | if matched_stream: |
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106 | result = matched_stream.groupdict() |
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107 | |||
108 | for param in optional: |
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109 | matched_value = result[param[0]] if matched_stream else None |
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110 | matched_result = matched_value or ''.join(param[1:]) |
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111 | if matched_result is not None: |
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112 | result[param[0]] = matched_result |
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113 | |||
114 | if has_ending_pairs: |
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115 | for pair in kv_pairs: |
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116 | result[pair[0]] = ''.join(pair[2:]) |
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117 | |||
118 | if self._format and not (self._param_stream.strip() or any(result.values())): |
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119 | raise ParseException('No value supplied and no default value found.') |
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120 | |||
121 | return result |
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122 | |||
145 |
Escape sequences in Python are generally interpreted according to rules similar to standard C. Only if strings are prefixed with
r
orR
are they interpreted as regular expressions.The escape sequence that was used indicates that you might have intended to write a regular expression.
Learn more about the available escape sequences. in the Python documentation.