| 1 |  |  | # Licensed to the StackStorm, Inc ('StackStorm') under one or more | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 2 |  |  | # contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 3 |  |  | # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 4 |  |  | # The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 5 |  |  | # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 6 |  |  | # the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 7 |  |  | # | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 8 |  |  | #     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 9 |  |  | # | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 10 |  |  | # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 11 |  |  | # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 12 |  |  | # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 13 |  |  | # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 14 |  |  | # limitations under the License. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 15 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 16 |  |  | # pylint: disable=no-member | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 17 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 18 |  |  | import abc | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 19 |  |  | import copy | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 20 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 21 |  |  | from oslo_config import cfg | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 22 |  |  | from mongoengine import ValidationError | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 23 |  |  | import pecan | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 24 |  |  | from pecan import rest | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 25 |  |  | import six | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 26 |  |  | from six.moves import http_client | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 27 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 28 |  |  | from st2common.models.api.base import jsexpose | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 29 |  |  | from st2common import log as logging | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 30 |  |  | from st2common.models.system.common import InvalidResourceReferenceError | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 31 |  |  | from st2common.models.system.common import ResourceReference | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 32 |  |  | from st2common.exceptions.db import StackStormDBObjectNotFoundError | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 33 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 34 |  |  | LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 35 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 36 |  |  | RESERVED_QUERY_PARAMS = { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 37 |  |  |     'id': 'id', | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 38 |  |  |     'name': 'name', | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 39 |  |  |     'sort': 'order_by' | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 40 |  |  | } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 41 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 42 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 43 |  |  | @six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 44 |  |  | class ResourceController(rest.RestController): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 45 |  |  |     model = abc.abstractproperty | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 46 |  |  |     access = abc.abstractproperty | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 47 |  |  |     supported_filters = abc.abstractproperty | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 48 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 49 |  |  |     # Default kwargs passed to "APIClass.from_model" method | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 50 |  |  |     from_model_kwargs = {} | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 51 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 52 |  |  |     # Maximum value of limit which can be specified by user | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 53 |  |  |     max_limit = cfg.CONF.api.max_page_size | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 54 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 55 |  |  |     # Default number of items returned per page if no limit is explicitly provided | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 56 |  |  |     default_limit = 100 | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 57 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 58 |  |  |     query_options = { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 59 |  |  |         'sort': [] | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 60 |  |  |     } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 61 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 62 |  |  |     # A list of optional transformation functions for user provided filter values | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 63 |  |  |     filter_transform_functions = {} | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 64 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 65 |  |  |     # A list of attributes which can be specified using ?exclude_attributes filter | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 66 |  |  |     valid_exclude_attributes = [] | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 67 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 68 |  |  |     # Method responsible for retrieving an instance of the corresponding model DB object | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 69 |  |  |     # Note: This method should throw StackStormDBObjectNotFoundError if the corresponding DB | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 70 |  |  |     # object doesn't exist | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 71 |  |  |     get_one_db_method = None | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 72 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 73 |  |  |     def __init__(self): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 74 |  |  |         self.supported_filters = copy.deepcopy(self.__class__.supported_filters) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 75 |  |  |         self.supported_filters.update(RESERVED_QUERY_PARAMS) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 76 |  |  |         self.get_one_db_method = self._get_by_name_or_id | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 77 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 78 |  |  |     @jsexpose() | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 79 |  |  |     def get_all(self, **kwargs): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 80 |  |  |         return self._get_all(**kwargs) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 81 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 82 |  |  |     @jsexpose(arg_types=[str]) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 83 |  |  |     def get_one(self, id): | 
                            
                    |  |  |  | 
                                                                                        
                                                                                     | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 84 |  |  |         return self._get_one_by_id(id=id) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 85 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 86 |  |  |     def _get_all(self, exclude_fields=None, sort=None, offset=0, limit=None, query_options=None, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 87 |  |  |                  from_model_kwargs=None, **kwargs): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 88 |  |  |         """ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 89 |  |  |         :param exclude_fields: A list of object fields to exclude. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 90 |  |  |         :type exclude_fields: ``list`` | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 91 |  |  |         """ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 92 |  |  |         kwargs = copy.deepcopy(kwargs) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 93 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 94 |  |  |         exclude_fields = exclude_fields or [] | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 95 |  |  |         query_options = query_options if query_options else self.query_options | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 96 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 97 |  |  |         # TODO: Why do we use comma delimited string, user can just specify | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 98 |  |  |         # multiple values using ?sort=foo&sort=bar and we get a list back | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 99 |  |  |         sort = sort.split(',') if sort else [] | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 100 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 101 |  |  |         db_sort_values = [] | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 102 |  |  |         for sort_key in sort: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 103 |  |  |             if sort_key.startswith('-'): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 104 |  |  |                 direction = '-' | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 105 |  |  |                 sort_key = sort_key[1:] | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 106 |  |  |             elif sort_key.startswith('+'): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 107 |  |  |                 direction = '+' | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 108 |  |  |                 sort_key = sort_key[1:] | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 109 |  |  |             else: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 110 |  |  |                 direction = '' | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 111 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 112 |  |  |             if sort_key not in self.supported_filters: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 113 |  |  |                 # Skip unsupported sort key | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 114 |  |  |                 continue | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 115 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 116 |  |  |             sort_value = direction + self.supported_filters[sort_key] | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 117 |  |  |             db_sort_values.append(sort_value) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 118 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 119 |  |  |         default_sort_values = copy.copy(query_options.get('sort')) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 120 |  |  |         kwargs['sort'] = db_sort_values if db_sort_values else default_sort_values | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 121 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 122 |  |  |         # TODO: To protect us from DoS, we need to make max_limit mandatory | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 123 |  |  |         offset = int(offset) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 124 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 125 |  |  |         if limit and int(limit) > self.max_limit: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 126 |  |  |             # TODO: We should throw here, I don't like this. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 127 |  |  |             msg = 'Limit "%s" specified, maximum value is "%s"' % (limit, self.max_limit) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 128 |  |  |             raise ValueError(msg) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 129 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 130 |  |  |         eop = offset + int(limit) if limit else None | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 131 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 132 |  |  |         filters = {} | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 133 |  |  |         for k, v in six.iteritems(self.supported_filters): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 134 |  |  |             filter_value = kwargs.get(k, None) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 135 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 136 |  |  |             if not filter_value: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 137 |  |  |                 continue | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 138 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 139 |  |  |             value_transform_function = self.filter_transform_functions.get(k, None) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 140 |  |  |             value_transform_function = value_transform_function or (lambda value: value) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 141 |  |  |             filter_value = value_transform_function(value=filter_value) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 142 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 143 |  |  |             filters['__'.join(v.split('.'))] = filter_value | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 144 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 145 |  |  |         extra = { | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 146 |  |  |             'filters': filters, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 147 |  |  |             'sort': sort, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 148 |  |  |             'offset': offset, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 149 |  |  |             'limit': limit | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 150 |  |  |         } | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 151 |  |  |         LOG.info('GET all %s with filters=%s' % (pecan.request.path, filters), extra=extra) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 152 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 153 |  |  |         instances = self.access.query(exclude_fields=exclude_fields, **filters) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 154 |  |  |         if limit == 1: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 155 |  |  |             # Perform the filtering on the DB side | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 156 |  |  |             instances = instances.limit(limit) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 157 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 158 |  |  |         if limit: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 159 |  |  |             pecan.response.headers['X-Limit'] = str(limit) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 160 |  |  |         pecan.response.headers['X-Total-Count'] = str(instances.count()) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 161 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 162 |  |  |         from_model_kwargs = from_model_kwargs or {} | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 163 |  |  |         from_model_kwargs.update(self._get_from_model_kwargs_for_request(request=pecan.request)) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 164 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 165 |  |  |         result = [] | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 166 |  |  |         for instance in instances[offset:eop]: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 167 |  |  |             item = self.model.from_model(instance, **from_model_kwargs) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 168 |  |  |             result.append(item) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 169 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 170 |  |  |         return result | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 171 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 172 |  |  |     def _get_one(self, id, exclude_fields=None): | 
                            
                    |  |  |  | 
                                                                                        
                                                                                     | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 173 |  |  |         # Note: This is here for backward compatibility reasons | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 174 |  |  |         return self._get_one_by_id(id=id, exclude_fields=exclude_fields) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 175 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 176 |  |  |     def _get_one_by_id(self, id, exclude_fields=None, from_model_kwargs=None): | 
                            
                    |  |  |  | 
                                                                                        
                                                                                     | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 177 |  |  |         """ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 178 |  |  |         :param exclude_fields: A list of object fields to exclude. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 179 |  |  |         :type exclude_fields: ``list`` | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 180 |  |  |         """ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 181 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 182 |  |  |         LOG.info('GET %s with id=%s', pecan.request.path, id) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 183 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 184 |  |  |         instance = self._get_by_id(resource_id=id, exclude_fields=exclude_fields) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 185 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 186 |  |  |         if not instance: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 187 |  |  |             msg = 'Unable to identify resource with id "%s".' % id | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 188 |  |  |             pecan.abort(http_client.NOT_FOUND, msg) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 189 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 190 |  |  |         from_model_kwargs = from_model_kwargs or {} | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 191 |  |  |         from_model_kwargs.update(self._get_from_model_kwargs_for_request(request=pecan.request)) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 192 |  |  |         result = self.model.from_model(instance, **from_model_kwargs) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 193 |  |  |         LOG.debug('GET %s with id=%s, client_result=%s', pecan.request.path, id, result) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 194 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 195 |  |  |         return result | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 196 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 197 |  |  |     def _get_one_by_name_or_id(self, name_or_id, exclude_fields=None, from_model_kwargs=None): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 198 |  |  |         """ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 199 |  |  |         :param exclude_fields: A list of object fields to exclude. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 200 |  |  |         :type exclude_fields: ``list`` | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 201 |  |  |         """ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 202 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 203 |  |  |         LOG.info('GET %s with name_or_id=%s', pecan.request.path, name_or_id) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 204 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 205 |  |  |         instance = self._get_by_name_or_id(name_or_id=name_or_id, exclude_fields=exclude_fields) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 206 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 207 |  |  |         if not instance: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 208 |  |  |             msg = 'Unable to identify resource with name_or_id "%s".' % (name_or_id) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 209 |  |  |             pecan.abort(http_client.NOT_FOUND, msg) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 210 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 211 |  |  |         from_model_kwargs = from_model_kwargs or {} | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 212 |  |  |         from_model_kwargs.update(self._get_from_model_kwargs_for_request(request=pecan.request)) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 213 |  |  |         result = self.model.from_model(instance, **from_model_kwargs) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 214 |  |  |         LOG.debug('GET %s with name_or_id=%s, client_result=%s', pecan.request.path, id, result) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 215 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 216 |  |  |         return result | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 217 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 218 |  |  |     def _get_one_by_pack_ref(self, pack_ref, exclude_fields=None, from_model_kwargs=None): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 219 |  |  |         LOG.info('GET %s with pack_ref=%s', pecan.request.path, pack_ref) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 220 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 221 |  |  |         instance = self._get_by_pack_ref(pack_ref=pack_ref, exclude_fields=exclude_fields) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 222 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 223 |  |  |         if not instance: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 224 |  |  |             msg = 'Unable to identify resource with pack_ref "%s".' % (pack_ref) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 225 |  |  |             pecan.abort(http_client.NOT_FOUND, msg) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 226 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 227 |  |  |         from_model_kwargs = from_model_kwargs or {} | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 228 |  |  |         from_model_kwargs.update(self._get_from_model_kwargs_for_request(request=pecan.request)) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 229 |  |  |         result = self.model.from_model(instance, **from_model_kwargs) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 230 |  |  |         LOG.debug('GET %s with pack_ref=%s, client_result=%s', pecan.request.path, id, result) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 231 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 232 |  |  |         return result | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 233 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 234 |  |  |     def _get_by_id(self, resource_id, exclude_fields=None): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 235 |  |  |         try: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 236 |  |  |             resource_db = self.access.get(id=resource_id, exclude_fields=exclude_fields) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 237 |  |  |         except ValidationError: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 238 |  |  |             resource_db = None | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 239 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 240 |  |  |         return resource_db | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 241 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 242 |  |  |     def _get_by_name(self, resource_name, exclude_fields=None): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 243 |  |  |         try: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 244 |  |  |             resource_db = self.access.get(name=resource_name, exclude_fields=exclude_fields) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 245 |  |  |         except Exception: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 246 |  |  |             resource_db = None | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 247 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 248 |  |  |         return resource_db | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 249 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 250 |  |  |     def _get_by_pack_ref(self, pack_ref, exclude_fields=None): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 251 |  |  |         try: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 252 |  |  |             resource_db = self.access.get(pack=pack_ref, exclude_fields=exclude_fields) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 253 |  |  |         except Exception: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 254 |  |  |             resource_db = None | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 255 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 256 |  |  |         return resource_db | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 257 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 258 |  |  |     def _get_by_name_or_id(self, name_or_id, exclude_fields=None): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 259 |  |  |         """ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 260 |  |  |         Retrieve resource object by an id of a name. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 261 |  |  |         """ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 262 |  |  |         resource_db = self._get_by_id(resource_id=name_or_id, exclude_fields=exclude_fields) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 263 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 264 |  |  |         if not resource_db: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 265 |  |  |             # Try name | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 266 |  |  |             resource_db = self._get_by_name(resource_name=name_or_id, exclude_fields=exclude_fields) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 267 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 268 |  |  |         if not resource_db: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 269 |  |  |             msg = 'Resource with a name or id "%s" not found' % (name_or_id) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 270 |  |  |             raise StackStormDBObjectNotFoundError(msg) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 271 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 272 |  |  |         return resource_db | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 273 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 274 |  |  |     def _get_from_model_kwargs_for_request(self, request): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 275 |  |  |         """ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 276 |  |  |         Retrieve kwargs which are passed to "LiveActionAPI.model" method. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 277 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 278 |  |  |         :param request: Pecan request object. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 279 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 280 |  |  |         :rtype: ``dict`` | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 281 |  |  |         """ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 282 |  |  |         return self.from_model_kwargs | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 283 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 284 |  |  |     def _get_one_by_scope_and_name(self, scope, name, from_model_kwargs=None): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 285 |  |  |         """ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 286 |  |  |         Retrieve an item given scope and name. Only KeyValuePair now has concept of 'scope'. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 287 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 288 |  |  |         :param scope: Scope the key belongs to. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 289 |  |  |         :type scope: ``str`` | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 290 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 291 |  |  |         :param name: Name of the key. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 292 |  |  |         :type name: ``str`` | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 293 |  |  |         """ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 294 |  |  |         instance = self.access.get_by_scope_and_name(scope=scope, name=name) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 295 |  |  |         if not instance: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 296 |  |  |             msg = 'KeyValuePair with name: %s and scope: %s not found in db.' % (name, scope) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 297 |  |  |             raise StackStormDBObjectNotFoundError(msg) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 298 |  |  |         from_model_kwargs = from_model_kwargs or {} | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 299 |  |  |         result = self.model.from_model(instance, **from_model_kwargs) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 300 |  |  |         LOG.debug('GET with scope=%s and name=%s, client_result=%s', scope, name, result) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 301 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 302 |  |  |         return result | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 303 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 304 |  |  |     def _validate_exclude_fields(self, exclude_fields): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 305 |  |  |         """ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 306 |  |  |         Validate that provided exclude fields are valid. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 307 |  |  |         """ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 308 |  |  |         if not exclude_fields: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 309 |  |  |             return exclude_fields | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 310 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 311 |  |  |         for field in exclude_fields: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 312 |  |  |             if field not in self.valid_exclude_attributes: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 313 |  |  |                 msg = 'Invalid or unsupported attribute specified: %s' % (field) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 314 |  |  |                 raise ValueError(msg) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 315 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 316 |  |  |         return exclude_fields | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 317 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 318 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 319 |  |  | class ContentPackResourceController(ResourceController): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 320 |  |  |     include_reference = False | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 321 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 322 |  |  |     def __init__(self): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 323 |  |  |         super(ContentPackResourceController, self).__init__() | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 324 |  |  |         self.get_one_db_method = self._get_by_ref_or_id | 
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 325 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 326 |  |  |     @jsexpose(arg_types=[str]) | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 327 |  |  |     def get_one(self, ref_or_id, from_model_kwargs=None): | 
                            
                    |  |  |  | 
                                                                                        
                                                                                     | 
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 328 |  |  |         return self._get_one(ref_or_id, from_model_kwargs=from_model_kwargs) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 329 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 330 |  |  |     @jsexpose() | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 331 |  |  |     def get_all(self, **kwargs): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 332 |  |  |         return self._get_all(**kwargs) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 333 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 334 |  |  |     def _get_one(self, ref_or_id, exclude_fields=None, from_model_kwargs=None): | 
                            
                    |  |  |  | 
                                                                                        
                                                                                     | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 335 |  |  |         LOG.info('GET %s with ref_or_id=%s', pecan.request.path, ref_or_id) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 336 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 337 |  |  |         try: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 338 |  |  |             instance = self._get_by_ref_or_id(ref_or_id=ref_or_id, exclude_fields=exclude_fields) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 339 |  |  |         except Exception as e: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 340 |  |  |             LOG.exception(e.message) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 341 |  |  |             pecan.abort(http_client.NOT_FOUND, e.message) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 342 |  |  |             return | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 343 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 344 |  |  |         from_model_kwargs = from_model_kwargs or {} | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 345 |  |  |         from_model_kwargs.update(self._get_from_model_kwargs_for_request(request=pecan.request)) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 346 |  |  |         result = self.model.from_model(instance, **from_model_kwargs) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 347 |  |  |         if result and self.include_reference: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 348 |  |  |             pack = getattr(result, 'pack', None) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 349 |  |  |             name = getattr(result, 'name', None) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 350 |  |  |             result.ref = ResourceReference(pack=pack, name=name).ref | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 351 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 352 |  |  |         LOG.debug('GET %s with ref_or_id=%s, client_result=%s', | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 353 |  |  |                   pecan.request.path, ref_or_id, result) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 354 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 355 |  |  |         return result | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 356 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 357 |  |  |     def _get_all(self, **kwargs): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 358 |  |  |         result = super(ContentPackResourceController, self)._get_all(**kwargs) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 359 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 360 |  |  |         if self.include_reference: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 361 |  |  |             for item in result: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 362 |  |  |                 pack = getattr(item, 'pack', None) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 363 |  |  |                 name = getattr(item, 'name', None) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 364 |  |  |                 item.ref = ResourceReference(pack=pack, name=name).ref | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 365 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 366 |  |  |         return result | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 367 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 368 |  |  |     def _get_by_ref_or_id(self, ref_or_id, exclude_fields=None): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 369 |  |  |         """ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 370 |  |  |         Retrieve resource object by an id of a reference. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 371 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 372 |  |  |         Note: This method throws StackStormDBObjectNotFoundError exception if the object is not | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 373 |  |  |         found in the database. | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 374 |  |  |         """ | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 375 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 376 |  |  |         if ResourceReference.is_resource_reference(ref_or_id): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 377 |  |  |             # references always contain a dot and id's can't contain it | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 378 |  |  |             is_reference = True | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 379 |  |  |         else: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 380 |  |  |             is_reference = False | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 381 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 382 |  |  |         if is_reference: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 383 |  |  |             resource_db = self._get_by_ref(resource_ref=ref_or_id, exclude_fields=exclude_fields) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 384 |  |  |         else: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 385 |  |  |             resource_db = self._get_by_id(resource_id=ref_or_id, exclude_fields=exclude_fields) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 386 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 387 |  |  |         if not resource_db: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 388 |  |  |             msg = 'Resource with a reference or id "%s" not found' % (ref_or_id) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 389 |  |  |             raise StackStormDBObjectNotFoundError(msg) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 390 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 391 |  |  |         return resource_db | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 392 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 393 |  |  |     def _get_by_ref(self, resource_ref, exclude_fields=None): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 394 |  |  |         try: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 395 |  |  |             ref = ResourceReference.from_string_reference(ref=resource_ref) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 396 |  |  |         except Exception: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 397 |  |  |             return None | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 398 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 399 |  |  |         resource_db = self.access.query(name=ref.name, pack=ref.pack, | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 400 |  |  |                                         exclude_fields=exclude_fields).first() | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 401 |  |  |         return resource_db | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 402 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 403 |  |  |     def _get_filters(self, **kwargs): | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 404 |  |  |         filters = copy.deepcopy(kwargs) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 405 |  |  |         ref = filters.get('ref', None) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 406 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 407 |  |  |         if ref: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 408 |  |  |             try: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 409 |  |  |                 ref_obj = ResourceReference.from_string_reference(ref=ref) | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 410 |  |  |             except InvalidResourceReferenceError: | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 411 |  |  |                 raise | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 412 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 413 |  |  |             filters['name'] = ref_obj.name | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 414 |  |  |             filters['pack'] = ref_obj.pack | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 415 |  |  |             del filters['ref'] | 
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
                | 416 |  |  |  | 
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
                | 417 |  |  |         return filters | 
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
                | 418 |  |  |  | 
            
                        
It is generally discouraged to redefine built-ins as this makes code very hard to read.