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# Licensed to the StackStorm, Inc ('StackStorm') under one or more |
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# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with |
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# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. |
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# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 |
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# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with |
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# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
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# |
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
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# |
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
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# limitations under the License. |
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import re |
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import sys |
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from sre_parse import ( |
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parse, AT, AT_BEGINNING, AT_BEGINNING_STRING, AT_END, AT_END_STRING, |
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BRANCH, SUBPATTERN, |
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) |
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from st2common.exceptions.content import ParseException |
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from st2common import log |
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__all__ = [ |
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'ActionAliasFormatParser', |
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'extract_parameters_for_action_alias_db', |
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'extract_parameters', |
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'search_regex_tokens', |
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] |
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LOG = log.getLogger(__name__) |
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# Python 3 compatibility |
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if sys.version_info > (3,): |
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SUBPATTERN_INDEX = 3 |
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else: |
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SUBPATTERN_INDEX = 1 |
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class ActionAliasFormatParser(object): |
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def __init__(self, alias_format=None, param_stream=None): |
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self._format = alias_format or '' |
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self._param_stream = param_stream or '' |
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def get_extracted_param_value(self): |
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""" |
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Match command against the format string and extract paramters from the command string. |
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:rtype: ``dict`` |
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""" |
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result = {} |
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param_stream = self._param_stream |
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# As there's a lot of questions about using regular expressions, |
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# I'll try to be thorough when documenting this code. |
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# I'll split the whole convoluted regex into snippets to make it |
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# a bit more readable (hopefully). |
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snippets = dict() |
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# Formats for keys and values: key is a non-spaced string, |
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# value is anything in quotes or curly braces, or a single word. |
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snippets['key'] = r'\s*(\S+?)\s*' |
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snippets['value'] = r'""|\'\'|"(.+?)"|\'(.+?)\'|({.+?})|(\S+)' |
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# Extended value: also matches unquoted text (caution). |
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snippets['ext_value'] = r'""|\'\'|"(.+?)"|\'(.+?)\'|({.+?})|(.+?)' |
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# Key-value pair: |
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snippets['pairs'] = r'(?:^|\s+){key}=({value})'.format(**snippets) |
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# End of string: multiple space-separated key-value pairs: |
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snippets['ending'] = r'.*?(({pairs}\s*)*)$'.format(**snippets) |
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# Default value in optional parameters: |
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snippets['default'] = r'\s*=\s*(?:{ext_value})\s*'.format(**snippets) |
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# Optional parameter (has a default value): |
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snippets['optional'] = '{{' + snippets['key'] + snippets['default'] + '}}' |
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# Required parameter (no default value): |
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snippets['required'] = '{{' + snippets['key'] + '}}' |
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# 1. Matching the arbitrary key-value pairs at the end of the command |
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# to support extra parameters (not specified in the format string), |
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# and cutting them from the command string afterwards. |
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ending_pairs = re.match(snippets['ending'], param_stream, re.DOTALL) |
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has_ending_pairs = ending_pairs and ending_pairs.group(1) |
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if has_ending_pairs: |
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kv_pairs = re.findall(snippets['pairs'], ending_pairs.group(1), re.DOTALL) |
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param_stream = param_stream.replace(ending_pairs.group(1), '') |
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param_stream = " %s " % (param_stream) |
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# 2. Matching optional parameters (with default values). |
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optional = re.findall(snippets['optional'], self._format, re.DOTALL) |
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# Transforming our format string into a regular expression, |
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# substituting {{ ... }} with regex named groups, so that param_stream |
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# matched against this expression yields a dict of params with values. |
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param_match = r'\1["\']?(?P<\2>(?:(?<=\').+?(?=\')|(?<=").+?(?=")|{.+?}|.+?))["\']?' |
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reg = re.sub(r'(\s*)' + snippets['optional'], r'(?:' + param_match + r')?', self._format) |
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reg = re.sub(r'(\s*)' + snippets['required'], param_match, reg) |
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reg_tokens = parse(reg, flags=re.DOTALL) |
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# Add a beginning anchor if none exists |
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if not search_regex_tokens(((AT, AT_BEGINNING), (AT, AT_BEGINNING_STRING)), reg_tokens): |
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reg = r'^\s*' + reg |
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# Add an ending anchor if none exists |
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if not search_regex_tokens(((AT, AT_END), (AT, AT_END_STRING)), reg_tokens, backwards=True): |
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reg = reg + r'\s*$' |
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# 3. Matching the command against our regex to get the param values |
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matched_stream = re.match(reg, param_stream, re.DOTALL) |
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if not matched_stream: |
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# If no match is found we throw since this indicates provided user string (command) |
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# didn't match the provided format string |
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raise ParseException('Command "%s" doesn\'t match format string "%s"' % |
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(self._param_stream, self._format)) |
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# Compiling results from the steps 1-3. |
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if matched_stream: |
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result = matched_stream.groupdict() |
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for param in optional: |
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matched_value = result[param[0]] if matched_stream else None |
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matched_result = matched_value or ''.join(param[1:]) |
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if matched_result is not None: |
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result[param[0]] = matched_result |
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if has_ending_pairs: |
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for pair in kv_pairs: |
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result[pair[0]] = ''.join(pair[2:]) |
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if self._format and not (self._param_stream.strip() or any(result.values())): |
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raise ParseException('No value supplied and no default value found.') |
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return result |
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def extract_parameters_for_action_alias_db(action_alias_db, format_str, param_stream): |
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""" |
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Extract parameters from the user input based on the provided format string. |
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Note: This function makes sure that the provided format string is indeed available in the |
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action_alias_db.formats. |
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""" |
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formats = [] |
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formats = action_alias_db.get_format_strings() |
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if format_str not in formats: |
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raise ValueError('Format string "%s" is not available on the alias "%s"' % |
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(format_str, action_alias_db.name)) |
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result = extract_parameters(format_str=format_str, param_stream=param_stream) |
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return result |
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def extract_parameters(format_str, param_stream): |
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parser = ActionAliasFormatParser(alias_format=format_str, param_stream=param_stream) |
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return parser.get_extracted_param_value() |
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def search_regex_tokens(needle_tokens, haystack_tokens, backwards=False): |
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""" |
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Search a tokenized regex for any tokens in needle_tokens. Returns True if |
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any token tuple in needle_tokens is found, and False otherwise. |
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>>> search_regex_tokens(((AT, AT_END), (AT, AT_END)), parse(r'^asdf')) |
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False |
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:param needle_tokens: an iterable of token tuples |
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>>> needle_tokens = ((AT, AT_END), (AT, AT_END)) |
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>>> search_regex_tokens(needle_tokens, parse(r'^asdf$')) |
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True |
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:param haystack_tokens: an iterable of token tuples from sre_parse.parse |
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>>> regex_tokens = parse(r'^(?:more regex)$') |
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>>> list(regex_tokens) # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE |
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[(AT, AT_BEGINNING), |
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(SUBPATTERN, (None, 0, 0, |
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[(LITERAL, 109), (LITERAL, 111), (LITERAL, 114), (LITERAL, 101), |
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(LITERAL, 32), (LITERAL, 114), (LITERAL, 101), (LITERAL, 103), |
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(LITERAL, 101), (LITERAL, 120)])), (AT, AT_END)] |
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>>> search_regex_tokens(((AT, AT_END), (AT, AT_END)), regex_tokens) |
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True |
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:param backwards: Controls direction of search, defaults to False. |
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:type backwards: bool or None |
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.. note:: Set backwards to True if needle_tokens are more likely to be |
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found at the end of the haystack_tokens iterable, eg: ending anchors. |
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>>> search_regex_tokens(((AT, AT_END), (AT, AT_END)), parse(r'^asdf$')) |
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True |
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>>> search_regex_tokens(((AT, AT_END), (AT, AT_END)), parse(r'^asdf$'), backwards=True) |
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True |
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:rtype: ``bool`` |
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""" |
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if backwards: |
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haystack_tokens = reversed(haystack_tokens) |
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for rtoken_type, rtoken in haystack_tokens: |
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LOG.debug("Matching: ({}, {})".format(rtoken_type, rtoken)) |
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if rtoken_type == SUBPATTERN: |
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LOG.debug("SUBPATTERN: {}".format(rtoken)) |
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if search_regex_tokens(needle_tokens, rtoken[SUBPATTERN_INDEX]): |
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return True |
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elif rtoken_type == BRANCH: |
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LOG.debug("BRANCH: {}".format(rtoken)) |
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if search_regex_tokens(needle_tokens, rtoken[1][1]): |
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return True |
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elif (rtoken_type, rtoken) in needle_tokens: |
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LOG.debug("Found: {}".format((rtoken_type, rtoken))) |
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return True |
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else: |
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LOG.debug("Not found: {}".format(needle_tokens)) |
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return False |
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If the loop cannot exit early through the use of
break, theelsepart will always be executed. You can therefore just leave off theelse.