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                #!/usr/bin/env python  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                # Licensed to the StackStorm, Inc ('StackStorm') under one or more | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                # contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                # The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                # the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                #  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                # limitations under the License.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                Tags: Load test, stress test.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                A utility script that injects trigger instances into st2 system.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                This tool is designed with stress/load testing in mind. Trigger  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                instances need appropriate rules to be setup so there is some  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                meaningful work.  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                """  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                import os  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                import random  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                import eventlet  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                from oslo_config import cfg  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                import yaml  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                from st2common import config  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                from st2common.util.monkey_patch import monkey_patch  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                from st2common.util import date as date_utils  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                from st2common.transport.reactor import TriggerDispatcher  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                def do_register_cli_opts(opts, ignore_errors=False):  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    for opt in opts:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        try:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            cfg.CONF.register_cli_opt(opt)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        except:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            if not ignore_errors:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                raise  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                def _inject_instances(trigger, rate_per_trigger, duration, payload={}): | 
            
                            
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                    start = date_utils.get_datetime_utc_now()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    elapsed = 0.0  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    count = 0  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    dispatcher = TriggerDispatcher()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    while elapsed < duration:  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        # print('Dispatching trigger %s at time %s', trigger, date_utils.get_datetime_utc_now()) | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        dispatcher.dispatch(trigger, payload)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        delta = random.expovariate(rate_per_trigger)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        eventlet.sleep(delta)  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        elapsed = (date_utils.get_datetime_utc_now() - start).seconds / 60.0  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        count += 1  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    print('%s: Emitted %d triggers in %d seconds' % (trigger, count, elapsed)) | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                def main():  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    monkey_patch()  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    cli_opts = [  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        cfg.IntOpt('rate', default=100, | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                   help='Rate of trigger injection measured in instances in per sec.' +  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                   ' Assumes a default exponential distribution in time so arrival is poisson.'),  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        cfg.ListOpt('triggers', required=False, | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    help='List of triggers for which instances should be fired.' +  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    ' Uniform distribution will be followed if there is more than one' +  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                    'trigger.'),  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        cfg.StrOpt('schema_file', default=None, | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                   help='Path to schema file defining trigger and payload.'),  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        cfg.IntOpt('duration', default=1, | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                   help='Duration of stress test in minutes.')  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    ]  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    do_register_cli_opts(cli_opts)  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    config.parse_args()  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    # Get config values  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    triggers = cfg.CONF.triggers  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    trigger_payload_schema = {} | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    if not triggers:  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        if (cfg.CONF.schema_file is None or cfg.CONF.schema_file == '' or  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                not os.path.exists(cfg.CONF.schema_file)):  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            print('Either "triggers" need to be provided or a schema file containing' + | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                  ' triggers should be provided.')  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            return  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        with open(cfg.CONF.schema_file) as fd:  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            trigger_payload_schema = yaml.safe_load(fd)  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            triggers = trigger_payload_schema.keys()  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                            print('Triggers=%s' % triggers) | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    rate = cfg.CONF.rate  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    rate_per_trigger = int(rate / len(triggers))  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    duration = cfg.CONF.duration  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    dispatcher_pool = eventlet.GreenPool(len(triggers))  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    for trigger in triggers:  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        payload = trigger_payload_schema.get(trigger, {}) | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        dispatcher_pool.spawn(_inject_instances, trigger, rate_per_trigger, duration,  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                                              payload=payload)  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                        eventlet.sleep(random.uniform(0, 1))  | 
            
            
                                                                        
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                    dispatcher_pool.waitall()  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                            
            
                                    
            
            
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                if __name__ == '__main__':  | 
            
            
                                                                                                            
                                                                
            
                                    
            
            
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                    main()  | 
            
            
                                                        
            
                                    
            
            
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Objects as default values are only created once in Python and not on each invocation of the function. If the default object is modified, this modification is carried over to the next invocation of the method.