Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
| 1 | <?php  | 
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| 13 | Class Resize  | 
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| 14 | 		{ | 
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| 15 | // *** Class variables  | 
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| 16 | private $image;  | 
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| 17 | private $width;  | 
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| 18 | private $height;  | 
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| 19 | private $imageResized;  | 
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| 20 | |||
| 21 | /**  | 
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| 22 | * Resize constructor.  | 
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| 23 | * @param null|string $fileName  | 
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| 24 | */  | 
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| 25 | public function __construct($fileName)  | 
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| 26 | 			{ | 
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| 27 | // *** Open up the file  | 
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| 28 | $this->image = $this->openImage($fileName);  | 
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| 29 | |||
| 30 | // *** Get width and height  | 
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| 31 | $this->width = imagesx($this->image);  | 
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| 32 | $this->height = imagesy($this->image);  | 
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| 33 | }  | 
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| 34 | |||
| 35 | ## --------------------------------------------------------  | 
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| 36 | /**  | 
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| 37 | * @param null|string $file  | 
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| 38 | * @return bool|resource  | 
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| 39 | */  | 
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| 40 | private function openImage($file)  | 
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| 41 | 			{ | 
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| 42 | // *** Get extension  | 
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| 43 | $extension = strtolower(strrchr($file, '.'));  | 
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| 44 | |||
| 45 | switch ($extension)  | 
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| 46 | 				{ | 
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| 47 | case '.jpg':  | 
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| 48 | case '.jpeg':  | 
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| 49 | $img = @imagecreatefromjpeg($file);  | 
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| 50 | break;  | 
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| 51 | case '.gif':  | 
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| 52 | $img = @imagecreatefromgif($file);  | 
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| 53 | break;  | 
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| 54 | case '.png':  | 
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| 55 | $img = @imagecreatefrompng($file);  | 
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| 56 | break;  | 
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| 57 | default:  | 
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| 58 | $img = false;  | 
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| 59 | break;  | 
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| 60 | }  | 
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| 61 | return $img;  | 
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| 62 | }  | 
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| 63 | |||
| 64 | ## --------------------------------------------------------  | 
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| 65 | |||
| 66 | public function resizeImage($newWidth, $newHeight, $option = "auto")  | 
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| 67 | 			{ | 
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| 68 | // *** Get optimal width and height - based on $option  | 
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| 69 | $optionArray = $this->getDimensions($newWidth, $newHeight, $option);  | 
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| 70 | |||
| 71 | $optimalWidth = $optionArray['optimalWidth'];  | 
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| 72 | $optimalHeight = $optionArray['optimalHeight'];  | 
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| 73 | |||
| 74 | |||
| 75 | // *** Resample - create image canvas of x, y size  | 
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| 76 | $this->imageResized = imagecreatetruecolor($optimalWidth, $optimalHeight);  | 
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| 77 | imagecopyresampled($this->imageResized, $this->image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $optimalWidth, $optimalHeight, $this->width, $this->height);  | 
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| 78 | |||
| 79 | |||
| 80 | // *** if option is 'crop', then crop too  | 
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| 81 | 				if ($option == 'crop') { | 
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| 82 | $this->crop($optimalWidth, $optimalHeight, $newWidth, $newHeight);  | 
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| 83 | }  | 
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| 84 | }  | 
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| 85 | |||
| 86 | ## --------------------------------------------------------  | 
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| 87 | /**  | 
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| 88 | * @param $newWidth  | 
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| 89 | * @param $newHeight  | 
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| 90 | * @param string $option  | 
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| 91 | * @return array  | 
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| 92 | */  | 
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| 93 | private function getDimensions($newWidth, $newHeight, $option)  | 
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| 94 | 			{ | 
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| 95 | |||
| 96 | switch ($option)  | 
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| 97 | 				{ | 
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| 98 | case 'exact':  | 
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| 99 | $optimalWidth = $newWidth;  | 
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| 100 | $optimalHeight = $newHeight;  | 
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| 101 | break;  | 
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| 102 | case 'portrait':  | 
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| 103 | $optimalWidth = $this->getSizeByFixedHeight($newHeight);  | 
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| 104 | $optimalHeight = $newHeight;  | 
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| 105 | break;  | 
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| 106 | case 'landscape':  | 
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| 107 | $optimalWidth = $newWidth;  | 
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| 108 | $optimalHeight = $this->getSizeByFixedWidth($newWidth);  | 
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| 109 | break;  | 
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| 110 | case 'auto':  | 
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| 111 | $optionArray = $this->getSizeByAuto($newWidth, $newHeight);  | 
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| 112 | $optimalWidth = $optionArray['optimalWidth'];  | 
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| 113 | $optimalHeight = $optionArray['optimalHeight'];  | 
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| 114 | break;  | 
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| 115 | case 'crop':  | 
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| 116 | $optionArray = $this->getOptimalCrop($newWidth, $newHeight);  | 
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| 117 | $optimalWidth = $optionArray['optimalWidth'];  | 
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| 118 | $optimalHeight = $optionArray['optimalHeight'];  | 
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| 119 | break;  | 
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| 120 | default:  | 
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| 121 | $optimalWidth = "";  | 
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| 122 | $optimalHeight = "";  | 
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| 123 | break;  | 
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| 124 | }  | 
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| 125 | 				return array('optimalWidth' => $optimalWidth, 'optimalHeight' => $optimalHeight); | 
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| 126 | }  | 
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| 127 | |||
| 128 | ## --------------------------------------------------------  | 
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| 129 | |||
| 130 | private function getSizeByFixedHeight($newHeight)  | 
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| 131 | 			{ | 
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| 132 | $ratio = $this->width / $this->height;  | 
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| 133 | $newWidth = $newHeight * $ratio;  | 
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| 134 | return $newWidth;  | 
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| 135 | }  | 
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| 136 | |||
| 137 | private function getSizeByFixedWidth($newWidth)  | 
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| 138 | 			{ | 
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| 139 | $ratio = $this->height / $this->width;  | 
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| 140 | $newHeight = $newWidth * $ratio;  | 
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| 141 | return $newHeight;  | 
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| 142 | }  | 
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| 143 | |||
| 144 | private function getSizeByAuto($newWidth, $newHeight)  | 
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| 145 | 			{ | 
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| 146 | 				if ($this->height < $this->width) { | 
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| 147 | // *** Image to be resized is wider (landscape)  | 
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| 148 | 				{ | 
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| 149 | $optimalWidth = $newWidth;  | 
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| 150 | }  | 
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| 151 | $optimalHeight = $this->getSizeByFixedWidth($newWidth);  | 
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| 152 | 				} elseif ($this->height > $this->width) { | 
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| 153 | // *** Image to be resized is taller (portrait)  | 
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| 154 | 				{ | 
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| 155 | $optimalWidth = $this->getSizeByFixedHeight($newHeight);  | 
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| 156 | }  | 
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| 157 | $optimalHeight = $newHeight;  | 
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| 158 | } else  | 
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| 159 | // *** Image to be resizerd is a square  | 
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| 160 | 				{ | 
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| 161 | 					if ($newHeight < $newWidth) { | 
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| 162 | $optimalWidth = $newWidth;  | 
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| 163 | $optimalHeight = $this->getSizeByFixedWidth($newWidth);  | 
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| 164 | 					} else if ($newHeight > $newWidth) { | 
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| 165 | $optimalWidth = $this->getSizeByFixedHeight($newHeight);  | 
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| 166 | $optimalHeight = $newHeight;  | 
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| 167 | 					} else { | 
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| 168 | // *** Sqaure being resized to a square  | 
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| 169 | $optimalWidth = $newWidth;  | 
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| 170 | $optimalHeight = $newHeight;  | 
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| 171 | }  | 
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| 172 | }  | 
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| 173 | |||
| 174 | 				return array('optimalWidth' => $optimalWidth, 'optimalHeight' => $optimalHeight); | 
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| 175 | }  | 
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| 176 | |||
| 177 | ## --------------------------------------------------------  | 
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| 178 | |||
| 179 | private function getOptimalCrop($newWidth, $newHeight)  | 
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| 180 | 			{ | 
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| 181 | |||
| 182 | $heightRatio = $this->height / $newHeight;  | 
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| 183 | $widthRatio = $this->width / $newWidth;  | 
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| 184 | |||
| 185 | 				if ($heightRatio < $widthRatio) { | 
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| 186 | $optimalRatio = $heightRatio;  | 
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| 187 | 				} else { | 
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| 188 | $optimalRatio = $widthRatio;  | 
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| 189 | }  | 
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| 190 | |||
| 191 | $optimalHeight = $this->height / $optimalRatio;  | 
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| 192 | $optimalWidth = $this->width / $optimalRatio;  | 
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| 193 | |||
| 194 | 				return array('optimalWidth' => $optimalWidth, 'optimalHeight' => $optimalHeight); | 
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| 195 | }  | 
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| 196 | |||
| 197 | ## --------------------------------------------------------  | 
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| 198 | |||
| 199 | private function crop($optimalWidth, $optimalHeight, $newWidth, $newHeight)  | 
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| 200 | 			{ | 
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| 201 | // *** Find center - this will be used for the crop  | 
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| 202 | $cropStartX = ($optimalWidth / 2) - ($newWidth / 2);  | 
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| 203 | $cropStartY = ($optimalHeight / 2) - ($newHeight / 2);  | 
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| 204 | |||
| 205 | $crop = $this->imageResized;  | 
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| 206 | |||
| 207 | // *** Now crop from center to exact requested size  | 
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| 208 | $this->imageResized = imagecreatetruecolor($newWidth, $newHeight);  | 
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| 209 | imagecopyresampled($this->imageResized, $crop, 0, 0, $cropStartX, $cropStartY, $newWidth, $newHeight, $newWidth, $newHeight);  | 
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| 210 | }  | 
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| 211 | |||
| 212 | ## --------------------------------------------------------  | 
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| 213 | /**  | 
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| 214 | * @param string $savePath  | 
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| 215 | * @param string $imageQuality  | 
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| 216 | */  | 
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| 217 | public function saveImage($savePath, $imageQuality = "100")  | 
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| 218 | 			{ | 
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| 219 | // *** Get extension  | 
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| 220 | $extension = strrchr($savePath, '.');  | 
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| 221 | $extension = strtolower($extension);  | 
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| 222 | |||
| 223 | switch ($extension)  | 
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| 224 | 				{ | 
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| 225 | case '.jpg':  | 
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| 226 | case '.jpeg':  | 
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| 227 | 						if (imagetypes() & IMG_JPG) { | 
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| 228 | imagejpeg($this->imageResized, $savePath, $imageQuality);  | 
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| 229 | }  | 
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| 230 | break;  | 
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| 231 | |||
| 232 | case '.gif':  | 
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| 233 | 						if (imagetypes() & IMG_GIF) { | 
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| 234 | imagegif($this->imageResized, $savePath);  | 
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| 235 | }  | 
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| 236 | break;  | 
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| 237 | |||
| 238 | case '.png':  | 
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| 239 | // *** Scale quality from 0-100 to 0-9  | 
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| 240 | $scaleQuality = round(($imageQuality / 100) * 9);  | 
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| 241 | |||
| 242 | // *** Invert quality setting as 0 is best, not 9  | 
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| 243 | $invertScaleQuality = 9 - $scaleQuality;  | 
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| 244 | |||
| 245 | 						if (imagetypes() & IMG_PNG) { | 
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| 246 | imagepng($this->imageResized, $savePath, $invertScaleQuality);  | 
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| 247 | }  | 
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| 248 | break;  | 
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| 249 | |||
| 250 | // ... etc  | 
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| 251 | |||
| 252 | default:  | 
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| 253 | // *** No extension - No save.  | 
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| 254 | break;  | 
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| 255 | }  | 
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| 256 | |||
| 257 | imagedestroy($this->imageResized);  | 
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| 258 | }  | 
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| 259 | |||
| 260 | |||
| 261 | ## --------------------------------------------------------  | 
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| 262 | |||
| 263 | }  |