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# Copyright Pincer 2021-Present |
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# Full MIT License can be found in `LICENSE` at the project root. |
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from __future__ import annotations |
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from base64 import b64encode |
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import os |
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from dataclasses import dataclass |
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from io import BytesIO |
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from json import dumps |
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from typing import TYPE_CHECKING |
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from aiohttp import FormData, Payload |
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from ...exceptions import ImageEncodingError |
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if TYPE_CHECKING: |
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from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union |
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IMAGE_TYPE = Any |
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PILLOW_IMPORT = True |
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try: |
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from PIL.Image import Image |
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if TYPE_CHECKING: |
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IMAGE_TYPE = Image |
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except (ModuleNotFoundError, ImportError): |
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PILLOW_IMPORT = False |
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def create_form( |
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json_payload: Dict[Any], files: List[File] |
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) -> Tuple[str, Payload]: |
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""" |
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Creates a aiohttp payload from an array of File objects. |
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json_payload : Dict[Any] |
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The json part of the request |
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files : List[`~pincer.objects.message.file.File`] |
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A list of files to be used in the request. |
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Returns |
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------- |
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Tuple[str, :class:`aiohttp.Payload`] |
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The content type and the payload to be send in an HTTP request. |
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""" |
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form = FormData() |
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form.add_field("payload_json", dumps(json_payload)) |
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for file in files: |
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if not file.filename: |
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raise ImageEncodingError( |
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"A filename is required for uploading attachments" |
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) |
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form.add_field("file", file.content, filename=file.filename) |
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payload = form() |
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return payload.headers["Content-Type"], payload |
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def _get_file_extension(filename: str) -> Optional[str]: |
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""" |
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Returns the file extension from a str if it exists, otherwise |
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return :data:`None`. |
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filename : str |
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The filename |
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Returns |
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------- |
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Optional[str] |
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The file extension or :data:`None` |
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""" |
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path = os.path.splitext(filename) |
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if len(path) >= 2: |
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return path[1][1:] |
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return None |
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@dataclass |
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class File: |
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"""A file that is prepared by the user to be send to the discord |
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API. |
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Attributes |
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---------- |
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content: :class:`bytes` |
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File bytes. |
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filename: :class:`str` |
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The name of the file when its uploaded to discord. |
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""" |
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content: bytes |
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image_format: str |
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filename: Optional[str] = None |
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@classmethod |
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def from_file(cls, filepath: str, filename: str = None) -> File: |
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"""Make a ``File`` object from a file stored locally. |
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Parameters |
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---------- |
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filepath: :class:`str` |
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The path to the file you want to send. Must be string. The file's |
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name in the file path is used as the name when uploaded to discord |
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by default. |
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filename: :class:`str` |
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The name of the file. Will override the default name. |
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|default| ``os.path.basename(filepath)`` |
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Returns |
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------- |
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:class:`~pincer.objects.message.file.File` |
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The new file object. |
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""" |
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with open(filepath, "rb") as data: |
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file = data.read() |
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return cls( |
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content=file, |
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image_format=_get_file_extension(filename), |
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filename=filename or os.path.basename(filepath) |
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) |
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@classmethod |
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def from_pillow_image( |
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cls, |
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img: IMAGE_TYPE, |
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filename: Optional[str] = None, |
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image_format: Optional[str] = None, |
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**kwargs |
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) -> File: |
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"""Creates a file object from a PIL image |
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Supports GIF, PNG, JPEG, and WEBP. |
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Parameters |
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---------- |
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img: :class:`~pil:PIL.Image.Image` |
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Pillow image object. |
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filename: |
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The filename to be used when uploaded to discord. The extension is |
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used as image_format unless otherwise specified. |
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image_format: |
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The image_format to be used if you want to override the file |
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extension. |
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Returns |
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------- |
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:class:`~pincer.objects.message.file.File` |
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The new file object. |
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Raises |
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------ |
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ModuleNotFoundError: |
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``Pillow`` is not installed |
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""" |
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if not PILLOW_IMPORT: |
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raise ModuleNotFoundError( |
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"The `Pillow` library is required for sending and converting " |
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"pillow images," |
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) |
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if image_format is None: |
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image_format = _get_file_extension(filename) |
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if image_format == "jpg": |
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image_format = "jpeg" |
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# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33101935/convert-pil-image-to-byte-array |
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# Credit goes to second answer |
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img_byte_arr = BytesIO() |
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img.save(img_byte_arr, format=image_format) |
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img_bytes = img_byte_arr.getvalue() |
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return cls( |
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content=img_bytes, |
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image_format=image_format, |
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filename=filename |
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) |
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@property |
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def uri(self) -> str: |
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""" |
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Returns |
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------- |
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str |
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The uri for the image. |
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See `<https://discord.com/developers/docs/reference#api-versioning>`_. |
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""" # noqa: E501 |
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if self.image_format not in {"jpeg", "png", "gif"}: |
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raise ImageEncodingError( |
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"Only image types \"jpeg\", \"png\", and \"gif\" can be sent in" |
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" an Image URI" |
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) |
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encoded_bytes = b64encode(self.content).decode('ascii') |
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return f"data:image/{self.image_format};base64,{encoded_bytes}" |
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