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<?php |
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namespace PiedWeb\SeoPocketCrawler; |
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use PiedWeb\UrlHarvester\Harvest; |
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use PiedWeb\UrlHarvester\Indexable; |
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use PiedWeb\UrlHarvester\Link; |
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use Spatie\Robots\RobotsTxt; |
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class Crawler |
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{ |
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const FOLLOW = 1; |
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const NOFOLLOW = 2; |
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/** |
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* @var string contain the user agent used during the crawl |
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*/ |
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protected $userAgent; |
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/** |
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* @var string crawl id |
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*/ |
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protected $id; |
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/** |
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* @var RobotsTxt page to ignore during the crawl |
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*/ |
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protected $ignore; |
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/** |
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* @var int depth max where to crawl |
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*/ |
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protected $limit; |
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/** |
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* @var string contain https://domain.tdl from start url |
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*/ |
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protected $base; |
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/** |
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* @var bool |
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*/ |
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protected $fromCache; |
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/** |
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* @var string |
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*/ |
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protected $dataDirectoryBasePath; |
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protected $recorder; |
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protected $robotsTxt; |
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protected $request; |
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protected $wait = 0; |
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protected $currentClick = 0; |
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protected $counter = 0; |
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protected $urls = []; |
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public function __construct( |
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string $startUrl, |
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string $ignore, |
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int $limit, |
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string $userAgent, |
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int $cacheMethod = Recorder::CACHE_ID, |
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int $waitInMicroSeconds = 100000, |
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string $dataDirectoryBasePath = null |
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) { |
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$startUrl = $this->setBaseAndReturnNormalizedStartUrl($startUrl); |
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$this->urls[$startUrl] = null; |
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$this->id = date('ymdHi').'-'.parse_url($this->base, PHP_URL_HOST); |
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$this->ignore = new RobotsTxt($ignore); |
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$this->userAgent = $userAgent; |
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$this->limit = $limit; |
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$this->wait = $waitInMicroSeconds; |
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$this->initDataDirectory($dataDirectoryBasePath); |
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$this->recorder = new Recorder($this->getDataFolder(), $cacheMethod); |
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file_put_contents($this->getDataFolder().'/config.json', json_encode([ |
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'startUrl' => $startUrl, |
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'base' => $this->base, |
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'ignore' => $ignore, |
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'limit' => $limit, |
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'userAgent' => $userAgent, |
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'cacheMethod' => $cacheMethod, |
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'wait' => $waitInMicroSeconds, |
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])); |
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} |
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/** |
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* @param string $dataDirectoryBasePath |
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*/ |
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protected function initDataDirectory(string $dataDirectoryBasePath = null) |
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{ |
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$this->dataDirectoryBasePath = rtrim($dataDirectoryBasePath ?? __DIR__.'/../data', '/'); |
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} |
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public function getId() |
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{ |
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return $this->id; |
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} |
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protected function setBaseAndReturnNormalizedStartUrl(string $url): string |
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{ |
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if (!filter_var($url, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL)) { |
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throw new \Exception('start is not a valid URL `'.$url.'`'); |
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} |
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$this->base = preg_match('@^(http://|https://)?[^/\?#]+@', $url, $match) ? $match[0] : $url; |
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$url = substr($url, strlen($this->base)); |
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return ('/' != $url[0] ? '/' : '').$url; |
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} |
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public function getDataFolder() |
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{ |
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return $this->dataDirectoryBasePath.'/'.$this->id; |
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} |
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public function crawl(bool $debug = false) |
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{ |
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$nothingUpdated = true; |
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if ($debug) { |
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echo PHP_EOL.PHP_EOL.'// -----'.PHP_EOL.'// '.$this->counter.' crawled / ' |
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.count($this->urls).' found '.PHP_EOL.'// -----'.PHP_EOL; |
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} |
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foreach ($this->urls as $urlToParse => $url) { |
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if (null !== $url && (false === $url->can_be_crawled || true === $url->can_be_crawled)) { // déjà crawlé |
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continue; |
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} elseif ($this->currentClick > $this->limit) { |
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continue; |
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} |
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if ($debug) { |
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echo $this->counter.'/'.count($this->urls).' '.$this->base.$urlToParse.PHP_EOL; |
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} |
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$nothingUpdated = false; |
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++$this->counter; |
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$harvest = $this->harvest($urlToParse); |
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$this->urls[$urlToParse]->setDiscovered(count($this->urls)); |
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$this->cacheRobotsTxt($harvest); |
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$this->cacheRequest($harvest); |
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usleep($this->wait); |
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if ($this->counter / 500 == round($this->counter / 500)) { |
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echo $debug ? ' --- auto-save'.PHP_EOL : ''; |
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$this->recorder->record($this->urls); |
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} |
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} |
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++$this->currentClick; |
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// Record after each Level: |
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$this->recorder->record($this->urls); |
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$record = $nothingUpdated || $this->currentClick >= $this->limit; |
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return $record ? null : $this->crawl($debug); |
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} |
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protected function cacheRobotsTxt($harvest) |
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{ |
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if (null === $this->robotsTxt && $harvest instanceof Harvest) { |
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$this->robotsTxt = $harvest->getRobotsTxt(); |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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protected function cacheRequest($harvest) |
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{ |
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if ($harvest instanceof Harvest && null !== $harvest->getResponse()->getRequest()) { |
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$this->request = $harvest->getResponse()->getRequest(); |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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protected function loadRobotsTxt(Harvest $harvest) |
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{ |
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if (null !== $this->robotsTxt) { |
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$harvest->setRobotsTxt($this->robotsTxt); |
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} |
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return $this; |
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} |
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protected function getHarvest(Url $url) |
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{ |
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return Harvest::fromUrl( |
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$this->base.$url->uri, |
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$this->userAgent, |
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'en,en-US;q=0.5', |
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$this->request |
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); |
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} |
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protected function harvest(string $urlToParse) |
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{ |
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$this->urls[$urlToParse] = $this->urls[$urlToParse] ?? new Url($this->base.$urlToParse, $this->currentClick); |
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$url = $this->urls[$urlToParse]; |
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$url->can_be_crawled = $this->ignore->allows($this->base.$urlToParse, $this->userAgent); |
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if (false === $url->can_be_crawled) { |
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return; |
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} |
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$harvest = $this->getHarvest($url); |
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if (!$harvest instanceof Harvest) { |
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$url->indexable = Indexable::NOT_INDEXABLE_NETWORK_ERROR; |
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return; |
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} |
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$this->loadRobotsTxt($harvest); |
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$url->indexable = $harvest->isIndexable(); // slow ~30% |
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if (Indexable::NOT_INDEXABLE_3XX === $url->indexable) { |
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$redir = $harvest->getRedirection(); |
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if (false !== $redir) { |
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$links = Harvest::LINK_INTERNAL === $harvest->getType($redir) ? [new Link($redir)] : []; |
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} |
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} else { |
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$this->recorder->cache($harvest, $url); |
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$mimeType = $harvest->getResponse()->getMimeType(); |
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$url->mime_type = 'text/html' == $mimeType ? 1 : $mimeType; |
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$this->recorder->recordOutboundLink($url, $harvest->getLinks()); // ~10% |
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$url->links = count($harvest->getLinks()); |
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$url->links_duplicate = $harvest->getNbrDuplicateLinks(); |
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$url->links_internal = count($harvest->getLinks(Harvest::LINK_INTERNAL)); |
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$url->links_self = count($harvest->getLinks(Harvest::LINK_SELF)); |
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$url->links_sub = count($harvest->getLinks(Harvest::LINK_SUB)); |
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$url->links_external = count($harvest->getLinks(Harvest::LINK_EXTERNAL)); |
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$links = $harvest->getLinks(Harvest::LINK_INTERNAL); |
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//$url->ratio_text_code = $harvest->getRatioTxtCode(); // Slow ~30% |
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$url->words_count = $harvest->getTextAnalysis()->getWordNumber(); |
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$url->load_time = $harvest->getResponse()->getInfo('total_time'); |
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$url->size = $harvest->getResponse()->getInfo('size_download'); |
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$breadcrumb = $harvest->getBreadCrumb(); |
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if (is_array($breadcrumb)) { |
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$url->breadcrumb_level = count($breadcrumb); |
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$url->breadcrumb_first = isset($breadcrumb[1]) ? $breadcrumb[1]->getCleanName() : ''; |
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$url->breadcrumb_text = $harvest->getBreadCrumb('//'); |
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} |
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$url->title = $harvest->getUniqueTag('head title') ?? ''; |
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$url->kws = ','.implode(',', array_keys($harvest->getKws())).','; // Slow ~20% |
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$url->h1 = $harvest->getUniqueTag('h1') ?? ''; |
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$url->h1 = $url->title == $url->h1 ? '=' : $url->h1; |
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} |
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if (isset($links)) { |
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$this->updateInboundLinksCounter($url, $links, $harvest); |
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} |
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return $harvest; |
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} |
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public function updateInboundLinksCounter(Url $url, array $links, Harvest $harvest) |
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{ |
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$everAdd = []; |
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foreach ($links as $link) { |
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$newUri = substr($link->getPageUrl(), strlen($this->base)); |
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$this->urls[$newUri] = $this->urls[$newUri] ?? new Url($link->getPageUrl(), ($this->currentClick + 1)); |
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if (!isset($everAdd[$newUri])) { |
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$everAdd[$newUri] = 1; |
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if (!$link->mayFollow() || !$harvest->mayFollow()) { |
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++$this->urls[$newUri]->inboundlinks_nofollow; |
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$this->recorder->recordInboundLink($url, $this->urls[$newUri], self::NOFOLLOW); |
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} else { |
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++$this->urls[$newUri]->inboundlinks; |
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$this->recorder->recordInboundLink($url, $this->urls[$newUri], self::FOLLOW); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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