HttpDigestAuthenticator::parseAuthData() - Code Metrics - Inspection of "CI" - Phauthentic/authentication - Measure and Improve Code Quality continuously with Scrutinizer

Passed

Branch — 2.0.0 (f4033a)

by Florian

created 2021-04-25 22:48 UTC

HttpDigestAuthenticator::parseAuthData() A

↳ Parent: HttpDigestAuthenticator

Complexity

Conditions	4
Paths	8

Size

Total Lines	19
Code Lines	11

Duplication

Lines	0
Ratio	0 %

Code Coverage

Tests	12
CRAP Score	4

Importance

Changes

Metric	Value
eloc	11
dl	0
loc	19
ccs	12
cts	12
cp	1
rs	9.9
c	0
b	0
f	0
cc	4
nc	8
nop	1
crap	4

<?php

/**
 * CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
 * Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
 *
 * Licensed under The MIT License
 * For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
 * Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
 *
 * @copyright     Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
 * @link          http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
 * @license       http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
 */

namespace Phauthentic\Authentication\Authenticator;

use Phauthentic\Authentication\Identifier\IdentifierInterface;
use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface;

/**
 * HttpDigest Authenticator
 *
 * Provides Digest HTTP authentication support.
 *
 * ### Generating passwords compatible with Digest authentication.
 *
 * DigestAuthenticate requires a special password hash that conforms to RFC2617.
 * You can generate this password using `HttpDigestAuthenticate::password()`
 *
 * ```
 * $digestPass = HttpDigestAuthenticator::password($username, $password, env('SERVER_NAME'));
 * ```
 *
 * If you wish to use digest authentication alongside other authentication methods,
 * it's recommended that you store the digest authentication separately. For
 * example `User.digest_pass` could be used for a digest password, while
 * `User.password` would store the password hash for use with other methods like
 * BasicHttp or Form.
 */
class HttpDigestAuthenticator extends HttpBasicAuthenticator
{

    /**
     * A string that must be returned unchanged by clients. Defaults to `md5($config['realm'])`
     *
     * @var string|null
     */
    protected ?string $opaque;

    /**
     * The number of seconds that nonces are valid for. Defaults to 300.
     *
     * @var int
     */
    protected int $nonceLifetime = 300;

    /**
     * @var string
     */
    protected string $secret = '';

    /**
     * Defaults to 'auth', no other values are supported at this time.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected string $qop = 'auth';

    /**
     * Sets the secret
     *
     * @param string $secret Secret
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setSecret(string $secret): self
    {
        $this->secret = $secret;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the Qop
     *
     * @param string $qop Qop
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setQop(string $qop): self
    {
        $this->qop = $qop;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the Nonce Lifetime
     *
     * @param int $lifeTime Lifetime
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setNonceLifetime(int $lifeTime): self
    {
        $this->nonceLifetime = $lifeTime;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the Opaque
     *
     * @param string|null $opaque Opaque
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setOpaque(?string $opaque): self
    {
        $this->opaque = $opaque;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the password field name
     *
     * @param string $field Field name
     * @return $this
     */
    public function setPasswordField(string $field)
    {
        $this->credentialFields[IdentifierInterface::CREDENTIAL_PASSWORD] = $field;

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get a user based on information in the request. Used by cookie-less auth for stateless clients.
     *
     * @param \Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface $request The request that contains login information.
     * @return \Phauthentic\Authentication\Authenticator\ResultInterface
     */
    public function authenticate(ServerRequestInterface $request): ResultInterface
    {
        $digest = $this->getDigest($request);
        if ($digest === null) {
            return new Result(null, Result::FAILURE_CREDENTIALS_MISSING);
        }

        $user = $this->identifier->identify([
            IdentifierInterface::CREDENTIAL_USERNAME => $digest['username']
        ]);

        if (empty($user)) {
            return new Result(null, Result::FAILURE_IDENTITY_NOT_FOUND);
        }

        if (!$this->isNonceValid($digest['nonce'])) {
            return new Result(null, Result::FAILURE_CREDENTIALS_INVALID);
        }

        $field = $this->credentialFields[IdentifierInterface::CREDENTIAL_PASSWORD];
        $password = $user[$field];

        $server = $request->getServerParams();
        if (!isset($server['ORIGINAL_REQUEST_METHOD'])) {
            $server['ORIGINAL_REQUEST_METHOD'] = $server['REQUEST_METHOD'];
        }

        $hash = $this->generateResponseHash($digest, $password, $server['ORIGINAL_REQUEST_METHOD']);
        if (hash_equals($hash, $digest['response'])) {
            return new Result($user, Result::SUCCESS);
        }

        return new Result(null, Result::FAILURE_CREDENTIALS_INVALID);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the digest headers from the request/environment.
     *
     * @param \Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface $request The request that contains login information.
     * @return array<mixed, mixed>|null Array of digest information.
     */
    protected function getDigest(ServerRequestInterface $request): ?array
    {
        $server = $request->getServerParams();
        $digest = empty($server['PHP_AUTH_DIGEST']) ? null : $server['PHP_AUTH_DIGEST'];
        $digest = $this->getDigestFromApacheHeaders($digest);

        if (empty($digest)) {
            return null;
        }

        return $this->parseAuthData($digest);
    }

    /**
     * Fallback to apache_request_headers()
     *
     * @param null|string $digest Digest
     * @return null|string
     */
    protected function getDigestFromApacheHeaders(?string $digest)
    {
        if (empty($digest) && function_exists('apache_request_headers')) {
            $headers = (array)apache_request_headers();
            if (!empty($headers['Authorization']) && strpos($headers['Authorization'], 'Digest ') === 0) {
                $digest = substr($headers['Authorization'], 7);
            }
        }

        return $digest;
    }

    /**
     * Parse the digest authentication headers and split them up.
     *
     * @param string $digest The raw digest authentication headers.
     * @return array<mixed, mixed>|null An array of digest authentication headers
     */
    public function parseAuthData(string $digest): ?array
    {
        if (strpos($digest, 'Digest ') === 0) {
            $digest = substr($digest, 7);
        }
        $keys = $match = [];
        $req = ['nonce' => 1, 'nc' => 1, 'cnonce' => 1, 'qop' => 1, 'username' => 1, 'uri' => 1, 'response' => 1];
        preg_match_all('/(\w+)=([\'"]?)([a-zA-Z0-9\:\#\%\?\&@=\.\/_-]+)\2/', $digest, $match, PREG_SET_ORDER);

        foreach ($match as $i) {
            $keys[$i[1]] = $i[3];
            unset($req[$i[1]]);
        }

        if (empty($req)) {
            return $keys;
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Generate the response hash for a given digest array.
     *
     * @param array<string, mixed> $digest Digest information containing data from HttpDigestAuthenticate::parseAuthData().
     * @param string $password The digest hash password generated with HttpDigestAuthenticate::password()
     * @param string $method Request method
     * @return string Response hash
     */
    public function generateResponseHash(array $digest, string $password, string $method): string
    {
        return md5(
            $password .
            ':' . $digest['nonce'] . ':' . $digest['nc'] . ':' . $digest['cnonce'] . ':' . $digest['qop'] . ':' .
            md5($method . ':' . $digest['uri'])
        );
    }

    /**
     * Creates an auth digest password hash to store
     *
     * @param string $username The username to use in the digest hash.
     * @param string $password The unhashed password to make a digest hash for.
     * @param string $realm The realm the password is for.
     * @return string the hashed password that can later be used with Digest authentication.
     */
    public static function generatePasswordHash(string $username, string $password, string $realm): string
    {
        return md5($username . ':' . $realm . ':' . $password);
    }

    /**
     * Generate the login headers
     *
     * @param \Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface $request The request that contains login information.
     * @return array<string, string> Headers for logging in.
     */
    protected function loginHeaders(ServerRequestInterface $request): array
    {
        $server = $request->getServerParams();
        $realm = $this->realm ?: $server['SERVER_NAME'];

        $options = [
            'realm' => $realm,
            'qop' => $this->qop,
            'nonce' => $this->generateNonce(),
            'opaque' => $this->opaque ?: md5($realm)
        ];

        $digest = $this->getDigest($request);
        if ($digest !== null && isset($digest['nonce']) && !$this->isNonceValid($digest['nonce'])) {
            $options['stale'] = true;
        }

        $opts = [];
        foreach ($options as $k => $v) {
            if (is_bool($v)) {
                $v = $v ? 'true' : 'false';
                $opts[] = sprintf('%s=%s', $k, $v);
            } else {
                $opts[] = sprintf('%s="%s"', $k, $v);
            }
        }

        return ['WWW-Authenticate' => 'Digest ' . implode(',', $opts)];
    }

    /**
     * Generate a nonce value that is validated in future requests.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function generateNonce(): string
    {
        $expiryTime = microtime(true) + $this->nonceLifetime;
        $signatureValue = hash_hmac('sha1', $expiryTime . ':' . $this->secret, $this->secret);
        $nonceValue = $expiryTime . ':' . $signatureValue;

        return base64_encode($nonceValue);
    }

    /**
     * Check the nonce to ensure it is valid and not expired.
     *
     * @param string $nonce The nonce value to check.
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function isNonceValid(string $nonce): bool
    {
        $value = base64_decode($nonce);
        if (!is_string($value)) {

            return false;
        }
        $parts = explode(':', $value);
        if (count($parts) !== 2) {
            return false;
        }
        [$expires, $checksum] = $parts;
        if ($expires < microtime(true)) {
            return false;
        }
        $secret = $this->secret;
        $check = hash_hmac('sha1', $expires . ':' . $secret, $secret);

        return hash_equals($check, $checksum);
    }
}


1		<?php
2
3		/**
4		* CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
5		* Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
6		*
7		* Licensed under The MIT License
8		* For full copyright and license information, please see the LICENSE.txt
9		* Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
10		*
11		* @copyright Copyright (c) Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
12		* @link http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
13		* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License
14		*/
15
16		namespace Phauthentic\Authentication\Authenticator;
17
18		use Phauthentic\Authentication\Identifier\IdentifierInterface;
19		use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface;
20
21		/**
22		* HttpDigest Authenticator
23		*
24		* Provides Digest HTTP authentication support.
25		*
26		* ### Generating passwords compatible with Digest authentication.
27		*
28		* DigestAuthenticate requires a special password hash that conforms to RFC2617.
29		* You can generate this password using `HttpDigestAuthenticate::password()`
30		*
31		* ```
32		* $digestPass = HttpDigestAuthenticator::password($username, $password, env('SERVER_NAME'));
33		* ```
34		*
35		* If you wish to use digest authentication alongside other authentication methods,
36		* it's recommended that you store the digest authentication separately. For
37		* example `User.digest_pass` could be used for a digest password, while
38		* `User.password` would store the password hash for use with other methods like
39		* BasicHttp or Form.
40		*/
41		class HttpDigestAuthenticator extends HttpBasicAuthenticator
42		{
43
44		/**
45		* A string that must be returned unchanged by clients. Defaults to `md5($config['realm'])`
46		*
47		* @var string\|null
48		*/
49		protected ?string $opaque;
50
51		/**
52		* The number of seconds that nonces are valid for. Defaults to 300.
53		*
54		* @var int
55		*/
56		protected int $nonceLifetime = 300;
57
58		/**
59		* @var string
60		*/
61		protected string $secret = '';
62
63		/**
64		* Defaults to 'auth', no other values are supported at this time.
65		*
66		* @var string
67		*/
68		protected string $qop = 'auth';
69
70		/**
71		* Sets the secret
72		*
73		* @param string $secret Secret
74		* @return $this
75		*/
76		public function setSecret(string $secret): self
77		{
78		$this->secret = $secret;
79
80		return $this;
81		}
82
83		/**
84		* Sets the Qop
85		*
86		* @param string $qop Qop
87		* @return $this
88		*/
89		public function setQop(string $qop): self
90		{
91		$this->qop = $qop;
92
93		return $this;
94		}
95
96		/**
97		* Sets the Nonce Lifetime
98		*
99		* @param int $lifeTime Lifetime
100		* @return $this
101		*/
102		public function setNonceLifetime(int $lifeTime): self
103		{
104		$this->nonceLifetime = $lifeTime;
105
106		return $this;
107		}
108
109		/**
110		* Sets the Opaque
111		*
112		* @param string\|null $opaque Opaque
113		* @return $this
114		*/
115	28	public function setOpaque(?string $opaque): self
116		{
117	28	$this->opaque = $opaque;
118
119	28	return $this;
120		}
121
122		/**
123		* Sets the password field name
124		*
125		* @param string $field Field name
126		* @return $this
127		*/
128		public function setPasswordField(string $field)
129		{
130		$this->credentialFields[IdentifierInterface::CREDENTIAL_PASSWORD] = $field;
131
132		return $this;
133		}
134
135		/**
136		* Get a user based on information in the request. Used by cookie-less auth for stateless clients.
137		*
138		* @param \Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface $request The request that contains login information.
139		* @return \Phauthentic\Authentication\Authenticator\ResultInterface
140		*/
141	12	public function authenticate(ServerRequestInterface $request): ResultInterface
142		{
143	12	$digest = $this->getDigest($request);
144	12	if ($digest === null) {
145	4	return new Result(null, Result::FAILURE_CREDENTIALS_MISSING);
146		}
147
148	8	$user = $this->identifier->identify([
149	8	IdentifierInterface::CREDENTIAL_USERNAME => $digest['username']
150		]);
151
152	8	if (empty($user)) {
153		return new Result(null, Result::FAILURE_IDENTITY_NOT_FOUND);
154		}
155
156	8	if (!$this->isNonceValid($digest['nonce'])) {
157	6	return new Result(null, Result::FAILURE_CREDENTIALS_INVALID);
158		}
159
160	2	$field = $this->credentialFields[IdentifierInterface::CREDENTIAL_PASSWORD];
161	2	$password = $user[$field];
162
163	2	$server = $request->getServerParams();
164	2	if (!isset($server['ORIGINAL_REQUEST_METHOD'])) {
165	2	$server['ORIGINAL_REQUEST_METHOD'] = $server['REQUEST_METHOD'];
166		}
167
168	2	$hash = $this->generateResponseHash($digest, $password, $server['ORIGINAL_REQUEST_METHOD']);
169	2	if (hash_equals($hash, $digest['response'])) {
170	2	return new Result($user, Result::SUCCESS);
171		}
172
173		return new Result(null, Result::FAILURE_CREDENTIALS_INVALID);
174		}
175
176		/**
177		* Gets the digest headers from the request/environment.
178		*
179		* @param \Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface $request The request that contains login information.
180		* @return array<mixed, mixed>\|null Array of digest information.
181		*/
182	18	protected function getDigest(ServerRequestInterface $request): ?array
183		{
184	18	$server = $request->getServerParams();
185	18	$digest = empty($server['PHP_AUTH_DIGEST']) ? null : $server['PHP_AUTH_DIGEST'];
186	18	$digest = $this->getDigestFromApacheHeaders($digest);
187
188	18	if (empty($digest)) {
189	6	return null;
190		}
191
192	12	return $this->parseAuthData($digest);
193		}
194
195		/**
196		* Fallback to apache_request_headers()
197		*
198		* @param null\|string $digest Digest
199		* @return null\|string
200		*/
201	18	protected function getDigestFromApacheHeaders(?string $digest)
202		{
203	18	if (empty($digest) && function_exists('apache_request_headers')) {
204		$headers = (array)apache_request_headers();
205		if (!empty($headers['Authorization']) && strpos($headers['Authorization'], 'Digest ') === 0) {
206		$digest = substr($headers['Authorization'], 7);
207		}
208		}
209
210	18	return $digest;
211		}
212
213		/**
214		* Parse the digest authentication headers and split them up.
215		*
216		* @param string $digest The raw digest authentication headers.
217		* @return array<mixed, mixed>\|null An array of digest authentication headers
218		*/
219	18	public function parseAuthData(string $digest): ?array
220		{
221	18	if (strpos($digest, 'Digest ') === 0) {
222	12	$digest = substr($digest, 7);
223		}
224	18	$keys = $match = [];
225	18	$req = ['nonce' => 1, 'nc' => 1, 'cnonce' => 1, 'qop' => 1, 'username' => 1, 'uri' => 1, 'response' => 1];
226	18	preg_match_all('/(\w+)=([\'"]?)([a-zA-Z0-9\:\#\%\?\&@=\.\/_-]+)\2/', $digest, $match, PREG_SET_ORDER);
227
228	18	foreach ($match as $i) {
229	18	$keys[$i[1]] = $i[3];
230	18	unset($req[$i[1]]);
231		}
232
233	18	if (empty($req)) {
234	18	return $keys;
235		}
236
237	2	return null;
238		}
239
240		/**
241		* Generate the response hash for a given digest array.
242		*
243		* @param array<string, mixed> $digest Digest information containing data from HttpDigestAuthenticate::parseAuthData().
244		* @param string $password The digest hash password generated with HttpDigestAuthenticate::password()
245		* @param string $method Request method
246		* @return string Response hash
247		*/
248	10	public function generateResponseHash(array $digest, string $password, string $method): string
249		{
250	10	return md5(
251		$password .
252	10	':' . $digest['nonce'] . ':' . $digest['nc'] . ':' . $digest['cnonce'] . ':' . $digest['qop'] . ':' .
253	10	md5($method . ':' . $digest['uri'])
254		);
255		}
256
257		/**
258		* Creates an auth digest password hash to store
259		*
260		* @param string $username The username to use in the digest hash.
261		* @param string $password The unhashed password to make a digest hash for.
262		* @param string $realm The realm the password is for.
263		* @return string the hashed password that can later be used with Digest authentication.
264		*/
265	4	public static function generatePasswordHash(string $username, string $password, string $realm): string
266		{
267	4	return md5($username . ':' . $realm . ':' . $password);
268		}
269
270		/**
271		* Generate the login headers
272		*
273		* @param \Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface $request The request that contains login information.
274		* @return array<string, string> Headers for logging in.
275		*/
276	6	protected function loginHeaders(ServerRequestInterface $request): array
277		{
278	6	$server = $request->getServerParams();
279	6	$realm = $this->realm ?: $server['SERVER_NAME'];
280
281	3	$options = [
282	6	'realm' => $realm,
283	6	'qop' => $this->qop,
284	6	'nonce' => $this->generateNonce(),
285	6	'opaque' => $this->opaque ?: md5($realm)
286		];
287
288	6	$digest = $this->getDigest($request);
289	6	if ($digest !== null && isset($digest['nonce']) && !$this->isNonceValid($digest['nonce'])) {
290	2	$options['stale'] = true;
291		}
292
293	6	$opts = [];
294	6	foreach ($options as $k => $v) {
295	6	if (is_bool($v)) {
296	2	$v = $v ? 'true' : 'false';
297	2	$opts[] = sprintf('%s=%s', $k, $v);
298		} else {
299	6	$opts[] = sprintf('%s="%s"', $k, $v);
300		}
301		}
302
303	6	return ['WWW-Authenticate' => 'Digest ' . implode(',', $opts)];
304		}
305
306		/**
307		* Generate a nonce value that is validated in future requests.
308		*
309		* @return string
310		*/
311	6	protected function generateNonce(): string
312		{
313	6	$expiryTime = microtime(true) + $this->nonceLifetime;
314	6	$signatureValue = hash_hmac('sha1', $expiryTime . ':' . $this->secret, $this->secret);
315	6	$nonceValue = $expiryTime . ':' . $signatureValue;
316
317	6	return base64_encode($nonceValue);
318		}
319
320		/**
321		* Check the nonce to ensure it is valid and not expired.
322		*
323		* @param string $nonce The nonce value to check.
324		* @return bool
325		*/
326	12	protected function isNonceValid(string $nonce): bool
327		{
328	12	$value = base64_decode($nonce);
329	12	if (!is_string($value)) {
		0 ignored issues – show introduced 2021-04-25 22:47 UTC by Report Bug Copy Issue Report The condition `is_string($value)` is always `true`. Loading history...
330		return false;
331		}
332	12	$parts = explode(':', $value);
333	12	if (count($parts) !== 2) {
334	4	return false;
335		}
336	8	[$expires, $checksum] = $parts;
337	8	if ($expires < microtime(true)) {
338	4	return false;
339		}
340	4	$secret = $this->secret;
341	4	$check = hash_hmac('sha1', $expires . ':' . $secret, $secret);
342
343	4	return hash_equals($check, $checksum);
344		}
345		}
346

Phauthentic / authentication

Branch — 2.0.0 (f4033a)

HttpDigestAuthenticator::parseAuthData() A

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