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package engines |
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import ( |
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"context" |
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"slices" |
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"sort" |
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"strings" |
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"sync" |
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"github.com/Permify/permify/internal/invoke" |
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"github.com/Permify/permify/internal/storage" |
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"github.com/Permify/permify/internal/storage/context/utils" |
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"github.com/Permify/permify/pkg/database" |
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base "github.com/Permify/permify/pkg/pb/base/v1" |
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) |
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type LookupEngine struct { |
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// schemaReader is responsible for reading schema information |
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schemaReader storage.SchemaReader |
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// schemaReader is responsible for reading data |
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dataReader storage.DataReader |
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// checkEngine is responsible for performing permission checks |
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checkEngine invoke.Check |
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// schemaMap is a map that keeps track of schema versions |
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schemaMap sync.Map |
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// concurrencyLimit is the maximum number of concurrent permission checks allowed |
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concurrencyLimit int |
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} |
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func NewLookupEngine( |
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check invoke.Check, |
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schemaReader storage.SchemaReader, |
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dataReader storage.DataReader, |
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opts ...LookupOption, |
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) *LookupEngine { |
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engine := &LookupEngine{ |
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schemaReader: schemaReader, |
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checkEngine: check, |
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dataReader: dataReader, |
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schemaMap: sync.Map{}, |
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concurrencyLimit: _defaultConcurrencyLimit, |
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} |
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// options |
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for _, opt := range opts { |
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opt(engine) |
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} |
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return engine |
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} |
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// LookupEntity performs a permission check on a set of entities and returns a response |
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// containing the IDs of the entities that have the requested permission. |
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func (engine *LookupEngine) LookupEntity(ctx context.Context, request *base.PermissionLookupEntityRequest) (response *base.PermissionLookupEntityResponse, err error) { |
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// A mutex and slice are declared to safely store entity IDs from concurrent callbacks |
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var mu sync.Mutex |
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var entityIDs []string |
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var ct string |
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size := request.GetPageSize() |
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if size == 0 { |
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size = 1000 |
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} |
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// Callback function which is called for each entity. If the entity passes the permission check, |
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// the entity ID is appended to the entityIDs slice. |
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callback := func(entityID, token string) { |
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mu.Lock() // Safeguard access to the shared slice with a mutex |
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defer mu.Unlock() // Ensure the lock is released after appending the ID |
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entityIDs = append(entityIDs, entityID) |
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ct = token |
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} |
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// Create and start BulkChecker. It performs permission checks in parallel. |
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checker := NewBulkChecker(ctx, engine.checkEngine, BULK_ENTITY, callback, engine.concurrencyLimit) |
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// Create and start BulkPublisher. It receives entities and passes them to BulkChecker. |
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publisher := NewBulkEntityPublisher(ctx, request, checker) |
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// Retrieve the schema of the entity based on the tenantId and schema version |
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var sc *base.SchemaDefinition |
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sc, err = engine.readSchema(ctx, request.GetTenantId(), request.GetMetadata().GetSchemaVersion()) |
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if err != nil { |
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return nil, err |
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} |
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// Create a map to keep track of visited entities |
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visits := &VisitsMap{} |
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// Perform an entity filter operation based on the permission request |
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err = NewEntityFilter(engine.dataReader, sc).EntityFilter(ctx, &base.PermissionEntityFilterRequest{ |
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TenantId: request.GetTenantId(), |
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Metadata: &base.PermissionEntityFilterRequestMetadata{ |
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SnapToken: request.GetMetadata().GetSnapToken(), |
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SchemaVersion: request.GetMetadata().GetSchemaVersion(), |
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Depth: request.GetMetadata().GetDepth(), |
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}, |
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Entrance: &base.Entrance{ |
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Type: request.GetEntityType(), |
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Value: request.GetPermission(), |
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}, |
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Subject: request.GetSubject(), |
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Context: request.GetContext(), |
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Scope: request.GetScope(), |
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Cursor: request.GetContinuousToken(), |
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}, visits, publisher) |
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if err != nil { |
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return nil, err |
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} |
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// At this point, the BulkChecker has collected and sorted requests |
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err = checker.ExecuteRequests(size) // Execute the collected requests in parallel |
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if err != nil { |
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return nil, err |
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} |
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// Return response containing allowed entity IDs |
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return &base.PermissionLookupEntityResponse{ |
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EntityIds: entityIDs, |
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ContinuousToken: ct, |
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}, nil |
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} |
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// LookupEntityStream performs a permission check on a set of entities and streams the results |
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// containing the IDs of the entities that have the requested permission. |
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func (engine *LookupEngine) LookupEntityStream(ctx context.Context, request *base.PermissionLookupEntityRequest, server base.Permission_LookupEntityStreamServer) (err error) { |
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size := request.GetPageSize() |
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if size == 0 { |
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size = 1000 |
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} |
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// Define a callback function that will be called for each entity that passes the permission check. |
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// If the check result is allowed, it sends the entity ID to the server stream. |
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callback := func(entityID, token string) { |
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err := server.Send(&base.PermissionLookupEntityStreamResponse{ |
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EntityId: entityID, |
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ContinuousToken: token, |
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}) |
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// If there is an error in sending the response, the function will return |
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if err != nil { |
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return |
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} |
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} |
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// Create and start BulkChecker. It performs permission checks concurrently. |
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checker := NewBulkChecker(ctx, engine.checkEngine, BULK_ENTITY, callback, engine.concurrencyLimit) |
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// Create and start BulkPublisher. It receives entities and passes them to BulkChecker. |
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publisher := NewBulkEntityPublisher(ctx, request, checker) |
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// Retrieve the entity definition schema based on the tenantId and schema version |
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var sc *base.SchemaDefinition |
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sc, err = engine.readSchema(ctx, request.GetTenantId(), request.GetMetadata().GetSchemaVersion()) |
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if err != nil { |
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return err |
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} |
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visits := &VisitsMap{} |
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// Perform an entity filter operation based on the permission request |
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err = NewEntityFilter(engine.dataReader, sc).EntityFilter(ctx, &base.PermissionEntityFilterRequest{ |
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TenantId: request.GetTenantId(), |
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Metadata: &base.PermissionEntityFilterRequestMetadata{ |
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SnapToken: request.GetMetadata().GetSnapToken(), |
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SchemaVersion: request.GetMetadata().GetSchemaVersion(), |
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Depth: request.GetMetadata().GetDepth(), |
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}, |
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Entrance: &base.Entrance{ |
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Type: request.GetEntityType(), |
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Value: request.GetPermission(), |
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}, |
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Subject: request.GetSubject(), |
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Context: request.GetContext(), |
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Cursor: request.GetContinuousToken(), |
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}, visits, publisher) |
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if err != nil { |
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return err |
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} |
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err = checker.ExecuteRequests(size) |
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if err != nil { |
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return err |
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} |
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return nil |
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} |
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// LookupSubject checks if a subject has a particular permission based on the schema and version. |
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// It returns a list of subjects that have the given permission. |
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func (engine *LookupEngine) LookupSubject(ctx context.Context, request *base.PermissionLookupSubjectRequest) (response *base.PermissionLookupSubjectResponse, err error) { |
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size := request.GetPageSize() |
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if size == 0 { |
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size = 1000 |
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} |
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var ids []string |
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var ct string |
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// Use the schema-based subject filter to get the list of subjects with the requested permission. |
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ids, err = NewSubjectFilter(engine.schemaReader, engine.dataReader, SubjectFilterConcurrencyLimit(engine.concurrencyLimit)).SubjectFilter(ctx, request) |
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if err != nil { |
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return nil, err |
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} |
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// Initialize excludedIds to be used in the query |
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var excludedIds []string |
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// Check if the wildcard '<>' is present in the ids.Ids or if it's formatted like "<>-1,2,3" |
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for _, id := range ids { |
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if id == ALL { |
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// Handle '<>' case: no exclusions, include all resources |
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excludedIds = nil |
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break |
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} else if strings.HasPrefix(id, ALL+"-") { |
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// Handle '<>-1,2,3' case: parse exclusions after '-' |
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excludedIds = strings.Split(strings.TrimPrefix(id, ALL+"-"), ",") |
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break |
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} |
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} |
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// If '<>' was found, query all subjects with exclusions if provided |
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if excludedIds != nil || slices.Contains(ids, ALL) { |
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resp, pct, err := engine.dataReader.QueryUniqueSubjectReferences( |
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ctx, |
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request.GetTenantId(), |
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request.GetSubjectReference(), |
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excludedIds, // Pass the exclusions if any |
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request.GetMetadata().GetSnapToken(), |
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database.NewPagination(database.Size(size), database.Token(request.GetContinuousToken())), |
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) |
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if err != nil { |
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return nil, err |
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} |
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ct = pct.String() |
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// Return the list of entity IDs that have the required permission. |
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return &base.PermissionLookupSubjectResponse{ |
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SubjectIds: resp, |
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ContinuousToken: ct, |
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}, nil |
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} |
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// Sort the IDs |
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sort.Strings(ids) |
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// Convert page size to int for compatibility with startIndex |
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pageSize := int(size) |
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// Determine the end index based on the page size and total number of IDs |
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end := min(pageSize, len(ids)) |
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// Generate the next continuous token if there are more results |
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if end < len(ids) { |
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ct = utils.NewContinuousToken(ids[end]).Encode().String() |
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} else { |
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ct = "" |
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} |
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// Return the paginated list of IDs |
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return &base.PermissionLookupSubjectResponse{ |
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SubjectIds: ids[:end], // Slice the IDs based on pagination |
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ContinuousToken: ct, // Return the next continuous token |
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}, nil |
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} |
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// readSchema retrieves a SchemaDefinition for a given tenantID and schemaVersion. |
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// It first checks a cache (schemaMap) for the schema, and if not found, reads it using the schemaReader. |
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func (engine *LookupEngine) readSchema(ctx context.Context, tenantID, schemaVersion string) (*base.SchemaDefinition, error) { |
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// Create a unique cache key by combining the tenantID and schemaVersion. |
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// This ensures that different combinations of tenantID and schemaVersion get their own cache entries. |
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cacheKey := tenantID + "|" + schemaVersion |
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// Attempt to retrieve the schema from the cache (schemaMap) using the generated cacheKey. |
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if sch, ok := engine.schemaMap.Load(cacheKey); ok { |
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// If the schema is present in the cache, cast it to its correct type and return. |
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return sch.(*base.SchemaDefinition), nil |
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} |
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// If the schema is not present in the cache, use the schemaReader to read it from the source (e.g., a database or file). |
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sch, err := engine.schemaReader.ReadSchema(ctx, tenantID, schemaVersion) |
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if err != nil { |
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// If there's an error reading the schema (e.g., schema not found or database connection issue), return the error. |
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return nil, err |
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} |
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// Cache the newly read schema in schemaMap so that subsequent reads can be faster. |
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engine.schemaMap.Store(cacheKey, sch) |
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// Return the freshly read schema. |
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return sch, nil |
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} |
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