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from __future__ import absolute_import |
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import math |
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import re |
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from sqlalchemy import Text, func, or_ |
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from sqlalchemy.dialects import mysql, postgresql, sqlite |
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from datatables.clean_regex import clean_regex |
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from datatables.search_methods import SEARCH_METHODS |
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class DataTables: |
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"""Class defining a DataTables object. |
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:param request: request containing the GET values, specified by the |
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datatable for filtering, sorting and paging |
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:type request: pyramid.request |
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:param query: the query wanted to be seen in the the table |
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:type query: sqlalchemy.orm.query.Query |
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:param columns: columns specification for the datatables |
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:type columns: list |
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:returns: a DataTables object |
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""" |
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def __init__(self, request, query, columns, allow_regex_searches=False): |
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"""Initialize object and run the query.""" |
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self.params = dict(request) |
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if "sEcho" in self.params: |
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raise ValueError("Legacy datatables not supported, upgrade to >=1.10") |
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self.query = query |
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self.columns = columns |
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self.results = None |
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self.allow_regex_searches = allow_regex_searches |
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# total in the table after filtering |
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self.cardinality_filtered = 0 |
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# total in the table unfiltered |
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self.cardinality = 0 |
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self.yadcf_params = [] |
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self.filter_expressions = [] |
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self.error = None |
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try: |
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self.run() |
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except Exception as exc: |
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self.error = str(exc) |
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def output_result(self): |
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"""Output results in the format needed by DataTables.""" |
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output = {} |
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output["draw"] = str(int(self.params.get("draw", 1))) |
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output["recordsTotal"] = str(self.cardinality) |
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output["recordsFiltered"] = str(self.cardinality_filtered) |
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if self.error: |
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output["error"] = self.error |
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return output |
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output["data"] = self.results |
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for k, v in self.yadcf_params: |
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output[k] = v |
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return output |
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def _map_columns_with_params(self, columns, params): |
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"""Compare columns data with the parameters data and map the correct |
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column number to the columns data. As a lot of times in frontend columns |
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are not in the correct order as they are in the backend. Also there |
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are cases when extra dummy columns are added in the frontend and they |
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disturb the sequencing, thus the results coming from the backend.""" |
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pattern = re.compile("columns\[(.*?)\]\[data\]") |
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# Extract only the keys of type columns[i][data] from the params |
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params_column_data = {k: v for k, v in params.items() if pattern.match(k)} |
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column_params_map = [] |
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i = 0 |
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for key, value in params_column_data.items(): |
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column_number = int(pattern.search(key).group(1)) |
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if str(value): |
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for column in columns: |
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# If the mData is specified as well as the data is specified |
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# in the frontend then we would try to map the correct column number |
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# You can set the data in the datatables here https://datatables.net/reference/option/columns.data |
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if str(value) == column.mData: |
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column_params_map.append((column_number, column)) |
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break |
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else: |
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# If we are unable to find the matching data |
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column_params_map.append((column_number, columns[i])) |
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i += 1 |
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return column_params_map |
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def _query_with_all_filters_except_one(self, query, exclude): |
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return query.filter( |
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*[ |
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e |
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for i, e in enumerate(self.filter_expressions) |
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if e is not None and i is not exclude |
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] |
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) |
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def _set_yadcf_data(self, query): |
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# determine values for yadcf filters |
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column_params_map = self._map_columns_with_params(self.columns, self.params) |
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for i, col in column_params_map: |
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if col.yadcf_data: |
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if col.search_method in "yadcf_range_number_slider": |
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v = query.with_entities( |
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func.min(col.sqla_expr), func.max(col.sqla_expr) |
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).one() |
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self.yadcf_params.append( |
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( |
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"yadcf_data_{:d}".format(i), |
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(math.floor(v[0]), math.ceil(v[1])), |
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) |
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) |
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if col.search_method in [ |
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"yadcf_select", |
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"yadcf_multi_select", |
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"yadcf_autocomplete", |
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]: |
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filtered = self._query_with_all_filters_except_one( |
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query=query, exclude=i |
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) |
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v = filtered.with_entities(col.sqla_expr).distinct().all() |
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# Added the below `if` statement so that data with only |
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# null value is not returned. |
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if not (len(v) == 1 and v[0][0] == None): |
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self.yadcf_params.append( |
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("yadcf_data_{:d}".format(i), [r[0] for r in v]) |
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) |
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def run(self): |
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"""Launch filtering, sorting and paging to output results.""" |
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query = self.query |
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# count before filtering |
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self.cardinality = query.add_columns(self.columns[0].sqla_expr).count() |
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self._set_column_filter_expressions() |
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self._set_global_filter_expression() |
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self._set_sort_expressions() |
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self._set_yadcf_data(query) |
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# apply filters |
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query = query.filter(*[e for e in self.filter_expressions if e is not None]) |
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self.cardinality_filtered = query.with_entities( |
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self.columns[0].sqla_expr |
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).count() |
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# apply sorts |
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query = query.order_by(*[e for e in self.sort_expressions if e is not None]) |
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# add paging options |
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length = int(self.params.get("length")) |
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if length >= 0: |
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query = query.limit(length) |
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elif length == -1: |
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pass |
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else: |
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raise (ValueError("Length should be a positive integer or -1 to disable")) |
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query = query.offset(int(self.params.get("start"))) |
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# add columns to query |
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query = query.with_entities(*[c.sqla_expr for c in self.columns]) |
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# fetch the result of the queries |
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column_names = [ |
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col.mData if col.mData else str(i) for i, col in enumerate(self.columns) |
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] |
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self.results = [ |
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{k: v for k, v in zip(column_names, row)} for row in query.all() |
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] |
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def _set_column_filter_expressions(self): |
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"""Construct the query: filtering. |
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Add filtering when per column searching is used. |
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""" |
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# per columns filters: |
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column_params_map = self._map_columns_with_params(self.columns, self.params) |
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for i, col in column_params_map: |
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filter_expr = None |
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value = self.params.get( |
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"columns[{:d}][search][value]".format(i), "" |
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).replace("\\", "") |
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if value: |
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search_func = SEARCH_METHODS[col.search_method] |
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filter_expr = search_func(col.sqla_expr, value) |
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self.filter_expressions.append(filter_expr) |
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def _set_global_filter_expression(self): |
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# global search filter |
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global_search = self.params.get("search[value]", "") |
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if global_search == "": |
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return |
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if self.allow_regex_searches and self.params.get("search[regex]") == "true": |
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op = self._get_regex_operator() |
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val = clean_regex(global_search) |
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def filter_for(col): |
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return col.sqla_expr.op(op)(val) |
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else: |
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val = "%" + global_search + "%" |
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def filter_for(col): |
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return col.sqla_expr.cast(Text).ilike(val) |
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global_filter = [filter_for(col) for col in self.columns if col.global_search] |
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self.filter_expressions.append(or_(*global_filter)) |
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def _set_sort_expressions(self): |
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"""Construct the query: sorting. |
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Add sorting(ORDER BY) on the columns needed to be applied on. |
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""" |
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column_params_map = dict( |
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self._map_columns_with_params(self.columns, self.params) |
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) |
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sort_expressions = [] |
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i = 0 |
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while self.params.get("order[{:d}][column]".format(i), False): |
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column_nr = int(self.params.get("order[{:d}][column]".format(i))) |
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column = column_params_map[column_nr] |
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direction = self.params.get("order[{:d}][dir]".format(i)) |
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sort_expr = column.sqla_expr |
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if direction == "asc": |
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sort_expr = sort_expr.asc() |
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elif direction == "desc": |
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sort_expr = sort_expr.desc() |
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else: |
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raise ValueError("Invalid order direction: {}".format(direction)) |
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if column.nulls_order: |
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if column.nulls_order == "nullsfirst": |
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sort_expr = sort_expr.nullsfirst() |
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elif column.nulls_order == "nullslast": |
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sort_expr = sort_expr.nullslast() |
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else: |
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raise ValueError("Invalid order direction: {}".format(direction)) |
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sort_expressions.append(sort_expr) |
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i += 1 |
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self.sort_expressions = sort_expressions |
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def _get_regex_operator(self): |
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if isinstance(self.query.session.bind.dialect, postgresql.dialect): |
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return "~" |
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elif isinstance(self.query.session.bind.dialect, mysql.dialect): |
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return "REGEXP" |
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elif isinstance(self.query.session.bind.dialect, sqlite.dialect): |
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return "REGEXP" |
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else: |
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raise NotImplementedError( |
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"Regex searches are not implemented for this dialect" |
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) |
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