Duplicate code is one of the most pungent code smells. A rule that is often used is to re-structure code once it is duplicated in three or more places.
Common duplication problems, and corresponding solutions are:
Complex classes like ItemExtendedTrait often do a lot of different things. To break such a class down, we need to identify a cohesive component within that class. A common approach to find such a component is to look for fields/methods that share the same prefixes, or suffixes. You can also have a look at the cohesion graph to spot any un-connected, or weakly-connected components.
Once you have determined the fields that belong together, you can apply the Extract Class refactoring. If the component makes sense as a sub-class, Extract Subclass is also a candidate, and is often faster.
While breaking up the class, it is a good idea to analyze how other classes use ItemExtendedTrait, and based on these observations, apply Extract Interface, too.
1 | <?php |
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23 | trait ItemExtendedTrait |
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24 | { |
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25 | /******************** |
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26 | * |
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27 | * PSR-6 Extended Methods |
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28 | * |
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29 | *******************/ |
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30 | |||
31 | /** |
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32 | * @var EventManager |
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33 | */ |
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34 | protected $eventManager; |
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35 | |||
36 | /** |
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37 | * @return string |
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38 | */ |
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39 | public function getEncodedKey() |
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43 | |||
44 | /** |
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45 | * @return mixed |
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46 | */ |
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47 | public function getUncommittedData() |
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51 | |||
52 | /** |
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53 | * @return \DateTimeInterface |
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54 | */ |
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55 | public function getExpirationDate() |
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59 | |||
60 | /** |
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61 | * Alias of expireAt() with forced $expiration param |
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62 | * |
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63 | * @param \DateTimeInterface $expiration |
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64 | * The point in time after which the item MUST be considered expired. |
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65 | * If null is passed explicitly, a default value MAY be used. If none is set, |
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66 | * the value should be stored permanently or for as long as the |
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67 | * implementation allows. |
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68 | * |
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69 | * @return static |
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70 | * The called object. |
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71 | */ |
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72 | public function setExpirationDate(\DateTimeInterface $expiration) |
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76 | |||
77 | |||
78 | /** |
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79 | * @return \DateTimeInterface |
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80 | * @throws \LogicException |
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81 | */ |
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82 | public function getCreationDate() |
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90 | |||
91 | /** |
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92 | * @param \DateTimeInterface $date |
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93 | * @return $this |
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94 | * @throws \LogicException |
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95 | */ |
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96 | View Code Duplication | public function setCreationDate(\DateTimeInterface $date) |
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105 | |||
106 | /** |
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107 | * @return \DateTimeInterface |
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108 | * @throws \LogicException |
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109 | */ |
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110 | public function getModificationDate() |
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118 | |||
119 | /** |
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120 | * @param \DateTimeInterface $date |
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121 | * @return $this |
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122 | * @throws \LogicException |
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123 | */ |
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124 | View Code Duplication | public function setModificationDate(\DateTimeInterface $date) |
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133 | |||
134 | /** |
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135 | * @return int |
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136 | */ |
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137 | public function getTtl() |
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146 | |||
147 | /** |
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148 | * @return bool |
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149 | */ |
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150 | public function isExpired() |
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154 | |||
155 | /** |
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156 | * @param int $step |
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157 | * @return $this |
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158 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
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159 | */ |
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160 | View Code Duplication | public function increment($step = 1) |
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171 | |||
172 | /** |
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173 | * @param int $step |
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174 | * @return $this |
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175 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
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176 | */ |
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177 | View Code Duplication | public function decrement($step = 1) |
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188 | |||
189 | /** |
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190 | * @param array|string $data |
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191 | * @return $this |
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192 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
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193 | */ |
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194 | View Code Duplication | public function append($data) |
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206 | |||
207 | |||
208 | /** |
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209 | * @param array|string $data |
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210 | * @return $this |
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211 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
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212 | */ |
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213 | View Code Duplication | public function prepend($data) |
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225 | |||
226 | /** |
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227 | * @param $tagName |
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228 | * @return $this |
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229 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
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230 | */ |
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231 | public function addTag($tagName) |
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241 | |||
242 | /** |
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243 | * @param array $tagNames |
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244 | * @return $this |
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245 | */ |
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246 | public function addTags(array $tagNames) |
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254 | |||
255 | /** |
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256 | * @param array $tags |
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257 | * @return $this |
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258 | * @throws \InvalidArgumentException |
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259 | */ |
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260 | public function setTags(array $tags) |
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272 | |||
273 | /** |
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274 | * @return array |
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275 | */ |
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276 | public function getTags() |
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280 | |||
281 | /** |
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282 | * @return string |
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283 | */ |
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284 | public function getTagsAsString($separator = ', ') |
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288 | |||
289 | /** |
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290 | * @param $tagName |
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291 | * @return $this |
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292 | */ |
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293 | public function removeTag($tagName) |
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302 | |||
303 | /** |
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304 | * @param array $tagNames |
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305 | * @return $this |
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306 | */ |
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307 | public function removeTags(array $tagNames) |
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315 | |||
316 | /** |
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317 | * @return array |
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318 | */ |
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319 | public function getRemovedTags() |
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323 | |||
324 | /** |
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325 | * Return the data as a well-formatted string. |
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326 | * Any scalar value will be casted to an array |
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327 | * @param int $option json_encode() options |
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328 | * @param int $depth json_encode() depth |
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329 | * @return string |
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330 | */ |
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331 | public function getDataAsJsonString($option = 0, $depth = 512) |
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343 | |||
344 | /** |
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345 | * Implements \JsonSerializable interface |
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346 | * @return mixed |
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347 | */ |
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348 | public function jsonSerialize() |
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352 | |||
353 | |||
354 | /** |
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355 | * Set the EventManager instance |
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356 | * |
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357 | * @param EventManager $em |
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358 | */ |
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359 | public function setEventManager(EventManager $em) |
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363 | |||
364 | |||
365 | /** |
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366 | * Prevent recursions for Debug (php 5.6+) |
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367 | * @return array |
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368 | */ |
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369 | final public function __debugInfo() |
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376 | } |
In PHP it is possible to write to properties without declaring them. For example, the following is perfectly valid PHP code:
Generally, it is a good practice to explictly declare properties to avoid accidental typos and provide IDE auto-completion: